& C4 S) W: n% A9 ]% w" ?. i3 B0 `" ~
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
: ]+ ~$ I: \& Z# _Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今日圣诞,老猫先祝大家圣诞快乐,虽然是洋人的节日:)下午贾陆英老师继续在老秘网0 d( i( L7 y7 h0 omso-font-kerning:0pt">QQ/ M; n' D) ?7 H1 u8 ^3 D
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 a6 `$ K0 S0 o1 ~" [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群“重温经典读书会”49231471辅导我们学习《论语》。贾陆英老师一直记挂着我们这群“大学生”,原本这节课是安排在周三下午的,但贾老师届时另有要事,所以今日上午便特地在群里发出预告,提前到今日下午开课。有此良师,夫复何求?闲话少叙,立即把上课实录整理奉上。, H1 D) ^9 d. Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">
% |3 N' b# ~! l8 x% G
7 x- n: H/ ?# X6 G, Z. k0 ^
" {- o: S+ \. N- L( j10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
|% u6 `# n! Z
9 O. }( i$ ^. b. i
2 x$ ]( q& c; d( W$ }0 C" ^7 h
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 _# W B: Z4 Q! `# [5 xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英:) c- G% t( i j3 U4 @8 c7 ~) X
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
0 m8 ^2 {9 X& ^/ i9 P/ x
5 H' F; Z9 g& n0 B+ q% V2 w5 L" D7 ]' G
7 z G$ Q, [9 k; `: f
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* x0 p0 k0 m7 P$ t; c
0 U: {/ B7 u. |& f& h' p& K; v0 P
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;# Q7 Q" L( S6 B
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今天下午,我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第# E4 B8 y1 u) F. D* Z( |mso-font-kerning:0pt">56 N* R" A* y1 \3 j
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 U( n- s. l: y& q- [
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章:/ D7 ~! x7 X! b: Z: ^ r5 t
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 B2 A, ]* C% }& _
% d- Y& k. h! g2 [2•5 0 o/ v( V# o; t, N7 ^4 e# s1 d6 @% J
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;+ O- _, d. N( ~. [: Y3 r) f7 a
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子问孝,子曰:, y2 K6 E8 [1 j2 H. R3 `1 @1 S6 d Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“% O1 o. Z( a! |0 o: ]) p' F
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
. j. y" M0 o3 T0 Y" lmso-font-kerning:0pt">无违。- V5 r/ l% c: R Umso-font-kerning:0pt">”( h$ ]' {% ~3 M" `( A4 ~) Hmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;5 U1 g9 B: O2 g/ J9 h' ]: L- e+ F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟御,子告之曰:9 C+ B* {! |% u/ q# N3 r5 Q+ O- ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& q1 N1 Y# M- q% bmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;- A' C; G) R' g: Y( T. O" b% i2 S: t
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问孝于我,我对曰无违。) _: u1 P* K' {; [3 K7 D! ocolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 {/ P. G! k& p5 e* k, O, R
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;* |, s3 `3 R( a( R
mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟曰:8 |' R; o6 n7 v" X2 F8 |# m3 v7 ]
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# K, D! V7 |5 |1 u
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
8 _4 W" s R" n4 o8 ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">何谓也?! A3 w& O. \4 L( l4 ^, _
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 w. h1 C( I; d+ _2 J3 j- h' W( O; [
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
+ s. x! W5 j9 {& M* _9 E7 R8 }' ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰:/ x0 {6 c7 W- e; y$ Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, F, ]- x3 d7 L4 }( x5 Hmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
* n C$ ]# |2 M- n5 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">生,事之以礼;死,葬之以礼,祭之以礼。* i1 t% _/ R1 r9 j pcolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”
% y4 i B" y3 i* u1 F+ I, B4 J
3 ]% y& E- o; O9 N, F4 o8 r$ u0 n' N/ i: u" @, d t0 T8 Y& b: n. p4 X
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 B) K. l7 ^+ h8 `9 b# [8 C$ Q; m) V! ITahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
1 t' y4 h ~( a, \7 o. ~* C% t* Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子:鲁国大夫,三家之一,姓仲孙,名何忌,懿是谥号。他的父亲孟僖子临死时要他向孔子学礼。无违:不要违背礼。樊迟:孔子的学生,名须,字子迟,比孔子小四十六岁。御:驾驶马车。孟孙:指孟懿子。1 N& ^9 X* P! G% l1 P" A& r6 P# U; `mso-font-kerning:0pt">
! {' M1 D. s4 T- P& N9 Z' {# H! j- ^
+ U; X m5 E2 ` |, ?: h
/ @& H2 t8 a. |10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 {2 c/ F( B. d# A5 ]8 e' s
% e+ h2 I% i& W
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
: R9 R* u0 i! @8 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子请教孔子什么是孝,孔子说:* q2 l1 ]1 f/ c$ Q& E
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) i6 ~' H/ ~* f; Y+ Hmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
* A' N; M' W. ?; k( _* V$ cmso-font-kerning:0pt">孝就是不要违背礼。' g, m6 v" E. o; a8 X6 ?$ w! i10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 o, x' G5 |) t$ T! wmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;) M+ w, W X: K2 _8 n0 a
mso-font-kerning:0pt">一天,樊迟给孔子驾车,孔子告诉他说:0 r4 `+ J m/ k% p3 l* Y2 Q0pt">". ?$ _& _2 P1 b; O6 mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:9 J& |, y* @; _( c
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问我什么是孝,我回答他说不要违背礼。! | _1 V/ R, mmso-font-kerning:0pt">"$ q# I6 h+ [- [5 t" {1 F* M) |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;4 u" Y- i9 i% N
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟说:; F7 [* M, E2 w+ C$ b* _# k' Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">"" j( ~9 Y/ S7 l# e% ~7 M
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) i' k }9 ~# r) I; M; c+ _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是什么意思呢4 ~7 ]/ Z" B ~' {0 d4 O9 W9 s1 c
mso-font-kerning:0pt">?" 8 I5 v0 L2 ]+ k- Q, T9 N1 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;( u' H- C% k6 E" K/ @# s, u% e" D
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说:5 X# A) _" S+ m2 |% t
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"8 | s3 L* Z$ A; Q, Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;' d! W. ]0 g: H4 R% Q
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母活着的时候,要按礼侍奉他们;父母死了,要按礼来埋葬他们,祭祀他们。) s! P( U, @8 `mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
8 I$ f. `9 Z0 T) U
: M. N* }7 w/ I1 Q$ z' w
4 V9 c* _# Q. u$ F) S10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% i5 a- f% D0 j+ n3 C9 S9 x2 f
! q1 `: a# z. p$ p! j ?10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;" }* T8 g) F+ q* O
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问:怎样理解孝就是% M1 a; Y( C9 h7 ]. Q v% e
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; y% s( ?& u! @% K: Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; S$ [2 V) Y& ?& J6 c9 K `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违' f4 Q7 y4 o$ ^* d7 k8 x$ J$ `2 R3 m10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# P6 A( T% f1 q1 Z0 r0 Z
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 c$ K$ B. ^+ Z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">?+ q$ T! j k9 g4 ^5 Z( g
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 |' A. T% Q6 L4 }
3 S. ]7 l0 p7 A% i( e. ?/ J5 Z
4 X3 J3 P) f7 _0 @10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) Z( V2 f$ I. K' C- J% Z: v3 [6 O3 O" ^0 v; ~
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;$ _4 t8 c9 M t4 x
mso-font-kerning:0pt">答:孔子教人是很讲针对性的。孟懿子不能遵从他父亲贤而好礼之教,所以孔子针对他讲得$ R m& U6 W& W: | y8 M- ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' H4 Z& T' x9 Z K7 t# { vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
$ \& P6 E8 K/ W) Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违# d4 x% X2 w: D) J
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; I/ v, y- L: ]: @ ]: L# }4 _
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; S; _# C% k7 S3 @( a- I
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">,就是不要违背父亲的教诲,这是就具体情况所做的回答。但是就普遍事理而言,孔子讲' C* e/ U$ N& h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 c( Q$ ~% f9 {
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
& b T1 R9 a* p( L ]: w1 jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违& @: U1 @' h/ m0 xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”- N# ~/ [! e1 o8 o) h7 p
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;2 v$ V: n4 i7 O! q- V, g/ E& @3 Q
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">,强调要以礼事亲,不可违背于礼,# c/ |, s: a$ R
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# g) ?" _) y" r! S2 W$ Q- ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 L+ j, W5 A4 K2 K9 L; B0 y0 G6 kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">生,事之以礼。死,葬之以礼,祭之以礼。1 s& [" r0 ]+ ]. s6 N& a' x( s. V
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 S! m, S+ j' W0 Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;& I4 K5 H* b- [, F: I! v7 {/ d, d0 Y
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母在世,如有不合乎礼的言行,子女是不应当顺从的,而要以合乎礼的方法劝谏,这是对父母真正的爱护、尊敬。孝的精神,还应当体现在父母去世以后,要按照礼制去安葬他们、祭祀他们,这才算子女尽孝有始有终。 u3 U5 s7 v5 f" {- i+ F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
! l' B0 p& B# {, r. T5 v8 l
8 \, K, F/ {6 X( {; v. C8 P; u {1 m( U, _9 w0 F% m10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
" z" v/ f7 E9 N$ \
9 y: _: F) H; b6 C" u+ T10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) [, M- m R% E4 c( M* a6 cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问:为什么说以礼事亲才是孝?* L3 v* p% P" x9 W6 @# f10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
0 a' o" j! ~5 I" S; Q4 w2 c' ~" \0 d
1 I! T/ Q3 R3 b10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
G/ Y. D* |& D4 j2 _7 P$ T3 P: v; L$ rTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
" V) D4 Z1 q, s5 W8 I+ |2 Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">答:本章谈孝的重点是,孝要落实到礼上。孔子讲仁与礼的关系,一方面强调仁是礼的核心,礼应当体现仁的精神;另一方面又强调,礼的规定体现了仁的要求,依礼而行就是仁。据此,是否做到了孝,要以是否依礼而行来衡量。5 o3 D- J7 @+ t& W9 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">
% K/ M. t' ~8 H M, m9 {1 p& `1 `" ~
5 j5 u5 ~" U' |6 x# l. M
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 X7 \# r6 `7 r/ F# K, N% |
' _ p' k" W: j" ?# A
c: G1 B1 Q2 W
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; d; M! d' L; o. h4 Y! P: \8 g; k; }
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">小风飕飕地:0 L$ T, W5 s( r; E# ?3 \; I
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# E" p2 R: o7 i4 t* S
; s9 c) Q3 J( l7 v. p8 u4 K, L( }& ]4 ?, `* f$ p
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 y, c2 S( _; N9 `8 x' d6 S1 h
7 S' C% p! @) J$ f0 M/ M) {7 r& G A; v c8 X% S) hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
$ g0 X( E( D( r( o$ qTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬,心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇!反过来说,虽然礼遇有加未必出于心敬,但若是不加礼遇那就一定是心不敬,也就是不孝啦。所以外在的礼对于孝来说很重要,如若无礼那必然是不孝!对父母尽孝道,是义; A2 L. J) N4 [5 h6 Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 I1 q' I* {3 v# m5 \$ g) P) @5 u8 G, }5 ~: @- H% R( U9 `$ c$ @
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
- a2 _4 m% y- n& i+ \mso-font-kerning:0pt">更准确些!" P; N- L. I* T. R: M" Q10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
" J9 Z2 m" C# @* s3 ]
1 w5 p K( U! v& j: u' V; o4 v
1 y$ c4 a8 @$ M$ c# q10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ @- C: l6 Z) F" q1 ~: G
- i2 i+ H) c- B @+ ~& j: S( g' _10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) @9 _' [; G4 d4 M) o
7 `5 V0 p- V4 s# q$ z5 p' n( z) r- P a
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
& i# u: o3 ^& n4 t# Q6 mTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英:2 V+ X) C2 g R3 a4 Y) i% J; P: T
0pt">
1 s9 s$ N7 R- {" r+ q" n# h% ]$ U6 D0 ]; N* `2 k
# a* d% j- w; `8 t+ X; r6 O1 N
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ z. i) f% V# J' X- ^$ N
4 H4 x6 G! D5 P: M, @- v+ ^8 @( L: K2 ?' lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
! {2 |7 X5 j+ `4 z2 \1 yTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬,心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇!% a. ~+ w9 l- r9 T6 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">——; b4 t7 L. ~+ O* A7 ?
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
% e, b* ^; Z( {- Y; ]; `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞同。孝的本质,是发自内心的对父母的恭敬和感恩之情。有此心,才会有孝行。) V5 u/ e! q7 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">
! k" S* [9 R3 c' [8 b
& i& O+ b) n8 d& O$ R+ [1 o; L& ~3 n; { e1 G) F6 `' A/ @& z4 `( N4 q, r
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
0 } A' V- X: `9 q9 d0 D# }2 G
( d5 y* k* i e. g, X8 I
. k$ p7 n0 P$ T# \) c2 jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
- I( k w p; ?+ Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">夕惕若:. M/ i5 q+ ~( Q/ q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ b# k# i' J3 A- L1 x
6 t( [% b9 P+ {$ L
+ z) d9 g7 o4 \4 C' e5 X10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' B) y3 Y/ _* K/ L
; ?9 V8 A7 I& i n
+ j+ T4 b+ B( Y8 U
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:% a' T4 S2 h: O; b8 Z6 j9 N
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾老,昨天晚生正好读到战国时期儒家关于礼、丧、祭的论述: D! K2 v, l% T( M, O
mso-font-kerning:0pt">2: }3 G1 ?) R/ R" @8 X4 h- r8 \
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
" p) N6 A9 T l; ~& R' umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道,是义。如何尽孝,是礼。如何行礼,就是生而不违,去世行丧礼,祭祀行祭礼。对父母的孝,绝对不能行功利主义,现在社会上很多人在父母有能力的时候,和颜悦色,等到父母年迈无力,不能给自己帮上什么了,就放弃赡养父母,这是一种巧言令色,有所图谋。这三点做到都是不简单的,先说不违,能够做到遵循父母的教导,按照父母意愿行事之人有几?晚生做不到,起码现在说,不孝有三无后为大,父母成天逼婚,依旧违背了。老吾老以及人之老啊6 M* Y% X! G6 `2 M
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
! S! H. k6 z7 o0 F/ ?
; @7 d' a& k, Y: ?' ^
% a1 J' `- K% A$ j# sTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
" i1 x, F$ W. i k" A- d
/ Z+ K8 [6 H0 `6 j7 ?# K% F, d# m& L; \7 {
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:& H) N" y( f: n2 q
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乃群:8 M- q" m( z* j+ B; J% F+ {0pt">
! z' m6 j% W! \7 q. E; q. l
: C. e) v" [* M O5 w( |
* s4 l5 F8 T6 r. OTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. l, `4 i* `3 ~
: ^! v6 s( S2 R+ Z( E* e* M& }4 o6 d9 s
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
- p) }! N+ A2 mTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝,如今还在于与父母交心、沟通,体谅父母的难处,分担父母的责任。现在社会中,生前不依礼事亲,死后大操大办的现象很普遍,成为了陋习,也造成了很大的负担。, i. g9 z& A6 g. Y# Q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
; z: s3 C A L; E0 Z; W* c# w
4 f& K( r. J9 p! k; I7 h2 b8 [/ N! ?* u& P6 `0 c2 pTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
孝经
6 G8 n4 S1 Y. p5 B. h
% X, K$ i p, c4 {+ N
; s4 V& [- Q% z) ?1 n8 y
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:* p* f) ?7 L: c5 R5 e
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英:, T* X# D8 u5 ^, O0pt">
2 R8 b# S! f4 Q" s. I
- S& O# t, k. {* Z- w
- f9 p* y6 X: T6 r/ H( e
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* v; Y- s0 J" t- Z& f
% b, L1 s1 A: T* y/ N
& Q" `# O3 \; P6 }3 C: i
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
4 o" U# E D: t' d' i/ y+ WTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝,如今还在于与父母交心、沟通,体谅父母的难处,分担父母的责任。( u% c9 w, l* @+ fmso-font-kerning:0pt">——# h( f- R6 D. ?, W8 k2 _
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
8 M& k2 B# B6 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对,这是从情感上关心父母,是尽孝的重要内容。生,事之以礼。死,葬之以礼,祭之以礼。1 T* X! l7 `" t, O- L) e/ M- o+ fmso-font-kerning:0pt">——' U; f! p6 e5 C1 h; p1 Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
E7 I2 G% n5 Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道,是义。如何尽孝,是礼。如何行礼,就是生而不违,去世行丧礼,祭祀行祭礼。《孝经》说:" Y; R: d+ w. ?- |& I Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">“- ^) ^$ g2 h" q# U$ w. r) w
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
# F! [3 Z* N- _8 E: G g, W3 Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼者,敬而已矣。故敬其父,则子悦;敬其兄,则弟悦;敬其君,则臣悦;敬一人,而千万人悦。所敬者寡,而悦者众,此之谓要道也。3 ]$ J" y5 Q( Y1 a, a3 ~" c0 J3 k
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 O3 g! W" N) b7 S v7 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
* ]7 D% \/ J3 T% n5 M; Q: E6 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼的内在依据是孝悌,而外在表现,就是一个. u& l# p$ b7 f# o" B7 n. a& T/ F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 I3 K) c X/ |' M- Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
% U; Z" F/ h1 t' b* kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">敬, b+ ]3 _+ g2 u, fmso-font-kerning:0pt">” W* i. G: b" T9 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 l* J4 N3 J, G2 C5 I5 F
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">字。所以,如能尊敬他的父亲,那么其儿子就会喜悦;如能尊敬他的兄长,那么其弟弟就会喜悦;如能尊敬他的国君,那么其臣下就会喜悦。尊敬的是一个人,却能使千万人喜悦。所敬者虽然只是少数,而喜悦的人却有千千万万,这就是为什么把推行孝悌之道和礼乐教化称为0 O% A- z8 x. G( y$ |5 u; R
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 {' A! H; b( A$ D3 w1 w
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
+ S$ s3 @: R9 d: Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">要道( D# H8 `" l0 J* cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ L! M5 ], g. U( [" H$ H: U* Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
6 x$ x# v0 B. }+ u7 p6 Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">的意义所在啊。, z( ~+ C6 g& |
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% W! i& Y1 V3 q M2 @, e
6 Q# I9 {$ k C6 Q; k7 w
4 D* a; }( H- _# |7 u
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 b( F, ~7 Z! \' t3 b- u. h* h
6 P; ~9 K( ^ k, d( v) e) }; c6 u# M& {4 A( v! {& \mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
( Z3 q; S! J: B/ @" hTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">舍得:& o. v6 T* v, T0pt">
; g5 e& f3 F' Y: j3 L* f$ i
, l( G' w- h3 M% i; M# ]+ x( v$ Z" L+ O$ e5 q( I4 L
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
( D. l( ?, d- p* | m& P. U3 B
7 q6 F: O( V1 f& w8 h6 ]; N4 y3 H. w3 T* d
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
! N( A. s3 S% }+ F: S% DTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯,这就是不孝有三的第一种。事谓阿意曲从,陷亲不义,一不孝也。我们通常将的孝顺的* `! i* z' ^7 I4 W0 {1 J
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; t2 M2 h' v. z) Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;4 `" ?) ~# z- h3 B
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">顺0 Y) e0 n; g1 g: Y% T2 I
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 V3 w6 n% n+ y7 n% g8 g- w1 L4 P
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
& n# ~% [9 _; f+ i1 \, v& Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实就是不违的意思# n1 M9 h& G M* P7 \& \
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# Z& o. i6 Z" B5 G( ^ X
h5 ^# U2 r& Z# Z) I- \! [& u/ r6 E% e, w2 q8 `
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">