跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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3 }* K. T8 z3 G" _5 i. J( x' m3 amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 G* ?- ~) W; u1 n7 c, |5 }* dTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第' A; b3 |$ U4 i& x9 r1 i; s mso-font-kerning:0pt">28 C( J$ \, b' }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 r5 F6 H3 A% d3 t. s: p7 n, Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：# J6 |8 ~4 w8 d# Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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$ c7 V* W1 O6 G Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•22 D: g9 b6 {- H- D; g6 J10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：* Y+ j$ i! M9 o. K( ?1 U2 g mso-font-kerning:0pt">", Z L+ }. D qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。1 p7 v; ?$ g/ {mso-font-kerning:0pt">"

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* F! t( C# U& ^+ M! Imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。* i+ A# c; K" c4 ~2 A# {mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% a. \; v; T6 |6 \/ o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽% @' v) {* e& ^) _mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! w5 g, b: n) F5 B% F2 X* t/ L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经6 w# W% W! i! s mso-font-kerning:0pt">•9 E' P" L9 O* p8 n$ g( X, b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂# w0 b" J' v2 {- k: M: Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">•1 Q: A% t, j9 H2 Y) [# Y8 g6 m2 X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' `' ]1 P2 g2 O+ n- d4 D8 q. Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。% r/ f+ Y- A1 Z; `; P( A. e mso-font-kerning:0pt">

! v& W( o, G9 }4 z7 A. r2 B1 f; P mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：; C! C4 c5 H5 i 0pt">“ n5 r4 @6 X+ R- u, j/ ZTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是/ n' J+ E5 @6 }0 ? 0pt">‘$ O* O' n5 H8 v/ P Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。1 v2 `- g! p5 B, t9 z1 A 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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2 v. s4 g) L) D# T' g% E7 L' g5 q: umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？' h% G* `: ^; A+ r 0pt">

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" Y& p* Z: |2 c" `5 Rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，1 |1 V: b1 p0 M3 i1 `' Umso-font-kerning:0pt">"4 r+ ?) f+ @* Y. Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪/ Z& i& ^/ T& B; x8 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">"# }4 E+ B) x# J8 l9 o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。8 a( E6 J! N3 p' U mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) N9 W- R- W& R6 ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：& Q* h& ]" g7 S; T 0pt">“/ d% r+ a+ g q- ?$ X2 S" z' I Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐) X* ~* C S; u 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! \1 m: G1 a& \( \* ?0 J |7 F mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 4 b. ~% B4 i3 H/ vmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语! x) Z- R- C6 O6 B+ ^' x10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•+ {4 T; k, J0 i8 b2 q* { mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; & L$ O+ i) k" Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种' v' u' a. q4 F5 k; q: h$ tmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) n% _" t0 u$ Y+ W4 ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , Z+ ?. l7 R- I4 Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立& G3 V- s" `! j* D7 u/ f0 r mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, q5 p0 r) X+ R* U" U! W# k) Q1 x- A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的7 B6 J. l$ k: {( h8 x3 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 K, [/ F/ r% o- i( {& Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 q" l' e& q# I3 W- |' R& Z* x* pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐( c7 {$ P+ _/ |3 smso-font-kerning:0pt">” ~# `9 f. q5 P: d+ Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 U% y; G0 S7 |3 o, hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，9 U0 B7 P0 |+ K/ M$ Z+ g lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. ~0 f/ G3 J/ X. C6 b& Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教3 `# H4 c& L2 _! D, hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”' N! A' Q/ I% u' |# N8 R! M9 q7 G# Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、$ e$ g( U' L: Y: O mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 l! y0 {$ d' Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 ?) V* d7 \0 j+ cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教8 d, d- C# \/ f mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 v- I: {6 `( M; v7 e: E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。' C5 H6 c) V: s3 _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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4 u. ~2 y+ i$ i- W& L# v mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) A( k& y p+ a/ mTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌; s0 f; o7 ` Z( p/ |# cmso-font-kerning:0pt">305: b1 |7 r9 ~8 C! q. wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) m. x# {: @3 {5 A: nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视$ O1 j# Z* W- Z) Emso-font-kerning:0pt">“# U( i) e/ o9 Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗' n& }2 U u; T1 ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 D" \0 L7 V3 M1 v8 `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % t. T8 \# { i* U1 w: ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：! k) d* a& C5 e+ gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 ~. v. Q% S! X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。, o* g9 B6 f6 t7 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 H& _( b* q& g, b$ p7 j i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! p) z# c- O* x( t I5 B! E8 Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语# X; u, k: r/ f1 U; e% P4 q9 pmso-font-kerning:0pt">•" t# D. e/ D: t9 N7 A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）! u* [: ~) |% {) y9 S. ^; f+ {mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 l3 z/ B* _/ C" P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。8 U0 o( F: o# @. j8 S, e0 | mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. u3 @: h) F/ T$ \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; y! |3 F5 o- Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语" d. C# X5 I# j1 c- Q7 N7 t7 h ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">•" i8 d/ P7 J; H0 r" I+ f7 t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " t$ `7 j* b) Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过2 L4 K9 `2 |9 T8 Y+ ^4 S mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 `5 d0 D& G0 Z4 V# Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( }8 S3 @& ]2 {( G/ W: Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨% P7 Z3 p9 \& x, c0 I6 Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; T7 ?7 W1 }& t1 Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 k4 j+ y8 u2 R \, jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人1 M2 U' }$ G- V% N7 t& T+ F( H) b mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 Z6 Q8 h4 Y0 v: Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪4 `# w& }" W* Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”( g5 @, \+ l1 Y) j7 t; |" E( Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。$ N: J" F i5 n7 \) g* O3 q$ s hmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 ]! t( ^2 ?6 j7 ^$ kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：7 T9 c- _1 r# d" a 0pt">

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7 t" U+ V9 ~9 j8 \mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 B% J% o" o# u. l1 B5 }* W2 o6 MTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。! x$ P; s3 R4 `0 _9 g9 J1 X mso-font-kerning:0pt">"8 P2 |/ p* z: Q- |: W1 P# L. B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。2 k5 k% F7 ~' y+ e5 R$ [' smso-font-kerning:0pt">

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# F# ~+ J- g X4 e$ ^ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 q% V9 K6 E1 V$ ]6 MTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。! g9 ?: R* l0 Q' L mso-font-kerning:0pt">—— R6 c/ V, x) j- w# ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃) V; e& g' F i* u2 @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( x5 c; J$ ~* b# i9 j8 R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 o3 [& f9 I4 ?8 L2 E; gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批( X& s+ V1 `% H3 t- } mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 g& h3 y, Z4 o$ b8 H9 g# ]$ ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”) m/ \ N( B) z7 a mso-font-kerning:0pt">——+ C& @6 j3 b1 e( p# i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & S. G6 I" P _3 z. H1 m, D0 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。, M; T" F, C1 Z2 ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">

4 z/ x% K( f+ P. l

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' k7 W" y' ?9 S, t# C5 { hTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “* r+ B" C$ b6 efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 |* v, c8 Z kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。- G8 o' e" n ]/ ]" f* V1 x mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 d/ c7 a0 j& i/ J5 H5 q8 Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( J; d& r& _' i, M! {& f, Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于) X; [' J* y- r5 smso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ V# K. l' ^& K$ T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴* P8 U1 X; X5 E d4 H4 n mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: n1 D5 [9 ~* efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) s3 c( q' s' m- @/ `! @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、' ? Q2 n' c) \" i5 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 M6 G- A8 n* c* ?/ ^( V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( X3 O+ B7 _# ~; m: h7 [5 h4 Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观) ~" p" h0 h! J3 ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, q6 ^ R5 x; J5 _; M( ^. b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / A* Y# L4 J1 j; X7 Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、0 s7 U% v' T$ g( r/ V mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' }& C; Q- }: H& y) W1 }$ m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群2 A, _) ]5 s! N+ y3 i mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 J8 L9 Q8 m( }! |4 p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、: j! Q- Q$ m: |. X8 G( f: e! b mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% ]1 V) \" a; r7 X# e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨% V/ Y8 O3 G3 c, } mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 i6 J" i; g$ o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 A) d O2 k; B0 m$ L* Z5 x# }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓4 [! D' I4 E' t& W4 H. m N$ Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“' M5 q# j/ t+ o' ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) g. b4 M8 O" d: @# j) A% Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴, g+ Y0 T2 V1 X; G' j0 X mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 \. A" b/ O! e( E) @- r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " ]$ m$ I( {+ C, s6 emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓6 e9 o& o+ v! }6 A* h2 T mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" S% Q/ }1 W& }# m: c2 W9 p" w# jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观* e. c& ^) W0 F4 Y: b) ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 m9 J5 e) |, X+ c; Y; \ nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓2 g- i. g, [# Q0 P: nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“" K) |* ?# `! K& Y) efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , E/ P- T O2 d5 K. [( c, smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群. I7 @4 @" I ^, w$ d- j; q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( i, {$ D1 j9 H6 f$ {8 b! c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓! G- H1 z4 ? [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 ^6 \. _0 D4 j0 w# h2 wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * r5 c( _/ S. r5 r$ nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨" ~' A1 ]5 z9 x3 `, D0 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 l* m8 K3 H y* J$ C7 a4 o+ y+ Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 c5 ?5 E6 K! D0 R# Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼+ P) S& v4 n8 g: _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) g7 a9 S! \# c, yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) X# p' s/ J1 U$ {6 N# w3 X5 X; amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤0 E9 _4 O2 Q6 Y+ n! P& V% lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ T( m3 {+ e8 f8 W* L! O D" ^8 { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语4 M! ], U) Y: S mso-font-kerning:0pt">.# h' J1 X( @$ y0 u4 y5 u* [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) k; w+ ]6 ]% N1 Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能7 W" G. o4 L ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# o" B2 q9 j1 u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 b+ W) }; `5 W0 bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒6 o [: ]7 w& r* H" W0 d8 L mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- N8 t8 R( T& S% m3 h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 I ~2 F0 q- A% y+ i/ ^) u- `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹( N, D0 l9 Z/ U0 l& Emso-font-kerning:0pt">.3 R$ C9 j D/ a$ g- K6 D, R) Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 B7 S! |. o6 B2 v9 @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人, ~8 v& }1 x- ~$ N mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# m7 V3 g2 ~( Q9 S2 p9 F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . }* H1 K9 L( e7 F. U+ f0 Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪; S. G9 x7 @7 p9 `% [, Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ ?0 U# }$ W+ F' Z5 X4 t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 X, {& a' x/ M a2 Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语7 B' s! e( Z& i mso-font-kerning:0pt">.2 ~. h i# K( _# O3 U. S4 A/ H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。: k8 \; p$ z/ w! ?' F& D mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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/ {: I' `- L& w% o' nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 \* I# t7 e4 E) a$ |- `5 qTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：: {4 K5 r8 ?/ u9 W0 D4 X. p/ z 0pt">

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0 j5 ^2 C( z* D Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

K$ J, k! G2 e( zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 g. R; Z8 Y% j9 nTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。8 S7 V7 r8 d5 `; h1 n B* c7 k8 s3 @mso-font-kerning:0pt">7 G/ B6 {& C$ K9 _4 M- m. e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , q' U, ]5 F. L; J+ ^, Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用6 w" p. v( Z- f3 b# l4 amso-font-kerning:0pt">   5 c$ `3 Z# y5 r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) g- \2 ?/ ]' w0 b- K# d; ?+ f' Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊* L! O9 r' {' Y$ I. @- J mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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0 B6 l: @0 o, f3 C! Lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理6 @" i j: k8 d0 |2 w3 K 0pt">

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! r b) r5 `" v+ y' v" @ Jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: % a6 p1 z8 b4 W% [% RTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：$ p6 K+ Y: f% {9 W" n$ X 0pt">

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& n* B& o" n" e( G mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 p: M. I" P1 H2 C7 W1 eTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。# a" j1 ?2 x1 F" j' ^7 l mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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* Z& X' G: f/ K! vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：. D0 p2 m' r7 w3 Z0pt">

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) d/ W; m! m9 MTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">( @$ F% |9 W6 `- x, g# c" Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱: s6 B, X6 M" l" F( U+ E4 K; m mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 [0 K3 _9 N- T- C W1 k mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " d+ C9 ?$ G% ~ f5 h$ O6 h, sTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：: B q; D# W a. d. n" `0pt">

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1 t$ f r" w0 S0 W! q6 l mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧9 D7 \2 N; j C& Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 `) x' n) S% Z" n) vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + k* G1 o" l$ Q6 R' G6 A+ iTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：* O7 o) M2 B: d# f# ?0pt">

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7 B, Y! Q5 h' K1 w2 S7 q5 Mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 B% x c4 h6 z7 yTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等2 r; v! k3 i! W* @8 t. W mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习