跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

4 \ g8 V# }2 N2 \5 N mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 2 C( R; g+ x% G- }% T7 L) nTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 c$ Q- v4 I+ N& kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第8 }+ X7 L, s+ D" j. {3 \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">2% X+ x$ y. d, I3 ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 [5 q, I( K; k& P/ R& fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：* R2 a x6 j3 {4 d4 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ n. w u( m, C5 t6 h# E7 s3 tTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2. c% N" L- \ e) A2 u3 e 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 l9 V+ F: d4 W4 amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：% M0 T) ]4 O8 K2 N: J3 w& }mso-font-kerning:0pt">"0 A4 Z$ B& E8 J x$ ^; u1 F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。3 K4 c# ~, S; ], K1 l* o( c7 s& n* g mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
! Y+ ?5 G( a% o8 j

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( G, ~8 b0 E- E' V mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。* ]! q; I. y. ]3 M' ~0 }, W4 f2 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 Z- _+ j: M) O* y2 pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / R+ _) H- m+ \0 c3 ~2 umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽0 n C8 W6 }- f7 Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 v& B+ u2 o4 i* d! O) sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # D7 Z4 A5 m5 ~) ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经- g6 E+ v9 G. q* V mso-font-kerning:0pt">•6 U2 q# `9 q I2 n2 mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂6 _' B8 w- g6 j mso-font-kerning:0pt">•& l; h6 i5 M9 e j3 l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。( E; ^% E3 [- C* O7 l4 v# ~* Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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D- J! I9 |( D2 s) D& ?% \2 d mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：2 x# H, Z0 t8 q. f0pt">“2 i+ x s- p ^/ zTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是* t2 T( V _1 s0pt">‘/ N+ e( D$ X+ c2 y/ ?4 C/ P# C: YTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; x# ~& ^- W8 w1 ?/ cmso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。) r6 d6 Y6 A9 o9 b 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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- c1 I7 z3 r& O6 Q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: r3 d% A* z7 _9 R7 dTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？. E+ b4 m0 N! Q0pt">

/ n. h5 T/ |6 N7 N0 P1 P& Tmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 2 Y9 j: ?! l$ XTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，. Q6 Z$ j- X8 Z4 N: T1 `3 z' d) w4 \; Umso-font-kerning:0pt">"4 |) g, w( M: j. m2 s1 m. j/ Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪7 [# j3 n: N) J( S9 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">"3 Q9 N' y9 Q; ? {! U5 H2 q9 Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; x( I. i" h+ ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。. ^0 l/ Q3 f& F mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 C$ Q5 q' X3 z' H! `mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：! ^. S: r& T6 a: Y0pt">“# E1 W0 H5 ^% v& XTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 1 D0 w$ S' B2 w6 W5 a- d! C/ @4 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐% n: r$ T% V6 d, `' | 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">” y7 S1 U8 u6 T" d mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 7 |! F* W3 ?; @( kmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语6 ~+ U3 x& y2 [) H& K6 d10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•: m& k+ B R% k, J( smso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; & V0 Q* @ c& z1 U( }) e/ omso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种( ?, t# I5 {/ X2 O- S mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 B/ A7 v( z# T: }1 E8 I8 Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立$ y0 M; D6 b2 f. m5 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 F/ i' |) R- o! r% @& D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - p) \( T+ a; Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的$ W1 q5 K( k+ y1 |' r0 ^: e% a mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( @! N$ L( y2 _+ D, Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * ~5 R( r, ?4 W* w' ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐) l, x9 `. {6 ?' D) [mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 J' ^+ v7 J% |( u4 j/ F l2 N# Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # F4 A5 S& K, e4 t- nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，: K- _4 e+ L5 N8 p$ L& [) ]7 L mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 A/ g% u1 x( ~; W3 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教; E9 Y A# h$ Z& b6 N' E( E mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' l# R3 T5 J4 |$ Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、7 ]8 z% ]/ R# Y) A mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 T' c' q: F1 j/ z" N4 Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 w `/ ]4 L" J# M/ A9 F6 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教; T x2 B: B1 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! d! ]4 {$ ~0 z2 X# ?3 Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。1 a2 V: \* B/ [4 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">
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( [2 F7 q8 `. M+ I! o" V mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌2 I/ e# Z) w! O( r! C' C8 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">305( v' e3 I* G8 T5 o, y. Z% Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . B3 F# r* Y2 w# h. l f2 K( Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视/ ~% }+ {. R( d+ |1 F mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, h9 W/ ?" q) h+ m1 n' w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 t4 E0 ~6 D8 D3 L* q2 M5 Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗9 n6 Y. n- d" z7 M; P3 P ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 ^% X9 x% u) a' c$ z T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：, k5 p6 e% o' \3 X0 r mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. g4 E# O' v6 _6 V" @! ?( X6 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' Y! A# J. G h* b7 amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。1 E& R/ c! X4 i1 B, |. H mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) z: u9 [ {5 A! t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语8 p3 _$ u# V* t; N _, A mso-font-kerning:0pt">•5 a1 P$ d) R, K: P( j Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 J- u6 m3 { Y( {2 u2 ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）$ o9 {, G. e$ ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“: y( z8 J; j- O/ C) _! ^$ Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . k- w( y4 K9 V: y0 `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。& N( ~, e) {& c- R* l7 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">”( ~) j; T: t3 n5 B/ K# V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! f( O. I7 c5 {* w( i/ Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语& | |- e. x) ^/ A% i mso-font-kerning:0pt">•( J6 O3 t( W" d* A2 j4 C% w Y/ h3 L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - C- m# s# r' |. s0 Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过1 [* ^$ m6 }) Z: q: u( Amso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 t/ q- f2 z9 w8 q4 X% Y2 g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨; a5 K. n3 b; L4 L5 h2 z$ P mso-font-kerning:0pt">” t' `: ^; E' Z1 b# f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % j( E8 L% {' l& }6 Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人( D+ e" d# S# P mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! y4 C$ d1 }9 ]: s$ o7 S2 C5 a3 v% Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # P4 q$ ~/ Y) @9 N1 d# I' mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪: c% Q& x( r! J3 R- Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”; w3 T& i; U2 c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。# L9 e/ R- h$ _" W3 `$ H3 X mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 x& A2 H7 y: h4 [" n. o. fTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. {. ?- Q$ @. H9 g 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。" Y! @& |. e! M7 _0 J& x) m- j! e& e. }mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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2 F0 W9 \7 i$ L2 t+ X5 T2 }mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 I1 Z) M8 o2 zTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：" P# o T- k# x! ^* {; K9 H$ w# t0pt">

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- v4 [* H% E% h$ G! a0 a* c mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " [" Z) Z# O8 G$ q1 C, ?! vTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。- }* f6 Q2 P& dmso-font-kerning:0pt">"0 Q; n, O! x& H9 J3 ~! `3 U. f9 qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。3 C- F7 g; t) [" N% A, L+ W! l; Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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: i+ q9 I4 ~0 E3 B, P* t( e$ B) ]% J/ s mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) g. ?: r; O# v! K' m( }Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。5 ?: l" ]2 @/ n @4 U3 ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">——" y" d1 L: I: e/ r7 c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃; O4 s: T" u8 d; @mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ `4 T. I7 r* H4 u, ^, ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - w0 ~2 Q& A6 W9 vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批/ c1 A& j0 m% N4 L" _9 I& B4 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”- N1 y! U: d: y9 G% a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 q5 X) a# x9 y: D; ~3 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”/ H) y, \; I& Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">——0 h/ F, q; t- O9 lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。: U6 {1 M- ]) G4 Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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" h" z0 W. D. _8 Z( iTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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0 _/ E7 j [2 L/ b# d) \1 @Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “$ D8 ^: D ^# `8 N8 _+ ]$ hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! _; A6 X, n/ W3 H% ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。4 B Y+ e6 A" _9 ^- }mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. o( ?* I4 z" t6 E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于8 K8 j# b5 Z9 E1 j3 m mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& {" `5 S; s# H- s. N o# f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴! W/ y, a: N5 C0 s: D' _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 g; e6 } O* W$ }) G+ B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、2 Z7 i! L: t$ b$ i9 q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 |- H; w9 ]" O; C9 |; B7 G- F6 Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观' g- f. Y+ D; I$ n fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 d6 f$ l( a: Y1 @. Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " K! d- `* `* r# ^0 Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、& m( m% e0 K: `( ^2 u+ O- rmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# E* n9 h2 @' K' ]5 k' ?; p5 bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群4 m- h8 y% R9 V0 R mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: d# r' N. y ^! l% ^/ r6 i" u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' B0 p4 U' V: s! i' emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、6 b) @5 U1 I) N5 v- fmso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 Y! p% b7 z* M4 l9 j" w1 { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨+ K$ C( n9 d9 f+ g7 N ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- x& A' O* m- s$ s& M0 `! ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 s- W; w z& \/ ^6 S. G' q+ Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓! H0 N; M3 L, J mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. j! [5 Q$ D `' dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % n+ d& J: J9 H" E# R2 Y# G6 vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴2 h% B% {6 b( b" Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! B1 P- M9 o. ^3 mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓) a9 k5 G3 m) h0 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 t5 V* {) t/ O5 b4 P7 s$ z e {) Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观1 q7 M! x- N9 ]6 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”) S. _3 B2 K: `. l/ l% i" j8 k6 c! d1 xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * U$ M! ~' P% o4 Z; h. z* l& tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓3 j3 j; U/ P9 p2 |$ d mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* F3 f6 U* r( p+ \8 l: Q( v$ K5 @" Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 A+ o" @' l, [% s+ Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群( s2 N8 D# ~9 Y) _; J3 q G, q% rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”( n7 M5 G; M2 O7 w7 K3 s N" I D" afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓. {6 O) Z( W4 `; v. pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 A% \% ]5 {. N) \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 Y' E( ^$ A( V: M) l: hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨4 `+ ~$ ?9 w5 y+ e+ u& H mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" h' J/ {1 j. E* g( A: A5 Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼2 G" E0 Y5 w3 f! A$ [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, o9 {) y' d9 m+ ^: Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤$ X1 H; ^9 q @7 x mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ b* e% v8 ?: x W# i" q: E* ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 f) d7 p8 K- d, @# U+ ^4 _8 Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语6 G. c3 w' t$ w: U) Umso-font-kerning:0pt">.2 l2 ]/ G7 b: E7 x* c6 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能2 c6 r8 j; b2 x2 j# u! B mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% ^* j/ n5 Q2 v; o: T1 K) k( @1 Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; g, F' s- w( M# ~" `; Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒- Q3 o% U8 v2 G# }4 w3 h! r$ Smso-font-kerning:0pt">”# E9 T0 }! y' E4 Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; o1 Q) M, M' ^ ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹 j6 r1 }# i* e6 D; j$ S, b% j, g mso-font-kerning:0pt">.! \- o% r! `3 v+ Q, Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人 e$ S) |, P) {/ l3 [" qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, k0 k/ C8 ~: ^: g E3 x8 N/ S# T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 k/ S) L) E& Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪+ r) U) U. A& K$ z mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" c& q9 `. c. Q: _ v& ^2 Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语) Z3 x5 ~$ ^7 h5 i mso-font-kerning:0pt">." F: A( i4 X/ A* l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。8 @9 a" l2 s3 W# V! `$ y mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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o' D) L4 {- |+ P# s' @* h/ e% bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) [6 }' a$ {. u2 b+ }Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：% z- f. S* S) Y# z$ w" w8 J0pt">

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! d$ {0 A# e4 B, P, e mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: , h+ G7 q& X/ z UTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：% a# x* B& r' K- R4 ^) w 0pt">

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/ W5 `" ^, O6 {# L& H2 J mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。4 q/ F0 q, |6 ]+ x# n; @: { mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 v- R. [ x0 g) Y8 T4 `8 E Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">; T- f# u5 Y. u, k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . a; j* w: k9 o1 \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱: c$ }0 R- p1 M- Y$ A8 l$ w3 w mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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5 H5 n1 C# T( s8 {& qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习