标题: 对工作和生活极其有用的定律 [打印本页] 作者: 荷塘夜色 时间: 2012-9-29 07:18 标题: 对工作和生活极其有用的定律 1、墨非定律：如果坏事有可能发生，不管这种可能性多么小，它总会发生，并引起最大可能的损失。 + S% x4 l* F/ S6 NThe law of MoFei: if it was possible to occur the bad thin, although this possibility is so small, it would happen in future and cause the extremely loss., [/ p+ M; u5 O6 g
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2、二八法则：二八法则主张：以一个小的诱因、投入或努力，通常可以产生大 $ d, Y5 e+ _0 \8 k3 T5 R4 K! ?的结果、产出或报酬。就字面意义来看，这法则是说，你所完成的工作里80% ' ]7 @9 E+ @1 |0 ]7 `) L的成果，来自于你所付出的20%。3 M$ ~* x+ h+ R1 i% c7 Y
2/8 Rule: To produce the maximize results, outputs or profits; it just needs a slim cause, input or effort.6 n) [5 d) P/ Q
" g( K& x8 Y6 F, l) q, d! t3 j J3、马太效应：穷的越穷，富的越富，用时髦的话说就是这是一个赢家通吃的社会。 , q+ m4 C T7 Y. Z& RMaTai effect: poorer the poor; richer the rich. The last winner get all of earns. 5 A$ D+ G1 m3 Z {/ X3 G- p W0 Y p. H2 K
4、手表定理：有一只表的人知道现在几点了，有两只表的人则无法确定。! |: g; H2 p8 B" R' h" T
Match Rule: it is easy to know when it is now, but two matches.- _3 d& n+ @, f5 N" o
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5、“不值得”定律：不值得做的事，就不值得做好。0 d0 |1 m6 l8 J; e- p* q, x
“Not worth” rule: if something is not well worth doing, it will be not necessarily to be done well.4 `- L- n+ y, J( i! Y
6 Z! z: x0 _" o& u4 |/ P2 V8 ?% Q# E6、彼得原理：在一个等级组织中，雇员趋向于晋升到其不称职的地位。0 c& _! W9 z. Z, `3 W6 N
Peter Rule: Under the hierarchy, the employee would be recruited to the top position which does not suit him. - i: t/ L$ F1 {7 g- p# U ' f% y. P- ?3 ?7、零和游戏：游戏者有赢有输，但整个游戏的总成绩永远为零。9 G" h; n, a1 l, U, L6 } V
Nil Game: for the gambler, there are win and loss, but the overall score always is nil.) L: z( f# |9 L9 S8 v2 K
! s5 Z8 B. g' c8 s' R- @8、华盛顿合作规律：一个人敷衍了事；两个人互相推诿；三个人则永无成事之日。 / E& r' F- t$ {. | C% C' [, _Washington’s Partner Rule: one person pays no attention; two don’t recognize breach of duties; three will never ever agree with the contract.# I# j1 `' `6 x
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9、酒与污水定律：如果把一匙酒倒进一桶污水，你得到的是一桶污水；如果你把一匙" M% F) t. @ M( t" J [
污水倒进一桶酒，你得到的还是一桶污水。 6 D( C$ [/ d* e) uDrink and Dirty Water Rule: Dropping a piece of drink into dirty water, you would get a bottle of dirty water; putting off a soup of dirty water into a bottle of drink, you would still have got a bottle of water. & e# c8 x' K1 _. x% `7 i5 e; q) j0 R2 i2 J5 p, q
10、水桶定律：一只水桶能装多少水，完全取决与它最短的那块木板。+ h" v, X/ b+ V0 `8 I4 t
Water Bottle Rule: how much the bottle contains water depends on its shortest wood. 5 e: k2 ~; @# O' F4 i1 e& @2 x: g; \! f" I
11、蘑菇管理原则：对于初出茅芦者管理原则如下：将其置于阴暗角落，浇上大粪，任其自生自灭。 Mushrooms’ management rule: it is easy to train the graduate through making him terrible environment and encourage him to survive by himself.( R3 d% X R$ }# q
' \! T( C: {, P' V4 x1 f2 W: R! p12、钱的问题：当某人告诉你：“不是钱，而是原则问题”时，十有八九是钱的问题。 . i( @, {, X) N' h& v' o Y- F& qThe problem of money: if someone tells you that is isn’t a money problem but breach of principal, it would be 90% possible for the problem of money. - x$ T: s1 k3 V. M4 K5 L- ]- g 6 t% c% r- L5 {% m2 G3 g3 M9 V, T
13、奥卡姆剃刀：如无必要，勿增实体。简单与复杂定律：把事情变复杂很简单，把事情变简单很复杂。 # R% b5 q1 C/ A! U+ bAokamu razor: if not appropriately, don’t add up the new things. Simple and Complex Rule: it is easy to complex the things, but it is disaster to simplify the things) D- @, q) v. `7 l