|
今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：
8 P+ [7 p& h' {" j4 D/ c4 omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:- ~. l4 _+ ~' e5 ]5 q" S
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ z. {6 M) T- o: ]$ {; a3 H
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: L2 C! E' m8 \/ E
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：. e$ Q1 D ?7 ~+ C& f, _& ^0pt">
# d, h: ?* S) o% D* q
- C n C3 H+ z6 F. V$ S; D2 `) p- @3 o
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 4 m* P ~& T& T* L: C+ C5 M
' i. E" O7 ` {* n) J$ {1 H
, A# r) }( a' t lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
& q7 p) Z! J, ^1 `6 gTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2 ?1 q5 L! ?& i. c* `9 U
mso-font-kerning:0pt">2" O( N7 J' L1 p& r; jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
9 R6 H7 v" G- L. i4 O' B R1 |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：* s! S% m3 w( ~mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 2 u# [9 S) d: R! h( q
: Y, z6 j/ E6 Z; q) ^6 P8 V1 \% ^2 Z
[& O" _6 p. K# ]; T0 s" N& sTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> . P* L9 z7 \, |! y8 S, e) ~( f
- X9 d" z( F# F' Z, s7 T( M6 o i$ [- u. ^
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2! D% G& C: P2 z \10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;& `: g% \, y, T2 j( \0 r
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：$ E% `" \ s, Q+ z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"0 f" Q( K2 C$ o7 s3 G
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
" N" Q* p$ @, \' q, ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。7 Q- R9 e2 r$ `9 _0 O
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
7 J3 m' E3 r$ [+ o$ N* C/ F8 K
. H* u4 @/ j* }& s 7 i4 y9 |4 D/ ~; c3 h0 f
/ B& Y! X0 {8 l1 h& x/ L( T6 {
6 w* ^1 g. A5 |( b8 j2 }# ]mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:# T9 p; s, r% |# f! f6 K
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。% [3 R c" a+ w7 s, U# D W/ t, Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 `" _9 w$ S9 y! T2 [. V; W* v* t
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 q* ?, e" m z5 T0 @# Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽; M+ ~# ^' s+ \3 _; f+ I/ y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 w2 Q: Y* D: M3 F- |# }+ B
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 U6 ^! q; R3 Y% X: D
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经5 W2 H' V/ }+ x) Z# b7 y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">•+ h6 s7 C8 X! M) M( D- `: V4 Z
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
* ]" `# n* @' H* m& a5 Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂6 v8 k2 ^" m" v) D/ z) ]
mso-font-kerning:0pt">•4 ]+ \: l$ w8 `
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;4 e! y8 B2 ?& h! c2 z& E
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。5 ?8 U0 Q6 y8 C* |9 ]( @8 Y7 rmso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 o1 X' E( i% x+ n
7 i+ x9 ]5 u, b a( s
9 K( G7 [# A! J3 P8 ]6 m
# t0 D6 o- y: M" S2 i/ O7 T5 M! @8 M0 |! L; p, I& N/ c* r
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
% X( S! T2 P2 E i1 ~Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：5 }! \ F% {9 |, Y0 ^' O, s: k
0pt">“, {# D% y3 V* R ^Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
4 I# u0 u5 x3 q1 z* ?( a% G8 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是8 r3 i7 I* X5 a* s1 t9 e
0pt">‘& o( U0 T( v3 c rTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;) ]( ?; ]% c$ ~1 |4 j
mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。$ D7 d1 P q! {' a0 S; j' U
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’”
/ ?# v! n% Z) A5 N
- Y6 q( P+ m: V , w" k* w |6 g. q8 O, g
9 ?. A# t$ \* x2 F* i/ ^: R6 Y- E' {- D8 q1 ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:5 @" _) Y7 D k* U
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？; @5 N/ J8 P. o* z0pt">
; p" n, W) c) L3 I
: X) q+ r6 W8 J; |* W5 H
! v4 \% ]2 H) ]1 r4 e/ y* O6 X; o- ^0 w$ u2 Y
+ }2 Z7 s) L+ j- Mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:' ~. J* X# k) P& z8 A; J
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，1 c; L/ b( w( }& `3 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">"* M2 E7 }: j3 W6 _; }$ H" ?- y4 c3 @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
- f& r4 m2 a8 `5 x3 p, Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪% u! E. g. a" d+ c& l4 D& ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">" b S( \ }$ |2 b m4 b
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 G: N# s$ i8 Q% p* x. ^& j5 wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。4 O" ^) T9 V" P; y# z; J2 w0 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">
; D d6 e" q0 \
; s5 }6 n" A8 V8 Q5 n8 K1 [" g) M% D0 J" w4 v Q' E6 x
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
; M2 h7 y% Z. u7 w- m6 P' m, `0 l/ ?2 h1 K
- ?) G) B* N4 H! ~8 k2 n
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
; n$ M1 [. O5 ?% RTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：6 z- W8 I1 n# ^1 n0pt">“9 ?5 s4 a5 J1 u( m9 p' z" vTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;1 R8 O* U6 H: B) l+ \+ C
mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐, J; O; ^5 B, y9 R10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" T. O. \7 |! S. u
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;8 G7 D7 t+ _. q0 _9 w( o! \; a% J4 t, ^/ f. ?
mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语 L: M( y; v. ~0 S10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•" h: I) w! n) R
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;8 t$ P, G/ A) d: F6 r
mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种: [7 Q3 s2 R- ?: _, k% Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. f% y$ w2 X6 @$ j. O4 o
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;) }3 O. |+ V( k
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立, E3 n4 V) g" s8 N& d9 Q1 s$ {, z1 }mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 b$ _) n; E5 Q8 r( s {1 \) C, L
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;* X4 M# }% k, [- S8 b
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的4 {: ~( M2 Q( T7 x# K3 Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! g0 g! s) P& F
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
: o0 W! ]7 G5 {7 F7 i4 D6 umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐/ G8 X# l! R% N. F: qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 s- D p5 H5 L% P' m, G
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 a/ E( \+ g/ @# T0 [. {* ^8 ?2 u
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，& W: e$ l ~+ G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 w' z+ e, f# ^- i! }# l: afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;* e- \+ w0 n9 ~2 w3 ?+ _
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教' [0 S( i7 j. Z- k2 S. h; Z! @: Smso-font-kerning:0pt">”: r8 z3 t1 H' p7 [. Z9 K% [
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;) t" m$ b& ]+ I; B) q9 k7 {
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、$ t! U! c5 }+ v5 _5 y+ l
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 j/ P6 Q V' o3 {
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;* Y1 a& Z* m5 R) ?* j
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教" F2 o! t9 W# @8 T& k- v
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! L9 d2 E$ s0 S+ B0 a0 P( Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
8 Y, G2 i1 J: _2 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。% N3 t6 J' p! Z& `2 u# e7 W
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' ?3 z: ` I; p
3 K' Q( k( L/ D( O2 i) v$ \
. p5 r& @" ]0 ?. S: r: V P+ E) H
3 \4 V9 h6 z5 L; H" w4 I
+ T# A/ A1 o4 ~- O% C' X
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
4 M6 u' T: a2 k" m4 sTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌8 s4 d0 p" G9 s. \% _0 n
mso-font-kerning:0pt">3054 ? }8 w; D: A5 Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! }" U3 i; c. O0 G, Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视; q" D; S& B' a1 y( |
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& c1 Y, P& K0 w/ I1 ]8 d: P3 Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
% ~; M* [8 ^) [7 N1 Y4 wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗% K- z: q/ K& m- r* Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ T; D; E& [& X F( [1 R
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 n! @1 E$ b9 h# r g2 Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：, S; E6 H) _# {+ c2 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) q. s0 P9 a& x' A. Z# L6 Y, Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ w5 n* V+ D8 y i/ X" @% tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。( \3 A7 o# r: e; imso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 d3 b' @" y* R7 r% p
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
5 V/ e* J! o9 W. d8 _4 ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语* E* ?+ G! C3 V6 nmso-font-kerning:0pt">•/ W* [: O1 q8 i3 G- x0 O2 {
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ S" D9 i- p. [. |& J$ G; Z2 @* {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）& P# r" |4 s2 W( W4 D
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ Q1 T/ h7 H" ^2 P
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;$ y, q& s: `4 k5 l/ J7 C: P9 p/ t
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。4 p5 Q/ g: ?# e8 X- \. Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”( K9 }8 {$ ]5 N/ R: z% X. R$ U( g
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 i7 n( W! z7 a; tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语" N( q" z: g! c% s# G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">•& R9 K2 y# C1 B2 _
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;/ T! X3 a. {- H% ^
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过2 o8 V/ u, m8 s3 L/ S* N
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 D. i. Q# p% g$ T/ s1 T
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
+ ~1 x1 h* M& j$ T8 L% p0 Z: O% L9 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨) Q7 p$ t( h/ E6 ?" e4 F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 |6 b# G" l& l+ ?, Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;* k+ V% }" a) s5 B; }
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人% h6 ?, Q' H P( r W
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 }# b) U* C6 K- x) T+ d
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;+ F& p- x; f+ s+ g9 u! F
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪' w( @- ?+ R1 {* `" v9 d# wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 U) p% V- ?' Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
+ Q G9 g: x# q6 g$ a+ e% Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。/ L5 ?& x n% `: D% a) G* P; lmso-font-kerning:0pt"> ' Y% R2 W* O7 C/ ~
- M) e) J* u, U% X9 w& T8 S: T
4 p3 W' v! }% m, e1 A8 A
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ( F) S7 s9 D3 n. h8 G
% |" ~' m: H$ b: G" V/ F5 [
* I5 B9 I8 q* D
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:8 O2 p5 j0 s! h" G o3 Z8 Z1 m
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：' I; I* Z: j0 x, o* D% `# v
0pt">
8 ?" Z# x$ G8 U! W d4 p
, \- | m: @& Z7 H0 O: Z+ {$ k5 @
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> . z9 o$ u0 Q0 F8 N* u% D7 D
v2 h( I1 J& L) m* t: u4 ?# X3 E% q$ ]3 B4 O2 g* ETahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& y; A' D) ?8 F4 u* N
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 d3 S/ y7 f, ^3 kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。: _9 @; e; S7 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">”
$ ?+ u( }7 s- x* [( C3 V/ v( @% _; M! E& l8 W
& `$ i7 G; L/ E& d
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ U* _: j0 X5 S9 W& e0 G
2 g2 ~5 g+ m* p' j* q S' s: i" L! u; r I* c! C' n$ c" k
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:& A% o6 q; `: n
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：# Q' J: r/ d& ~! j
0pt">
+ C" a# C) c" d! i% _
3 Q; m' R% B" X' \+ H) N. l8 w% t; v( C# ?4 t& A5 E
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ' K( ~. M' I3 A; o
) ]4 E1 ^& e- @
" R! E: ~7 Y6 O$ S+ J) _
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
3 t- `, b( [7 e4 ?Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。. }2 q. `$ s5 R9 U0 C
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"6 p- a* ~) l2 ^8 {% y6 P/ K3 g3 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 A6 H$ H; a3 x2 h1 Z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。! X/ W; m- x0 c/ [- M% Zmso-font-kerning:0pt"> - j+ o4 ^% ]; W
5 A7 b3 T- F2 y0 C% H
! P- {0 O6 E/ B* {
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& f7 h |' l6 i; \5 }. W; A" P/ M# y/ `& b: [, n
/ o" l/ [5 y6 Z# X; o$ w
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:- ^: m6 h+ I- E
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英( i7 g4 ~: M2 R; r) f; ]
0pt">： , ?) X& W* {1 D/ z' a5 _0pt">
3 f8 L: r0 Y# S) B
; _4 [+ V/ U8 C% u; a3 N. t( F4 N- T7 h9 tmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
* z9 k; B- |3 y# O3 sTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。- h0 h! H" H% e% ]/ n+ c- P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——) ?5 ]; h0 Q, J' x F4 C Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
* m7 ~* R% f- m0 wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃9 U' g" b; Y1 b, l& S! _, {mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" J2 j. V' p; M2 L9 x. r" M
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;) [; t8 H) l; T' d* ]$ k3 J
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批0 g, R2 K0 \% c: l zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, G3 i0 s" ]" ?; K0 J
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 _7 s6 N H9 n K
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”) y% n: {& r: G+ }' W* V" Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">——- v/ L3 c) e" r. `# E1 b3 wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
" ?0 D# z6 b/ A$ K0 X& [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。7 v% o& f+ v8 O1 U3 X8 \- Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 g6 z7 ?! H( @/ `/ c1 p6 ]8 e* ?9 A" s' [9 B* i) m3 K
9 D+ @; W' i/ V: VTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> % C) L! J* ?3 t% ?/ Q
: w& D$ R& c4 `" Z/ _' s
: [' B1 |3 X+ c4 k0 L% i4 z) F
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “, V6 f$ M+ s: r2 O+ d4 R& M) Q8 Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- B+ `! }: b9 Y) x
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。6 }' U! j1 ?! t* J7 S; A7 @mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- n6 }4 x# w1 V' u0 M% E8 Y' {
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 ]! f+ U$ n2 ]! y8 ~
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于* _% C3 X. U- g4 j8 {( \- e5 tmso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 Z5 S( N' } ~! {: {% P& X1 [
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;/ k3 p" I; m# f b- y0 R/ g
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴) S( s' [9 H: ~2 a9 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 q: l- x) a+ b) T
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; [$ f2 p0 _8 r) k! O, [8 ^. Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、% k. Q% \' N' T$ ?2 `9 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# U' j' j3 ?9 A3 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
6 N4 [- s6 W* l9 S! ?& q2 n% v" r& Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观+ _, x4 d( i: v0 W- p2 Y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; R- Q, m5 q. L2 A; g6 hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 A) D% `5 f( D: W# t, i# W0 w
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、8 c* L' n, E! r) xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 u" ~( ^$ C" o& d2 s+ H
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 O+ A- k. G4 i
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群5 s; m( L/ f* `" I2 Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 e3 O* F# p6 V' [0 M
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 k6 \- S* o8 w f
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、% z$ H, h$ Y7 \+ w. s2 a! Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 y% w' x' s) a6 N9 i: kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 K; L5 k2 b: X
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨6 j3 y+ r4 ?5 K' w( Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”; |1 @+ w2 O3 w( Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! j ^6 ]/ t5 g% j
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓7 U8 M( M( P/ {6 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ a- c% Q+ A) [- z& K- X4 z; G
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
: B/ ]# [$ z. Y' i" b/ e1 p+ h9 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴" O$ s8 D+ _3 s, R( z/ q9 p* y) ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: M# b6 g2 N# Y ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
- g8 X, M1 }9 G$ y" x+ K; Z9 Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓, y( n* o, \3 s) ^
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 b8 L! g; u) F0 S4 V; Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 ~0 Z& Z$ A4 {7 ]6 D3 t0 V. qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观- _( E+ T5 h' Z ]8 fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! Z" a% S9 d- I4 D; H7 D" j
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! j% ?/ N; }& u% ^) o+ `
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓% j- T8 e- ~+ {, [# S/ wmso-font-kerning:0pt">“* I& `; R' k- `; h4 ^0 r' J% d
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' ~+ {! D/ @* K( U$ K/ z5 kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群1 w0 a- g/ I1 q; Q/ d) [* e
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! E& d5 D( d/ }. d: L B
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
c2 i3 G7 c) `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓( L) H' q, F2 y0 q# K' H* W
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( U! G r: n3 E1 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;5 x& b& B' ]8 {: [
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨) W2 h/ F' }* b! K, ]& ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”! w0 }# O& k5 p/ S+ B( M1 pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( i! n$ a ~# Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼( j4 l6 ~+ t6 H, Y3 d1 n( y: w1 _
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 g, _4 B& O% e' I5 W s
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- @4 P+ i9 I( S$ u
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤' \" M) k7 [1 O3 d0 e( n# M1 pmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* c+ e* J" ?' f9 N0 |: J( }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
6 N- X, Z' _/ D) tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语5 z" s' T# W4 K9 G: R4 t
mso-font-kerning:0pt">.- z! m4 T: W3 |9 I2 ?, G" a. [5 N* s- G
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. w: Y( X) B4 O1 J, zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能! i% @0 v% b3 O7 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- t- l' h7 X- ]. V, V
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
5 `1 \% B; V' Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒( I* |, }& v' E$ z# ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ g- e$ v* j, n6 T. e+ U
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
# Q8 k' N0 j3 P2 H$ hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹& V' w' \/ w8 M; y, M
mso-font-kerning:0pt">.& P8 z! w$ Q/ t( b$ K: ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% q! k+ L& d! |6 P. T% A% [3 l
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人% |/ t( b( V* O, vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# D' E' ?2 q+ K' T R
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 j! R4 _2 `3 `& b
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪- A5 v Q/ a" C: y+ H! y( b+ K: smso-font-kerning:0pt">”! t: f+ q0 t6 t4 R4 \* \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
# e$ D* g. t5 {! qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语, B1 T/ l2 T8 q9 A# smso-font-kerning:0pt">.* x0 N- f: }2 s5 W
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 d1 I. N. I& N9 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。2 M/ }) M, m) h4 r8 Amso-font-kerning:0pt"> 0 f L. B& Z3 g6 F) T f# S
6 o, h$ G4 ]4 b& P0 v7 c
" d. e5 T0 n; l2 V1 A ^9 B, aTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& y3 f, ?7 Y. P# `3 w
; l' z0 f1 U4 ^& B+ }$ |+ z3 E& v8 z+ E* B& c
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
}$ W/ J# {/ G2 v) `Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：: \/ L, [: [$ P8 q" Q& W& |
0pt"> , [, }% E$ l& p" _; R0 b
- j0 _ `, }7 Z H. ^: A: L$ ]
: R% {$ Y) p8 l* N9 @( l2 ~" ?Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 G+ w s) U- z, {! K* v( Q3 C& _% A* _/ T7 `: C
3 c* q2 g/ m9 r8 x3 v8 w' Nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:1 b3 ^/ U% o6 C, S0 A( H
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。* D( U) B; N; n$ P( a$ G1 w1 }/ {* o3 `
mso-font-kerning:0pt">* a [) w- T, cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' r% h4 R" {0 A: c& j7 imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用# }* f; \7 k; t% l# T, p' y3 Q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">  . v' Y- a l7 H' Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! J* W8 U' h: U$ B! `! `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊; H8 m9 n. W/ p' bmso-font-kerning:0pt">
* P1 h& p' E* T4 e9 b, [9 S
% g1 E% r6 K( ^1 O1 T. @7 {: C. l# K j& @6 w
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> - w' r/ T( a/ F7 M+ E; U8 m
. m8 @7 v& j( m- K3 @9 [- @/ b
+ \8 K: ^0 @! i6 m
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:; z! b/ I% {0 n, |
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：& }( m. w. g# z9 Y: }4 _0pt"> . w' i6 i: F0 I- T5 B$ d7 M
( L$ K4 r8 G2 T$ t. g- Z* i8 K' }' B3 U" j3 M2 u/ K; u8 h, {4 STahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> + R A, H) H; j- A u1 k
" X- r8 y2 w- H- n! y% Q3 k8 W
3 z8 v' r9 `- C$ _
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
2 f8 C3 w. p4 ^' z2 UTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理: e, n1 t0 r* g8 L7 v( y0pt">
# k$ y# T* A! w3 `
2 v: R3 E B8 ~& _) x+ A' T0 w0 L, l* o( }Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 D5 p# e. R1 W7 N a7 ?. Y7 n+ z$ W% V% \
+ ]/ I+ v) L7 D5 L& z* F% w
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:' T6 W S7 i. v1 E" x! x8 G
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：0 C0 g. `5 }: L2 j1 z
0pt">
2 d7 ~" \' @' Y) J8 Z4 i
6 N# n% r( ]+ _8 B8 Y2 N5 A7 E* O; N/ VTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 1 v/ X5 B. R4 E# o9 A) `( V
; a L; l7 S& E' J5 V5 m" w6 N
0 c! I- j) X& h* Xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
* Q. a, P: Q; l- }# l T$ H* WTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。! t) U( p- T* `mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) Y8 i& b; c2 R& Y& ?) B$ o8 Z* U$ t9 @8 j% r" X: g
0 n# ` }$ n- @# A4 e
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 3 {2 f# h. X: N! |' Q. |
1 Z5 N, g, {) o0 K+ G7 ]7 K5 U
! f. J3 D) y+ u( k
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
( p5 d6 @7 Q. Q e+ B0 u) V, HTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：( b$ `7 Z. ]$ W9 B. C
0pt"> 7 f0 o1 x" I- Q" [. J" G, j/ ~+ v
7 g. E/ N. x; ?$ J+ {- q$ B* I0 J3 k) c j; h
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> $ U6 L) u7 C$ b3 s& G: A$ Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 T S( b& t0 V( Y4 {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱' @2 k# G( R+ v0 d+ Q/ \) c, v% G' qmso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 w; U6 ]! b9 O0 X
5 v9 v4 m1 l# a O! p- l L$ X6 f) I0 r% b3 ]4 g. J
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
D) z' f- c. }2 m$ d- L
" `" |# n8 M, A' Y/ h" {1 H7 L5 p6 C1 a9 A- i6 z1 |7 V, umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
9 A, b6 v- Q1 X; x$ D8 h1 TTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：. y t4 J# g6 i/ [- G" r0pt">
2 c. g; w. A. N5 o6 u. H4 w- d% ]- M
( z. r$ H5 S9 q- l* T$ \. I* |( W1 p5 u. m" H4 [0 yTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ' ~7 N) ?8 C% O. C
( R8 W% g& v9 [$ l d
, @3 P# i5 s$ D2 Imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:; [! Q& G/ w& ?: E
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧- ?( j9 M/ h9 Z& i1 @mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ ^% e5 i3 F0 k5 ]
! ]0 k- v- d# u7 i. _. I& |: b r0 g
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 8 s: c$ J0 ~1 c8 k4 F
' P ~: i4 [! C! P# C4 ^% H( E: s: E g( g6 {1 f t$ K& zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:' A, i7 e; ^+ p1 T
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：0 m2 A# F# t( B- \) r
0pt"> - }; ^9 E7 G# w( a
. `) |+ }* A8 e. u! s; S$ ]0 d- x3 P, t) }* j& E4 k/ M
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> . \; \) g2 {% d3 O3 @1 f
0 T/ l3 D& ~! V8 |; e9 {0 K2 u u' ~1 p" Imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:& C, C u. k" Z& U! w( S
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等 |: n" a1 l6 K4 G1 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt"> ! } @, p3 W2 T" o/ ]; q, m
) [5 z& u9 y0 ?) |; x) Q/ @ l. O; ~$ a% o# p) m$ m& bTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 N/ O8 f! m1 N4 X7 }
3 ~, C* D% x. O& s. W4 U& O6 R- j' u6 l+ f: o
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:5 t9 F5 h1 U: ]
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：& p) I; N% u- A' x: N3 o, f" h& R; a
0pt"> . C# z3 B7 U. F. c0 c
) }" H0 l# F6 Y! n: i& V1 N4 Z) z3 M a2 F$ Q. Y
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% [: Y! q3 U$ H' ?8 Z$ m, S* Q+ g) e% _) O
3 N" L- Y* z& c1 K b0 R; i/ Hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
- d( A- y6 K$ ~+ |9 mTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。
| 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
