|
今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：
5 O! b' ~' `, h$ L
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:8 V0 V, w% i4 k) f
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) U( r: n8 B# C& W p6 F* U
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:: g8 B* S* F1 U0 Z( t' @' p
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：' V* J7 m0 e' y/ w
0pt">
" O1 M! z" Z2 x% j: L" N( t- h! o E7 Q: Z* J0 p S) V7 E
2 \, |9 o' q4 x5 O( Z/ z% i
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ y: Z* M# r/ c" w6 N
3 A2 n, X1 s* O9 y) e" Q7 o# n$ [( T# T& J. vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
. ?2 _4 D* f5 b) ?, R% i# KTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第5 \# [9 y2 T; _5 [! m% ?. ^- pmso-font-kerning:0pt">2; Q. d u7 k1 D- t- s' t! s
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 h' F4 y2 y' f6 c( ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：* X' Q* v: V) x/ {/ U. Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">
( K3 v- K+ T) b0 x& ], _$ S! X. G* K6 R2 `
2 ?6 f. D i ?' {5 ETahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> , R* v- O+ {! L8 w
% ~) X* b6 s4 d9 e( m8 u8 ^( P: N: y, K; _+ x7 W0 b% v# F
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2, t2 D' M* R- n& H4 a [10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 ^# z: F+ i# R5 Q. ?
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：* ?. j6 w. T' r# z1 K
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"5 x8 c- T' J8 B% w/ F9 a8 V( d1 s
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 N+ C9 d% N- W: N
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。$ P# r& R( t2 u+ Z; U
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
9 ~4 W( p/ i; F' y3 O
9 |3 n7 ^, X4 l ; v2 n. q4 r) }' T$ [3 f1 H9 b0 F
7 R2 M- w; v( g6 _ E- Z- w: N s: {( V; L3 i
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
9 h" Z0 x) j. i8 A8 WTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。$ ?! z# n/ r& P& V4 L7 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 U4 s# t2 W" Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;& R+ n- }: T) [; T2 c; ?
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽+ E/ `' J# z8 B0 G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 d% b R& y5 f+ f9 \; \6 d" i8 W2 j& Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) T* Q+ K& b' F+ F- c7 X" O# hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经4 l" L# `" L7 f3 emso-font-kerning:0pt">•( E8 ]" \1 c9 q9 c. I5 Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 n8 T9 x& ]% [+ k6 {5 T8 [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂: h$ ~( e1 p% e9 x% Amso-font-kerning:0pt">•* Z% r! v7 V/ Q+ c Z1 Y" afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
" p% y: H( X0 }+ R' ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。; ^* W6 U2 }" k/ |! smso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 K' z* V! L8 G) J. J- X- a
$ Y: r8 V: V$ ^0 d 5 X- y& d# C9 q
' C5 {6 i: ^3 U
0 D9 R7 C8 o2 n
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
7 f7 B! v& `; mTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：/ t+ m1 O" d! z# }6 k7 E0pt">“+ _# K$ U+ L/ h1 q
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
3 c3 s; P7 K: l( M4 [9 j/ umso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是, ~' h6 H1 y6 ^' b
0pt">‘/ F- {6 z" ^1 O' l; U5 H' L) s
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
5 t1 `9 }/ Y5 R2 _- v( }mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。4 w& U, a' Y7 l* w
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’”
: t5 k6 `% K! ]) [% v- N
, Z4 H$ j8 p, A9 m% N3 o8 i 6 M& b) Z4 ^1 v( G. z; D
& q S2 k# j# Y/ |: c& ?) e% m4 P: s, m4 N# Mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:6 E1 P" h7 [: N5 j. n* j
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？( m8 Z4 M1 _- l. L6 q0pt">
! P) T3 s. D: y) x$ [: f) J
. L# i' g7 v8 O" r, m' N" }5 A2 I. k
6 e5 A z0 j1 A( c0 u# M/ I) W8 L# N' i! j' T0 \
) f O$ C* i) A4 e' fmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:9 v X8 n$ S$ V
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，: N% m1 \6 l M3 {/ z; v
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"' L7 N+ j5 C2 [) cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 M4 @/ D" \9 T6 q- |# E
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪1 G) w5 L a0 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">"4 A( x! d( z1 e5 W( f
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- d+ P/ j5 O! |; _
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。3 e/ x" N, O' k) l: U
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# g" E! Y4 t s
/ {8 `; w* t; `3 [8 d; B% o, v, @8 a$ N; h, I
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ l9 a! R8 r3 Y4 m
* Y4 D* z/ f/ q# A5 _% i4 c+ E7 W% T8 _mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:( k6 S) S# \" i8 @8 w% ~$ o' ^
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：+ r& E' {5 `+ F" w
0pt">“. r m) h* l( K) H4 s9 M
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;; l" N1 ^7 H4 h j
mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐; ?3 h! P! P# l7 A10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ _7 H* i5 e- vmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;$ S( }& F: z6 b) C$ V! u$ o: r
mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语 Z& x: d$ p' g/ n8 f6 P* n10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•3 ^+ H! {- \' m& c0 S# I4 c$ nmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
, `% h2 G$ J) S0 U* Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种. l! F* W3 O6 g# h5 u9 B% a
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! e8 H, ?, s# e/ Z2 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 N) T: o, J/ B+ J6 r8 S- {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立 q! k% }( I! l" g- N) _9 a* v0 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ ~3 \; C$ \( o# P9 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 A) c/ Y1 C: ^- M' D1 O) \; L% }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的' U7 u& Q9 V d( |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 p1 p Q7 ^$ r1 v- U3 Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 w! G! b- K4 G! s) g1 G
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐( O1 b2 v8 q: U3 u Q" ~
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 h' c% c7 d' d! C3 J$ gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% }, U6 G6 r, D0 j* _7 w! |
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，7 @" t. g, n; z# t: a2 [" U( ?
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: }: z+ t: F8 z l+ h
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
8 `: g z% t# N7 d) T0 T3 B3 }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教0 o! }4 I) n4 N4 c9 B2 S( H& fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# N; S% w7 l( w" i z) c
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
, d N. l4 h6 g! Z. r1 R& m9 Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、8 E5 E' b8 p- O! f3 D9 h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 l% ^" i% i4 S5 b
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;4 T) a9 C. @: T$ Q6 W
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教( w$ |- d' B# N0 ]% u& H
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) v! O5 J1 }8 _6 O+ j2 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; r: v0 H* B3 B* a2 [9 x: gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。5 Y" |9 W# H, V, x" p5 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ ^) Z) U8 x# N3 X( [- k6 p% b
. [7 g/ N: p; n3 Q/ }5 w
0 C2 F6 P, v3 P8 R6 Q. ~. w! D4 C, d& ~7 g5 w
/ N5 C. i# f' M* |1 `
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:. c, n& L0 v* k- f
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌5 Y5 w7 u$ k2 G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">305" D# N% V) F+ u) b' ?7 ?
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;2 w: y4 N- D# @8 ~: f- V
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视2 f4 N+ F* [$ J b {6 O
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" m" R- Q5 k8 E) q
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
6 I+ ^9 W% k, j; J6 h Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗. \$ k7 W) l' R% I
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ t6 K, e! L6 }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;. A5 L& [; j" j$ w( W8 ]
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：8 w7 v9 J( w! @mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" ?, e6 f! h1 C4 G" s( X- Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; e' h2 O" a* o% t; w1 s u
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。5 E# d$ X& Z4 g) z' b8 o5 t9 Y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">” ^' D9 }. o" d' |! t7 Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
% l* f3 U2 K% @1 b/ amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语( v/ r' {' k/ k' Q/ y6 R9 i
mso-font-kerning:0pt">•( J: p- H$ y9 f5 r$ a. S
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
# Y J; F) f: {( R! ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）- B" [) C0 r1 \& b) k8 n
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 L6 h9 b5 ^: z8 r9 ?+ ^! \
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
2 ~' V8 j8 s7 K& U/ Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。, U# I* z3 c" w- A; {. pmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: l) v+ |8 t9 r' q& V% `
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
3 a- K: C1 v8 z" b9 Q2 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语7 U9 n- F+ J& l+ Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">•; X2 P5 z0 S+ ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;: I/ i! _( t- e9 K/ I& @/ k- P
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过: j. A$ ]7 E8 ], G$ J/ L
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 V; S& {0 P6 r$ D) @, f
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
* }6 U# q- B5 `/ p+ bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨( S" c: y) E; [+ Umso-font-kerning:0pt">”- i5 ~- n6 h; Z! ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ _+ {/ [) T# s: M. ]5 Z: S7 a+ bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人. k( }1 O2 i8 z! ^; n6 Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- I/ R t; c2 m* }1 \
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
5 v# J! T8 \7 ^) Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪& u( f! n9 o/ h7 @( X% P# Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ J5 t6 U8 o% b1 I0 Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 r- B6 K5 K, r; Q, x: [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。& a) k& @' G2 L) {/ L2 Y2 U
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% ]* G( V4 j; G: O+ J% D; b
0 u: _% b2 b: G' j% p5 ]' e( y& o, M' _0 p1 d
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: {0 e/ X) O N
* e K; K' U N0 r& o; o$ D$ {. y- `6 u7 f" k2 Lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
+ ^ t5 E' t1 B V0 N: D* GTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：& v1 ~4 R5 w3 ~1 F& O% C
0pt">
. F0 T" y5 L5 @5 V9 @& a v* _- M
/ Z: A+ Z3 ?/ A2 D5 b" D; i) X, yTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> , s3 B6 p' x1 n) X
* s: q3 Z0 J4 G+ d* H* F8 E; M' ?3 R/ eTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 c' [3 r3 {) O- O: b( j) r10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 R9 f) m: m' C) I. k
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。 y u: g& C: k
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”
9 U8 V2 b1 O) b4 P
$ `" P) V) a/ m, Z7 x4 I0 U- p, ]& }, Z3 M( jTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 1 `' x; h7 g# M
2 X7 F0 x- \+ A9 v. O6 a4 _9 [) n; B: F4 e) Bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
0 a" ]3 B* \; m0 T+ f/ {Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：7 y$ d& [. |: l6 T2 @5 i5 X+ ]' B0pt"> * Y' ]! c( D) r; n3 A2 a
$ l) t9 D6 m) A8 H y+ r" q9 V0 H$ I H( T' I
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ Z3 _$ ~6 I; g- A4 _; T
) d. `9 U6 R5 ~5 H- ~2 {- L" Y8 X4 u, s. amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:( J" j: ~; x6 C4 f. H1 Q/ C1 r+ r
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。0 |" i5 P8 D; Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">"# q9 j& F5 `: @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;9 e. G' w" g" ~! F2 Q- l2 W
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。 B: u# \7 R% F, C9 j5 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">
; c8 P8 ^# I4 Q, Y% a
- _# G# Q- W& @2 K) a; m; |: m& ]- t) ]- w! _( a3 Y8 H) C" H
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 B0 I" m8 v" Y* {; B$ ?. U/ h; |+ p/ q, I
( V' z0 P, T5 S; ]4 M0 O4 @9 w
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
. j6 S* z9 d C* p+ n2 I C* \Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英% {6 C+ v) D1 S/ B; h. M Q3 ]6 c
0pt">： " |1 y+ t# q2 U# T1 g! o" V, ?
0pt">
- y, m! b& y0 E6 X h3 n2 X% }
8 X, T7 E8 H7 X9 G) Y+ Q9 C! i* k4 r4 ]2 H) z0 ]. d& E! ^mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:7 ?4 l- B Q: J# J/ M) B6 i2 \
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。$ U1 K' r/ \; i4 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">——5 h+ E: ]# M2 A# X5 Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
* Z& W) z4 y4 q# Q9 L- `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃 N5 _. F9 P9 W6 Z. o- F: D1 F' nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“ M9 m* ] l" Q# k! Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;* }6 y6 {: X" ^2 I9 Y( n
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批6 `9 d$ b" {5 \7 q- W
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& v, e0 Z e& h1 n5 H. ~/ b
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; b5 @9 g6 H4 k
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”0 J' N8 z+ Z, g
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——" d9 A' X6 B" R" p- S1 n
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 r/ g( ~( J# n- D- v) Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。' ]1 `+ q/ E) z( |, a
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 ?3 l: S5 b6 T% J! h& a+ B# I
) ^7 l! q0 E) H- y5 l/ M! v0 k+ u! [) E2 P, P2 MTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> , w) F1 `2 D1 ^' X
" c: u4 d/ f% k k1 c- X, |8 _4 U$ P& K& b7 Z | |Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “+ T' c- A0 {* Z5 Z- T; b }! G( W9 lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
5 ~& J! r |* C2 t, omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。3 w1 V% z" }, D
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 n1 @9 W& G, ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; B3 L+ x$ M' u ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于; l; B4 [! o; U; h. b% Z8 K: F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: c& a- D' }$ q1 k) v0 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;$ o: i) I/ {$ X& H8 I/ x8 M9 M7 J
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴5 o3 v9 a! p1 ~; g/ J; k- n
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ W4 s2 Z& R7 A* S& O R) `( Z
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
: }0 w/ p2 u( {+ h% k1 a! I9 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、7 c, g8 e N ?) Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“, j" Y* \, t$ i# Y( }: A3 V3 kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- q- x4 c4 j. A% u: }; j7 |
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观/ D3 j. v ?) ^, V; F2 W
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- I( a! I3 f5 U _8 l) L0 a+ _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;# U2 x4 m, k! k# r$ G. s7 q; [! t% c
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、6 d z5 r8 T. m7 k+ C
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, I# F# u- W% b1 x+ b" G% @+ I
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' j# Q+ H7 J" h4 Y0 Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群% ?# C. \3 L Z4 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">”* U1 w# W3 A% ~5 {8 H/ _0 p- ]
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;/ Y; o7 O* x$ R; p4 i! b8 A
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、+ P* ^! S6 t! h* |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) {& @$ W# ~- m& V7 q9 i. q0 I# Y+ hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;* E! W, b' u- F% T
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨( Z9 l% c9 [% L1 @4 J! d3 W
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' {; _0 F5 j% E5 W/ Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- q# y3 u2 c% p
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓& @. a6 Z% w2 b2 d* J3 {7 s" D. E
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 S$ u7 x( N$ {' f& x2 t2 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 G4 `$ |: M9 K' H, V
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴7 B3 F. h+ c R9 J' r; \. Q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 V% w W+ `9 p- l; G% f
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;) m T7 \. R7 O0 N0 Q' \% c
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓/ P1 a8 p5 i& g' h8 F+ ]
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' ?3 t% H6 j% K& f2 sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;$ P, o# A$ G: k5 E1 c
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观4 U1 |" J' Z# u- _mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ A; T6 i( m" f7 D- i
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! \3 F, _$ V* L8 F$ b' Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓# M" ?) ]+ n( f" o; Q/ b$ O" emso-font-kerning:0pt">“% u; S' k" [# f/ H9 _% k( gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- ^ g" `; p. @! s& x# [
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群- X7 Q7 i b7 O0 R
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) U/ L( O) T5 zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;# W/ ~7 ^8 S: ]$ h* l6 s% j8 q
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓* W) \1 T. q6 p1 X( |5 I
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 q! [7 L S- \0 o; k$ R- S2 nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;" a& X/ a- G; `- C3 b
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨7 {7 b9 B% h% i6 J! x( Q: [
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' j' }& I& {/ F0 b3 @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 p, h9 j& S* c/ q( O( O$ e
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼( g/ U2 [1 F; S% }1 smso-font-kerning:0pt">“% s! Y( ?6 L; u/ R/ T7 a
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ ^% i9 ^2 j% o0 |$ d. \- F6 |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤9 i* Z0 n( r+ D1 L Q6 T6 @
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ ?2 f- v8 J% U0 e5 I0 K& f
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;$ R/ ^3 C8 A0 e
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语4 P. P9 J1 B y) X1 C& M
mso-font-kerning:0pt">.9 h. d+ D Y) }1 t! f) Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ c& I2 V y& T3 s0 Z. Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能/ [; P' s# Z/ k+ [6 V. w9 b
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ z0 n- ]) }0 ?# r( b0 u7 ~* Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
+ L3 T8 |4 F' U/ p+ Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒 j& _- s h5 T/ f% \" h: m# zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* I, d9 _4 I- f+ d7 n# D jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
- `- y' _3 E F7 M/ Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹 C/ Y2 ^9 `2 Q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">.6 v. p! M1 z7 j% C1 p1 ]- `/ `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; v) c6 f9 p# E/ p. B
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人. @1 f$ J/ b4 u4 O& U8 d7 @
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- a7 {$ V$ H2 e& m5 c
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
% m# ^7 D. z5 j, ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪) \3 _7 u1 l+ o! w4 v& j ]
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; P o3 E) J" ~! }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
$ i" V& \3 Q' w8 c+ \. }, Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语: T' u O/ i) V2 }$ [7 H+ Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">.5 w& N' ]3 h$ }# mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! f, ]8 b* q+ O4 Z2 W4 }
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。# T6 L) E: U. @mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 y- t3 ]3 Z' U9 S- K/ R- _/ D5 d; J7 P' y6 k* Z% j3 I
8 n# K4 a" n! Y" h: @
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 z/ x6 U" [5 f+ \) W/ {
0 z# S6 f# S) c. n3 ~* }! V0 N5 P/ V5 p% @mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
! Q5 D2 _4 b' ZTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：3 Z. v1 y8 }& a: T6 P0pt">
5 h( S/ G4 {8 c! j! s/ q( y% \! _9 u6 [
& u; s5 ]9 V! ~2 @
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
! J+ t; y+ O9 L1 N6 {( f. e" r1 x1 g! n }2 }/ {' q
* ^' b: O' F& j
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
4 |) ^) m; n1 X/ n9 U! G: m3 w" XTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。+ Y! }# W. A2 c6 L) n5 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">' P! g B1 |; }/ ^& f x* |
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- X3 V9 X: P# w3 `3 \( Q
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用, R! Y% D' H" c7 c1 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">  3 ~& k7 K P+ `8 ~7 Q% [( }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;, C" S4 i! }( s2 v
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊& n0 R# c% k3 p p A' cmso-font-kerning:0pt"> ) W, {9 N7 ~2 [8 L, V9 E1 w) k
0 K# u7 E# }, r# M# [: K8 q8 L. h/ ^$ y0 wTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 Q8 |) F0 r, {; S1 h3 a7 A* W- h/ E5 n
9 Z$ k- M% z9 M9 ^: m# I/ t' g, E- e: l5 V9 qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:* f0 A3 z2 i1 g8 T9 e, }
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：. w; H& ?/ ?+ B9 ~
0pt"> # _) e; g M, n D. P7 F# b$ S
& D i7 H# a- G
+ k" k6 z8 U/ M* c7 X0 F% GTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* r$ K# {1 A# t* C; A' J
1 ~) m( z7 n, Y% t8 k Y6 L; h* J4 i0 B& i# B6 Q# R: c9 k( `) L
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
! B, c5 |9 J/ C0 ^. S7 ZTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理; w) e. `2 c1 N% c: J4 T% @8 M% M0pt">
( s, ], Q- j( i% ^3 H9 [2 y. S; N' {" o5 K% H7 d. \1 u P& O
8 O9 j$ W& F; n7 [
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 4 F" O0 _) A! [; W
$ \- Z" u, Y- k* \& I/ p# ~6 m4 @/ D( qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:1 ~) R% F# k' ?* \$ Q
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：# E9 ]: Z7 e& \6 H6 m4 q0pt">
& _# X. i3 v; Q: ]/ K3 |
) X5 A! D: ?7 _ q9 R; d. ]) b& `3 o3 m3 R7 z( k X" J
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ E4 S3 l' N j7 C0 p. Y" c @5 |. t5 T+ S) u0 `9 z
; f* i/ G9 L7 zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:& D, Y/ ]/ n/ T" V# Q
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。7 @+ L" v4 S3 y4 X/ p; Q4 ^. Q
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 7 A: m4 R: u, G! O4 d; I6 Y# i
3 V! o2 ?4 b7 z8 L. S/ o; R- ?
$ X: h' D% v5 P, P# p" C/ }: Y1 cTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ) ?) P% v( D! D, _& @% s
: d! c: t: ?& x1 K X% ]6 a' l( O+ b) p4 ?9 Lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:1 x, b) r* H5 X' g% }2 D9 @
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：7 C3 F& W; B: M0 q, a+ K2 Y; B Q. ]3 ^
0pt">
* g& ~ v1 [. g* } j$ F- {: i1 e+ j/ @5 w
1 @7 |6 p0 S/ j0 b# V' E: j2 JTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 8 ]/ [6 [$ |; dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;5 Q0 q! f9 Y" A0 q0 \- }
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱 V( k+ P/ ~5 u5 K% i
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# l; L% z; e% |9 z3 l1 t! s7 R7 z2 e3 H
! Q A2 V. s8 K2 \- V: g' B) g
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* j3 n& b# D2 s! A. x# w) s, ^9 A& O6 U9 d$ X
% H7 K: c7 o& Jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:0 r. |8 V5 n# A- J
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：9 \, |& m* V( u' |* {9 p. _
0pt"> # r" M, c8 v# R, ?* O
! @! r3 {! B! \$ D' E- W" a
" N; ~7 p' E3 k: K1 j% qTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 M0 H) d* Q' {9 s! l
& O4 J. D! [5 ^7 M* T: ^; h5 T! I+ X) d6 Y$ W3 j4 _mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
0 |% t* q$ t! k: F1 v HTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧) ^) v s$ J. L1 ?0 v' [2 x4 _mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 8 [5 w, v9 F: r' q) U7 V. U! d
8 h7 W0 H0 G' k5 Z5 l, q
1 i+ Z! [/ |: K) [0 A, m, wTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
t; o% Q& [3 u3 N. V; V; T+ G) N$ w# l
) f2 L" d# j+ ^ j1 L9 l. ^
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:. {$ F5 N- ], S; S( q/ d
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：/ V6 p; G# D. I4 g0 A0pt"> / C, `+ D* F$ w, r0 g' z
- O% a$ Q6 t3 U) z4 H
( o V# w2 y6 O; `5 PTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 D7 _) O) u! a+ v! H A; g3 N0 d* }, D
$ X& x8 X# x6 v4 A+ C) b- e: nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:$ c. j6 k1 S4 b4 ?
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等- D2 L, a/ }' P, [
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> - ~8 n |! B0 K/ v
+ p. B$ m) H/ L$ x# ^1 ]
7 A- r7 A1 Z9 XTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> / E$ ^9 n8 q% B, B( I: p
. u) H1 b: X! |9 D) M5 y. [
! |% W5 _- c5 t/ t& p& s' _
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:* t, A/ p. t! s5 Z& s) }
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：4 p% j. ], \# w* f9 r% N
0pt"> * e0 p; N. W) ^* ^( S+ H
, o/ W1 \" I5 I7 h% q* T0 ^3 K- S, g7 N. \$ w
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 2 Q- M4 ]) S b1 E
( r5 Z& ~+ K: l) F3 {6 i6 w" }7 M8 z4 Jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
' k4 G! \9 h% K" u/ m" HTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。
| 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
