; Z% F# S O# j {
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:0 C0 ]) Z0 c8 y1 \; w& V9 ?) p
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今日圣诞，老猫先祝大家圣诞快乐，虽然是洋人的节日：）下午贾陆英老师继续在老秘网, f4 s$ v7 X. O# ^
mso-font-kerning:0pt">QQ; T" [9 p6 |* ^$ a2 [. D$ N0 qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;9 L% F' s( g" C
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群“重温经典读书会”49231471辅导我们学习《论语》。贾陆英老师一直记挂着我们这群“大学生”，原本这节课是安排在周三下午的，但贾老师届时另有要事，所以今日上午便特地在群里发出预告，提前到今日下午开课。有此良师，夫复何求？闲话少叙，立即把上课实录整理奉上。 B1 |: j) f9 c s% k# f( P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: F6 }# E& o# |4 L
& F9 D8 c" ^6 I% m4 }& K
% t7 {0 |% i$ a$ f" l3 j# n
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 ^8 Y _! t( n* r4 p5 x6 G- B% o5 V6 } N# G# K( ^
+ G1 b1 e6 K/ X. Z5 F
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 X- D/ M) r& R9 u; `1 x: Y, U3 L
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：9 t. N: ]2 ]/ c5 _/ L& h) R D9 S9 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">
" o) U! ?$ b5 @" U: j; {5 c9 z9 @
$ B+ Y6 b4 k. p. b: s" x' ?
7 ]" V" l. D: ]! k& D1 O* l, S10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* C" N( H: @; Y! Z1 A8 c# k
1 _3 h) T; H: X( x! P6 p: A" J! p' s3 b4 S9 S4 c
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;, z9 C3 E( A# j2 v, y+ j6 s/ u- ~, z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第 W& d Q. J) w$ K
mso-font-kerning:0pt">5/ l- X a5 v2 e
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; D; k; ]6 g& _6 ?/ X2 l: A: X4 w5 qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：" U! @3 z# \. V4 Imso-font-kerning:0pt">
. u' @) C- t$ k2 v% Z% ]- Y6 ~
; o- ]: N. ]0 U: Q2•5 $ i. m" z) d9 v9 wTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
' ?8 |% S: F* Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子问孝，子曰：9 |. U1 n" C; p0 Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, T: n' F: K' L0 nmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
" R& u# \/ @8 d3 h: m% A; _4 omso-font-kerning:0pt">无违。% O @6 l- A7 S$ P( o) O
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 n* S) H5 t S1 ?9 I5 _
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
% D" m. H. U/ S, y9 v) }! @) amso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟御，子告之曰：: C3 b I. Z; W6 T( h2 ]& B& qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 @$ B0 A! f/ Wmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
& g& I" g6 Q6 h. nmso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问孝于我，我对曰无违。- R1 Z* D: [4 _color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. O; h! u9 X) v, GTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;/ X R o# r# i- z% t
mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟曰：2 f; e9 ?3 ?8 ?0 x5 A {' J
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ l8 @4 |# F0 l( u2 fmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;9 c1 o, `! ^0 h0 @( K
mso-font-kerning:0pt">何谓也？5 y# _* x8 B; n% k1 q0 kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ y+ z1 ?, S" y( k% ^
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
( J1 Q& S* |9 {2 q8 r1 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：7 Y. }0 \, W$ P4 k5 r1 |
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( v5 ?0 N+ F3 `! `1 C5 T% qmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;8 ?* C, ^, H2 j& j) O
mso-font-kerning:0pt">生，事之以礼；死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。* n2 \6 T) H+ T3 i
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”
& e V2 ~4 q- c: k: A5 f9 {7 D
% V' r6 {1 A# U8 w3 z" ?. c" W) r1 F3 n, E) h10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ i( s& e& y& Q2 }9 ^9 g! _0 D
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
( ^! y0 g) ?0 P: Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子：鲁国大夫，三家之一，姓仲孙，名何忌，懿是谥号。他的父亲孟僖子临死时要他向孔子学礼。无违：不要违背礼。樊迟：孔子的学生，名须，字子迟，比孔子小四十六岁。御：驾驶马车。孟孙：指孟懿子。/ }4 Q! k G7 G: |
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 b4 {. a& n4 ~. x8 Q1 L) f
, g, |! _; F$ t- ]4 k
: z- O$ @# i; t% J" a/ V2 T( M10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# Z* Z w) @/ z0 k. ]$ L4 _5 o8 k: O6 ^Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;6 `$ i: g( l* M
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子请教孔子什么是孝，孔子说：3 V$ v- B K& v! o0 h. n
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 {8 B4 ?) {; S) B$ U
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
. C& r6 B: U9 E8 c( O! Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">孝就是不要违背礼。1 ~3 x3 d) v1 l$ V, ~+ u/ f10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. {2 G; p) l% \
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
' A: O$ y5 t6 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">一天，樊迟给孔子驾车，孔子告诉他说：& ~8 I, ]( f, Z* Y: n2 G+ T
0pt">"4 f' {) o8 @$ S/ G1 x8 D
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:8 @0 u5 [1 s, y! J1 K0 j8 U1 t
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问我什么是孝，我回答他说不要违背礼。) H( W- F1 a( K$ _mso-font-kerning:0pt">"0 H. V6 B8 k7 xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. ~( r( Q' a4 C; Q" S: E4 a1 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟说：6 F; ?/ x) h tmso-font-kerning:0pt">"9 q; j$ ?2 H! g) `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! n& a- |4 Y7 f" O' L; g$ r+ zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是什么意思呢2 Z& F3 J" b8 m" n2 {) R' [' o
mso-font-kerning:0pt">?" 8 K( G, }, J% ]2 r: _
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( y( t4 h e4 N [; e; Y8 lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：& V0 f$ O& `5 Z* {4 k4 Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">"7 E& G m; Z2 v1 b. K- A; Y( [6 [
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;# ^' W0 @4 L0 a4 \+ T a% }, z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母活着的时候，要按礼侍奉他们；父母死了，要按礼来埋葬他们，祭祀他们。, w" ]( j7 O& N% q, H/ {* a
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
& h* ~; f* z; h
7 {5 u' R* Z! ^7 N+ i
3 g! V5 h8 Q5 W1 c) C% d: i
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 k: H7 B! h Q* r$ j' y; y$ ?& S% p0 j# e' |
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;# ]7 R0 o9 F5 |" E* a, B8 H2 _
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：怎样理解孝就是4 G/ Y% K% b! X u2 y4 {10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! F9 D' E5 [0 w8 Z8 [3 i
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! r7 s: H8 `* q9 W( v. N
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违( a, I) f7 f! y
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 Q5 ]; x$ h4 k: _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 z$ c. l0 S& w1 l) h/ Y
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">？$ @6 z0 P1 [) c10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 Q0 R2 j+ i2 T- |+ X, J
2 ` z t1 d" X+ Y' P! n( m4 Y! k& ~. \+ @# G
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. I' n6 S/ y" B& m1 ~5 t% x
/ n4 c7 m6 v: d/ }3 t/ F
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;. A* V6 z) R! ^6 V& w) {" f% K( K, `5 {5 o' Q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：孔子教人是很讲针对性的。孟懿子不能遵从他父亲贤而好礼之教，所以孔子针对他讲得/ }" x G" d" Q$ F! }$ mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 ?+ p! L9 A+ q ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;' x- X/ _. o1 a7 \3 L. S! J
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违" E# F* ~1 f/ ]; [; e6 |
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 f+ B5 v W, g; v" O
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;& {4 r( y; ^+ l& o) k( w. G
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是不要违背父亲的教诲，这是就具体情况所做的回答。但是就普遍事理而言，孔子讲- i, n: h8 a3 |/ b6 jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“* k S4 \5 V9 \5 K Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- [0 s3 B, h3 h( b, d: J/ M
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违( |( h0 W Y% S3 }
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 A/ \; ?' W2 V e xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 |0 P5 {4 M- p- {( p: k% c8 z; }- ~7 a8 d
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，强调要以礼事亲，不可违背于礼，; o0 J" ~, X! I8 V/ Y5 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 @3 X' J) o6 _1 R6 z% h$ K
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! D- f, L9 J# v ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">生，事之以礼。死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。0 O$ ^' Q" d: O' wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* d- m* J4 d6 X4 }
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;4 N4 T/ o6 Q3 {. u1 }& A# b
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母在世，如有不合乎礼的言行，子女是不应当顺从的，而要以合乎礼的方法劝谏，这是对父母真正的爱护、尊敬。孝的精神，还应当体现在父母去世以后，要按照礼制去安葬他们、祭祀他们，这才算子女尽孝有始有终。$ k; h2 N M& m9 {5 i: h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
; h" H4 w5 d( q' K2 p
& |( A" H# z( l
9 Y3 J+ S/ {+ ?! n, B+ r" o2 Y
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ K$ B: T p, U* l$ O, @6 i {4 F
2 S* N7 q. d' j0 s1 E: M10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;; R$ d! F. _- a4 v( H( T7 s
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：为什么说以礼事亲才是孝？% G! ~7 t+ V$ r e* X D
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
- K; Q& X. S4 F/ t A
3 t; {. Q7 {- m
9 t$ t, @5 E$ j4 }- N- q+ n: y2 k6 W
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
S1 z3 }& C" e3 n6 B+ U, ]! }8 W" C( B7 X( C" {Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;( ]: V" B1 b! k2 L4 I
mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章谈孝的重点是，孝要落实到礼上。孔子讲仁与礼的关系，一方面强调仁是礼的核心，礼应当体现仁的精神；另一方面又强调，礼的规定体现了仁的要求，依礼而行就是仁。据此，是否做到了孝，要以是否依礼而行来衡量。8 d) L8 O4 \; \/ [' U, ~5 {mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, [" F; ~4 T' Z2 {
, u" F+ I( z; L1 s" I3 p3 Q& G0 p" J' G$ W10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* z& V$ J2 o7 ~0 m) R' Y R
. }* a/ Z1 }* l8 @9 O2 ^/ l5 W& G' h* B$ i4 }
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 {0 t8 C- U: _2 z+ o6 t
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">小风飕飕地： J. t. Z* f$ e1 X6 O5 r8 `& _
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
L. O/ H4 o4 @7 w0 e P( q
+ u+ B& E+ k( y- y; v0 h0 U4 C# l' E) w1 M& Z
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
N: t+ X6 B6 A1 c% k: j$ \& j9 R/ |4 a& }
, e5 G% ~0 T z# H( j5 e wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
5 ]( f% U0 _9 t& ^ `; d4 n: [8 oTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬，心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇！反过来说，虽然礼遇有加未必出于心敬，但若是不加礼遇那就一定是心不敬，也就是不孝啦。所以外在的礼对于孝来说很重要，如若无礼那必然是不孝！对父母尽孝道，是义# A/ Y0 U& B8 |- [, O, g
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ q6 i8 o$ B5 ?7 `1 b+ C
, D/ \# V( ?( y0 O) {% j
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;$ C+ {' N, @$ {# ^* K3 m
mso-font-kerning:0pt">更准确些！! V+ V8 r3 k% S9 J) g! c
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ v7 ?6 u e9 |. Q4 K p# L
( Z G2 o4 y( H% E8 W& ^+ F! y
! t! A* G" Z; P7 Q& [- r6 J
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 p, n, e9 {0 h- Q5 P. \5 k: Y5 D
( a- h" W/ n8 i0 L- Q* m3 t
# T9 ^& L3 s, Q' n5 d
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 U; t, f7 ]9 y& X, {6 z; z6 C4 o$ a' I4 c* h. o/ x0 ]! D' [* V
. U; b" X! N& N& {3 S; xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
. {5 _. `0 h7 cTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：# T" E% `0 o2 V2 P9 U& t! q! G* @. O0pt">
# w7 `: Y7 q* K: j; _6 o" d6 R
$ S" C0 U- j# v+ e9 `5 H) N# i. A( y. w* H6 T; r) p; U
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. E& M& G+ C7 y3 S& i( P* p6 m4 s% {( r
% \: _" I, P; N0 [5 ]' j
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
# a& |& j: I* |, D) N% YTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬，心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇！2 r* n8 |" c9 P8 \3 }
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——+ F6 Z. U4 R) v+ L& ~1 A, R
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;' y, C( g' i) R* `
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞同。孝的本质，是发自内心的对父母的恭敬和感恩之情。有此心，才会有孝行。: Y6 p9 x: p, D2 o/ f. ^3 K) m, p, Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">
- J' f0 m2 m0 z/ K. S9 F- }: Q
! n( [' M3 j; o1 {" q3 f4 K! J) F
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% B; b1 K6 x* r+ R
2 q2 E7 M/ @# `5 h* @; f7 I% Z- hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;; N' T6 @& C9 E. T, a; U0 v
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">夕惕若：4 J1 h) ]8 o* t* R. |/ b
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 O' D; _: V! N! }+ D
0 x2 B9 s T" v. X! v& R0 e1 ~& v( W1 V4 \: [ r
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
" `7 W( J- F$ V1 O4 M* }9 Z1 V* P# C: V, Y
1 K( L* u* Q/ z- F9 i, J+ emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:; W }5 @( ? N ~+ R+ N
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾老，昨天晚生正好读到战国时期儒家关于礼、丧、祭的论述9 z7 {5 p6 P$ k( U
mso-font-kerning:0pt">2" Y( J9 t( a7 n+ A& Z Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
% j# ^% p5 r* V/ i5 Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道，是义。如何尽孝，是礼。如何行礼，就是生而不违，去世行丧礼，祭祀行祭礼。对父母的孝，绝对不能行功利主义，现在社会上很多人在父母有能力的时候，和颜悦色，等到父母年迈无力，不能给自己帮上什么了，就放弃赡养父母，这是一种巧言令色，有所图谋。这三点做到都是不简单的，先说不违，能够做到遵循父母的教导，按照父母意愿行事之人有几？晚生做不到，起码现在说，不孝有三无后为大，父母成天逼婚，依旧违背了。老吾老以及人之老啊9 H6 Z7 f9 y9 ~! S8 x: y, `0 E
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 ]* g& L5 C: I) Z
, E* I4 f: Q4 E, S& y* q# p- T, Q
% Z8 L6 G5 \, T5 ?* \Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
" C( j5 D2 {9 r7 J
# L9 `- m5 Z; s8 g- a$ S
# V4 v# k" r) ~# q
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:0 W! A# `/ b: \$ W) }
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乃群：8 Z. v5 z. e9 v" t. L1 f/ }0pt">
0 T- G# {( M1 f. q' K& A
( m! t% ?: k! F6 ]: T% `
, F2 {, V5 |9 s4 L: i
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 x- v* a; m9 h7 O4 h
1 H& ?8 @+ |/ T$ j& V# v+ g' t8 a5 z. m* Ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
6 z5 ?$ N/ H: ^: a! V# D+ RTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝，如今还在于与父母交心、沟通，体谅父母的难处，分担父母的责任。现在社会中，生前不依礼事亲，死后大操大办的现象很普遍，成为了陋习，也造成了很大的负担。, @. [* P- m/ X, N/ J: ~! G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 B. V ?4 p+ o0 x- p& P, I ]
3 |2 X. l4 X1 i
; b, M- p" C; t2 F* K; z/ ?Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
孝经
9 _ u% @# `3 X) y* G3 N v
7 F6 S7 a' _& [5 E' ?4 F) N, G
8 _$ U- m( K7 a! B
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
# d7 x* T7 n. }6 d6 [Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：, x" z1 {( E3 v; g5 k9 s* W0pt">
, E( ^: }7 k; `
* K* K0 f3 O, x" q7 L, }& F6 K% Z
0 k3 [9 T: ^2 ?: `# B# YTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
( j8 ~$ j% O4 U* |: l, z* I0 i! C* n4 h6 `4 R, B# c2 W4 T
$ q- u5 J* a3 L; x/ J- K5 M8 u
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:6 n1 i3 m5 C! W) c' Z
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝，如今还在于与父母交心、沟通，体谅父母的难处，分担父母的责任。& c% S& F2 E7 P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——9 E- }1 [& r& R1 x; z' z9 c4 efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
* r& c4 k% U( V& ] cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对，这是从情感上关心父母，是尽孝的重要内容。生，事之以礼。死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。, n9 R) E& e/ K# K2 Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">——8 T6 J! _1 ]; y# B, D5 S
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
$ G: ~$ x# E w( R; k( Y Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道，是义。如何尽孝，是礼。如何行礼，就是生而不违，去世行丧礼，祭祀行祭礼。《孝经》说：! C; c3 t: X/ Z3 J C
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ `' d% q8 ]: v7 {9 L4 Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;& m, s' A' R) |2 m% z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼者，敬而已矣。故敬其父，则子悦；敬其兄，则弟悦；敬其君，则臣悦；敬一人，而千万人悦。所敬者寡，而悦者众，此之谓要道也。% }8 E! N4 ^/ R$ C
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 a: d4 C3 c0 d8 j0 B# M/ f( }8 J7 X
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- `7 n: \; K- H7 v1 X
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼的内在依据是孝悌，而外在表现，就是一个7 U( o6 R& C% s5 U$ p, Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 u2 w4 `1 X/ ]6 S9 t% hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;$ C" r- l2 c6 b8 U3 a4 T5 [
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">敬% @* h) a0 V* T' e: J, b
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. a4 L/ V( o9 D% m
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;" b) p( K4 A+ j' Y. c1 Q
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">字。所以，如能尊敬他的父亲，那么其儿子就会喜悦；如能尊敬他的兄长，那么其弟弟就会喜悦；如能尊敬他的国君，那么其臣下就会喜悦。尊敬的是一个人，却能使千万人喜悦。所敬者虽然只是少数，而喜悦的人却有千千万万，这就是为什么把推行孝悌之道和礼乐教化称为5 r( P p% \( @& {* `mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 U) r9 G0 y# V
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 z* h: R+ ~5 E) u8 Y. q, Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">要道' i6 k6 [( V3 b. W+ {mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 a' G8 U3 e8 s$ u( z* u2 `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;. F; W6 M8 `1 V- l% }
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">的意义所在啊。: D0 l7 u/ S; |% `3 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ C8 V7 t; ^1 U' F v* K# m* i
! Z' F6 t) r# k9 G6 }1 L" g2 D* X8 h5 T. P) U% V B
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ ]$ w1 ~$ p9 y, q! p
5 @/ _! X9 M: x$ r# z* y/ l: g* w) O' r' d- { @
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:3 r$ D5 y3 B8 e* a& W( b& f& L$ x
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">舍得：: G+ n; ?5 S. T5 d5 z
0pt">
% n k. Q9 k' F% u& l+ H# h
" \# _! q3 P0 t4 K- W* ]7 h4 ~$ `9 T! o3 l6 {
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' K( ?) x- `4 R' f0 B6 N$ U! j7 L, X2 Z) N: }
- P% n( c3 Z4 x
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
' R2 g& ~0 W. G+ ^Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯，这就是不孝有三的第一种。事谓阿意曲从，陷亲不义，一不孝也。我们通常将的孝顺的6 k5 s" c! P2 h# `. ?5 T* g, `
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 V, v. i% Z6 W% v; b! ]
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) A* f8 D, W3 q* M7 r: G4 F: Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">顺* w. I6 o" ^+ g. C& x
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 ?: @9 k5 T7 y, ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 q; Z. x) z' U8 H( ^* Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实就是不违的意思+ k9 I% C' Y# b$ t1 B, c8 r( @mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ Y3 X* A+ A" ?8 s
( }6 q) b* J% ^" W2 `
, C* E3 m1 X% a1 T( ]- J& X7 S6 N
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
120 两文银
回复本帖可获得 3 两文银奖励! 每人限 1 次 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
