跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

. F$ J+ X$ y7 g- p# |, n6 s0 {mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # [- ^* K4 n4 t/ a6 d7 b' G VTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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9 L! P3 {! I) E; q0 J2 R* ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 D% {1 s/ O( u7 K O9 f9 ] ~& z4 lTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第' q) t( o1 { j/ w/ U. @3 B' @mso-font-kerning:0pt">2. Y. j& D# D" F D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：4 ?" \, X" ~+ `0 C- L4 ~2 q, E mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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$ H2 ~: l+ E0 @% B0 u, R) S Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•25 A! o9 q( L" w10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：( }2 c( \0 P, c" v' A mso-font-kerning:0pt">"/ d6 G) w, o+ s v; D7 D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # Q' a; Z" u3 `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。9 @) Q1 t# V/ B- K0 m1 |1 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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, |: [" C c# Y" |6 Q+ omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( P+ i: q7 F) sTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。2 ]8 C9 _1 V$ F& A9 P$ t) B' Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 W1 C7 q$ ]8 L& l& Y7 p: ?2 qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽# C# W) h; `# G' y2 Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" K; m* F1 k0 H" }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经! T, u4 y& N. i1 v/ m* X: }6 A8 ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">•1 X# G; @/ X! i6 s% r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : }0 L! |. Q, ?3 [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂1 ^, O. X0 e, F: z* z0 ]3 K8 s' T) V5 Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">•' Z# ?/ Y; E8 R: n1 z& T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 ]7 g6 h7 q" k- G4 p) Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。 s: O! ?, B: b6 q7 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">
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0 c) w& r4 Q( B/ g7 \4 ~/ [ ; ]& u3 C9 u U9 E; m

+ x( V+ T- ^3 X& D j, E+ G7 q: imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：4 B) v- }( f! ?# _' U( x( M, u: G 0pt">“9 W6 h. C: s5 R7 g Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 7 {, w% H* W( q1 Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是' w8 i8 c' x1 ^0pt">‘5 P! \) \2 t! `+ Q9 O( j Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。 w4 Y& v0 W3 [# j" P 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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: e/ I, N( e7 a5 j$ a) R* V mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？: D' i2 \' B4 U3 }/ U# {6 M+ K& r0pt">

' u- k' ]$ r) P, S mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，) u0 w( h! W) O+ K. X3 Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">"2 t0 e; n# U3 ^, P7 U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪6 f/ A* ? s2 E1 n' H/ ]$ U& j mso-font-kerning:0pt">"2 s0 B3 q _. x, B* q. Q- Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " `" t2 {& ~* [. d, h+ d9 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。9 P: D# d3 ?8 j& k% u( R# J mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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/ |' z; D6 I3 E. |/ L) \mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: * F- H+ G5 Y% _/ F4 uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：2 ~' i* i {9 O3 e/ u* h- ` 0pt">“% i4 D. g* A) E0 N8 E7 B Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐6 @- c& a" J/ W3 {10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: r$ K3 X7 i0 m+ l u$ Jmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语( U5 t6 A7 ?8 N 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•- R, U5 j( f, B: X% }6 }4 T mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种- ~4 W( \5 r: [5 o- P/ W1 S- S mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ J% S7 f# B0 lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - K0 ?( V1 q) J1 {" ~2 \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立& h( P1 G" q+ \* X4 j! kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”' C: t+ k. M' D8 @1 K3 p, g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的3 o6 P6 y! M& U2 \- @* g mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; b( F8 S+ W& h% Y% vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * E+ @& u1 g; Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐# E) X6 ^: K9 Y0 umso-font-kerning:0pt">”* }( Q0 [- M8 ?9 l' y8 E# Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 J5 K2 L2 q7 U! fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，0 ?9 s& K' y4 x0 t3 |# Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 |( z+ H+ `" \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 T4 K5 s# H' W8 zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教# G% y8 X$ v( |- @& W4 n- s' Amso-font-kerning:0pt">”# z8 b; j* I, i/ } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % V& b8 T0 Z1 x0 e6 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、4 n7 N( y, g* }8 h9 h7 z# B mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# u2 Z+ L0 B' A+ e/ j$ x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教 { K! T* } k( q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ ~: r0 ^, c8 n ]$ o9 m2 @- e `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。$ {6 a) p& O3 |# x1 F mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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0 v! y, v% }+ C* D- X, W. h, k0 w mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌 v5 r v/ m: l( R mso-font-kerning:0pt">305( m) n) s3 u7 T. n4 w L9 G. g# yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视: @; K+ |) k6 @3 J) _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 H) u# g' X5 r/ q$ \4 Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * ?* V) y3 `+ k& P4 H: bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗. u2 Y: ~2 L/ D' a; k# ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">” S3 X) A. ?/ ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ q. f8 }0 c( w% }7 Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：" I0 {9 D& E# Q# d mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. W! _" }7 \: G' P' L4 ?" L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。$ K% Q4 p; m3 b+ E3 z- Imso-font-kerning:0pt">”# r; i# F9 }& N" }/ X7 p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语7 f" F# i( q' [ P1 v+ e mso-font-kerning:0pt">•0 v( {8 U# A# z# H5 D2 t0 r7 w0 sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）: c8 s& k Z: m' i9 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 w; E4 H8 k6 e+ I/ ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。/ w, l3 j! f3 x. F% A; ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”; K8 ~0 z' h7 ]* ]. O6 u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 J0 @6 x' O+ |; O3 ?# a; Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语% f2 E2 N; Q9 G5 tmso-font-kerning:0pt">• r$ O7 j: a3 v% V( {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . g1 M% k$ R( ^' nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过1 |3 p: h2 Y, F3 T mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# \/ T j, S; Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨- l9 t( ]$ s0 I( E+ Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* ^: w: X8 X5 }5 e. Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 u9 j" b2 ~' y6 w9 amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人3 P& d3 q8 z4 y& M6 M$ Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. o, d2 R: F2 V, V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪2 }3 o. K0 ]+ x7 o5 `mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. X" [$ P0 h! `( g- H7 ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' {9 k; A8 G7 [# emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。" I4 m% S( B" C+ [mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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! q+ L" B# A! g, c. s7 z& [ Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 T! S3 q6 `, F, n, [ 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。2 L% ~7 H3 F E3 _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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* B) q& W; a! U# z8 {% {3 Imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; |- c- q4 `0 @+ @8 `9 T) rTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：/ |! @" Z& x5 k5 Y5 h3 n0pt">

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+ F" C; d7 B: [. u) Mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: $ Z# z2 p' ] oTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。- l/ c# b* K* ^; Smso-font-kerning:0pt">"5 U4 h: o- p6 u R' Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。 R% h& ~5 K# A2 r$ [/ z- N9 d/ Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 S, m5 C: O3 C mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。/ d6 }; w( E7 l* f' R- h7 _ R( x6 F: dmso-font-kerning:0pt">——$ ?4 P+ x. J( a1 p7 d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # b2 E/ O) }& H* o" S; rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃" m5 G/ \' O2 i w3 Q4 ^" Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">“* s* ?% ?1 W! ^5 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 h/ W7 G' ]6 E) S, W, t* k0 fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批( r- l: o6 c2 J4 s$ smso-font-kerning:0pt">”( X8 `, ~- v3 x* Z' I: s. Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ V2 s& a% i6 ^8 zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”- F8 l# o8 A m2 U- D0 a mso-font-kerning:0pt">——1 A0 d5 f' g5 Q8 P+ b5 K d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。/ t/ W1 S* B4 omso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' K* q( w* k$ F6 V- i, ?* sTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “% k9 C- N( ~; U7 @+ f/ f- D7 jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; g8 G4 g' d4 Q* u ] C7 H: _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。# b( O1 V l0 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ O" z8 f# P9 O) J. L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于9 H1 I/ y5 t1 o8 _, \+ a mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 N0 ~3 K6 I% t, W! L( |0 o& }, @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴' Y8 Y: z) Q3 R1 @8 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">”; r2 K$ f+ Q% G8 V/ s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、1 A0 t9 f) }3 ^8 w/ a3 ^* l mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" q, J" I1 @" ~& e" W% \1 F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观7 I0 p3 L4 E1 G4 s/ }- W mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* w9 W& c: L8 e2 m" i' [; _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . n. Q6 x0 W3 nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、4 e+ s4 U5 {+ F9 s mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" Q% s+ u3 r) w' Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 S( c9 F4 t- n* `$ wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群& D3 d+ t3 L+ S( m9 D2 z5 }7 G: W' `3 y+ Umso-font-kerning:0pt">” H( m0 a; l, T% s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % s/ o5 L" v3 h' Q lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、9 H6 }' {8 D: W: e$ A/ }' X mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( S W7 I1 l& a9 Y! q p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & A1 a! m' K" Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨9 H6 _* f3 ?( r3 `( X* u. s* g: ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”( J0 J8 X3 A! H1 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 }8 H9 C7 r, a' ~( C. rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓% T3 D# G! e+ _; s2 b mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, n/ Z7 T: ?8 \1 B0 p; l% Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴5 r2 H! D" Y; Y* d- P) amso-font-kerning:0pt">”- |+ c! r7 ?8 u; O! e1 D7 w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' _6 J6 `# z3 u, ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓, o* ~2 M" e# r1 @6 Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 @/ G7 x. h6 r1 N; T% \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - I3 Z2 O. T! \. g& c; hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观: P% J$ t+ [' @) ^- q qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: U* P& d* }- t5 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓6 e/ H; L5 ?& }& @6 \, _7 t5 V0 ]2 x$ z mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 q* q8 [) W: k, bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ g/ x! q7 Y* u$ q+ Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群- b8 X$ [" P" h( z. Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">” T. A$ `& V2 M/ q8 f b- y# pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓2 c1 u. D- `6 U' n8 E9 R0 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# R: q& ~: {9 z8 t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨2 w- e8 t+ b& G5 h: Q a& [/ U mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) M) `' [$ O' M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼: c l4 U7 g8 K9 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: v6 F5 K: [" z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 f' @+ e# R1 L* ?, g+ E& L% hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤& I' G4 A8 U* V; R mso-font-kerning:0pt">” X2 X7 r f: G( @! j0 [- qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 q( q% [( D( C! V6 wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语9 F2 f& P6 i! G! K7 I mso-font-kerning:0pt">.& \+ x9 s( O1 A# ^4 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能! w# G% E9 W# S8 J) ?# n7 p' @! ^3 e mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& L! Z( Z, w# U8 S% G3 a7 w K! _* Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒* h! L+ Z& M' G% Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 h+ j3 |) _% ^* G5 C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 Y1 I0 k1 e# x& s1 ?0 Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹- Z& F& w) N. v+ z# L- ?1 Z+ h$ jmso-font-kerning:0pt">.( ?* {0 a# ~3 N7 Z" r/ s0 \% V- qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , c" D4 w0 i2 v' L1 A/ Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人: [7 t, o$ P4 a6 u' ]* K: emso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 m( q' \! ^0 _3 T: ~7 ?: ` font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 p- ]) `4 q5 p# a* t% Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪7 a6 J( k5 q% c4 y, \mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( i- N) Q5 I8 y/ K$ ?$ Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / ~' ^4 S/ `: c1 S- ]7 d* k, c1 Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语7 z% z. M7 _5 c/ e1 H( Q# u mso-font-kerning:0pt">.) A9 V9 K# l9 X2 H5 r2 B! Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 t5 f5 R+ W" g( P8 zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。1 ]3 O# d' f! T* dmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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0 Z- ~) M# k3 u( L Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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7 B1 D) r1 H4 N/ s: v: } mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：- S! j& l! ]5 \2 y$ Y5 m0pt">

+ n4 T) K! t7 }5 {0 S7 I, p3 Z # T* @! w! {! |" f! G" _& f

; z. A3 n4 U/ ?) [Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

+ c9 A8 f2 V1 j( [( t

: ]3 B# l a# R( t- { mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & M/ C8 V( Q# f4 w* X) U+ jTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。# Q: I: ~5 P3 R8 fmso-font-kerning:0pt">2 x7 f( g+ \5 J0 g+ rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用$ z' M1 S# A+ b3 c mso-font-kerning:0pt">   ' n$ R+ m8 U! c2 x4 H2 L1 O3 Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊& D- \& h% |0 a7 Y) g! U4 Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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~# r$ V7 e' L5 f3 h8 r! }mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：3 a' }8 G; H$ @' D 0pt">

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) z1 `9 R- P& s' v4 Bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 _# {+ w. V( [3 xTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理5 ]: W2 _! E# ?3 b) p! q 0pt">

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, q# j$ g6 Q: N i4 M mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # t9 G3 i2 _2 h0 f: |7 tTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：: M/ R2 b! |6 v& |2 V" G4 k& `/ _ 0pt">

5 F% l/ ?- ^1 o% i9 l# F/ }; _ Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

$ ?2 d# Y; @& a mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / O6 k# s: F3 H4 u- }6 rTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。7 L9 P7 Z5 r; }6 x! vmso-font-kerning:0pt">

5 G$ M, K+ M5 i- G5 y- zTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

# O: _7 g! ]1 I* w6 Z mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( o, t& w- X9 l* c* n nTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：8 F+ A( o! a0 I2 C2 i3 ` 0pt">

2 A# n& `- {- l1 b8 Z3 `/ E. S% lTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">0 {; V# Q9 H: Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱. c$ E9 d8 n% _6 Z# h+ Y# B+ A mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' _3 w. G" ]3 g# _, g/ E0 x mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：9 m( V! |5 `" s, G0pt">

3 J* S& C5 _! K5 O1 A4 n5 MTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

" Y: g) t |; gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 Q2 i _0 {# n9 STahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧% }) N) e! J7 m$ r% }mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 ~- k. L$ ~5 G$ O mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 V8 L: m/ O5 s4 D% j I6 G0 k' lTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：% n8 T9 x7 G; u 0pt">

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, o* }& M' b( P: d& `* Q0 t5 Amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等- S7 J: `0 r' z! @3 ~$ Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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; S- R& ]9 w/ Y; W% p! T mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：/ ?- g; P' }2 T" E, i# _9 F 0pt">

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# d# V. H% V" O" {' f5 Y8 C mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习