跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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1 f( W% \/ v @1 T) O mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 z1 C, N+ m8 m7 D' F1 Y' r* oTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第4 \2 x, l. d U- ^6 Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">2. d; d( Q' G _! t. B7 Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 V! V) P* h y5 K ~/ r4 [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：( {' e( q* V8 [: ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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# g, L( s3 k6 C M( a! z/ T# z Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2. u2 I$ y% \7 @. O- Z( C' p! q/ i2 s! K 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：$ p$ H j, U2 R+ g& Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">"5 X; z% i( C' y+ S0 zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - @/ e7 h) n+ {5 zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。! U% F9 A0 \2 H6 d2 Z" q% ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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# s1 G- y+ c3 o" r2 {7 t6 e5 D mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。. o! |! {# q' S& C8 v mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! z, h. l6 v. \* q7 v1 X0 g% n. hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽4 \* C- v6 r! Z0 i* H' ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* ]2 f( ?: O4 \& m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经' j/ g/ o( z$ \, ^ S7 D. w: omso-font-kerning:0pt">•4 l% W8 T3 k$ x; tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂4 p/ a& U* Q* Z8 x8 B1 l" P mso-font-kerning:0pt">•3 p1 h+ X" {) G. w7 Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 O. `3 k$ [( D Z* e9 _6 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。9 ~; `' ?4 S& h! y: \/ H/ E5 Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">
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+ `2 z1 l6 t- @' W" t mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：1 u8 p& u# S( @1 l, |2 | 0pt">“+ {) [! a$ S, C# Q Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是( D+ Q0 A( x4 a- v1 q, u 0pt">‘9 s9 |. k) W. ]% MTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。' R& @9 K, M- V! t* l10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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; M9 ?( u+ h6 u4 J( z7 T+ L mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: , e. _, `1 L [% R0 s5 P; Q$ hTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？ H- S' `" E( ~/ j ~+ N0pt">
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; X2 n7 r2 T& J5 T* V mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; h; J2 ?2 ~& R/ oTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，9 B/ {& ~ d" n! I4 e/ Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">"$ I8 ^: `# g3 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪0 i g! b) x% b0 K# smso-font-kerning:0pt">"5 `) b, s" U; N1 O* |. I1 p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; y) W7 m7 \* dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。2 O2 |" ^6 ^1 y/ c9 T mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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! c. k7 ?$ d* t3 y mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: % M6 m2 n4 S! w4 b/ n1 `Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：" F/ B2 e0 c! V; b: P: Y 0pt">“$ S$ U1 y" R5 `7 a# xTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 5 @4 |, P1 b1 j& T# |2 Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐. H# ^& U# j7 E: K: N3 r! _ 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 D0 v# V" Q/ a) X) r; G+ Ymso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语5 i5 w1 c" L5 [/ T9 @8 ~9 \10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•# g6 v- B L |, e8 W mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; , f$ {3 \* u6 a% h* B/ ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种2 R! Q/ E8 t a. ]' G" r mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" m8 ^* r0 k% f0 ?- u' a; Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 j5 F% t. o) o, I& ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立, {. q; s' N# g+ ?5 l& G) z mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 U' Z$ h" s5 l/ i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 @+ o) `$ ]5 c! f( e4 T. k! O7 Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的0 P9 ?; x& e% Y8 {' Emso-font-kerning:0pt">“( J. x& A7 d# t# |& T& R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , U8 Y# V( [3 X: E( o) kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐) H G0 [& V9 C% [! t2 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, C% `: r( C, A9 kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # P3 h5 R- I- B+ a& }8 ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，2 Q, i0 w% V" G6 X( V+ l mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- H; w7 E3 N" T5 o* nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教. b9 C _7 h5 A8 `" c" bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 y. }6 d( g! L7 F* hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、7 M6 Q% d( S% V5 Y, t7 `/ r- w/ i! t mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 `+ a B4 t4 k; Y- O8 o. E/ y0 ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教; A. O' o/ R* `8 |2 z2 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, r# u8 c d# n d+ I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 l: Y, G, m: H+ H8 ]$ xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。; W# \8 g% v! s" ~- X& Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">
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9 `5 y2 {: \7 \/ u; N mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌/ Y; I8 T b7 P- F7 R' W0 i4 h4 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">305" ?& A5 u8 `2 w5 \ v U! x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视$ g4 ~9 q: k1 l. e! j7 E mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ C( V3 I0 B/ g5 H! P' _- m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗# Q6 Z7 {( C+ U! `. D- F$ fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ r4 a* R) x9 |0 Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：2 V2 @$ O" Y1 q5 L# P8 ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ G# D' V2 w) f* B! Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 i% L3 O" ?( tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。) G# j! H) }, t7 o8 E& B mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 E0 c* y0 F7 r1 ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ {0 c' T1 N Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语& S' P; U, {& J: S$ \% Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">•; j) b, h, c0 @+ H$ B8 b; ^0 Y# dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : e6 @: n1 d( x, k) N# \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）* f8 H. ^/ G) ` Y1 k* A4 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& Z% I$ u- f9 V" g% h/ d- j) E" X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。' Z ]: I; e" I3 T1 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: O! [1 j2 S. ^( U9 s6 Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语+ Z4 H' A0 N* s& ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">•' j- t" l* [- Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : X0 @9 f- C: x; l: H; Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过; D% W8 E5 U& C3 v$ q9 H mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 S: q: X! j5 B4 V# ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! J) w" B; {8 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨$ w- J9 [4 S9 s% M+ f mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 q3 `' Z0 z* o) Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人5 ^, q$ k1 P \) E mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) m* V, L% _( f2 d8 B& N$ y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 E/ q1 v' B G; F9 ~1 }4 }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪% q' \4 g0 }( [$ Y. Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- N* S8 A" N E5 z1 Y) o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - \5 j% ~1 d7 v% t2 ?; X' M vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。. b+ y% b. J0 N: Q: u1 ?& O mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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# j$ m( }* P2 L1 L" u/ k Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; l5 O# Y" v4 _7 L! H2 F/ L10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ }; T" a0 c nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。$ `7 p7 H) k8 X' Y! J6 v mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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7 k, t7 q4 y/ Z# W/ {6 rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . {9 X: R0 n1 K' h6 d' m3 _Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：3 g' ?1 o8 m2 M+ c$ v) f4 T9 ~9 U 0pt">

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5 F0 T: m1 {- q9 Y1 }! h9 wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。' d7 t; U7 ]9 W G1 O+ C5 tmso-font-kerning:0pt">"' {3 v: @3 W' h6 |$ p' ?6 I9 v1 ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。7 {- k6 N/ r$ ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 }% W0 H) M8 W8 r mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 E$ o) D9 m0 e: ?8 l- _Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。* j% F W- l; N; y6 Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">——" o, {! a' ?. s, d& p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 |) j6 f2 J9 x+ c& K1 ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃# H( U% \! k; m" F: s% vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 ~' l$ x( Z2 |$ Q" j* ]3 T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! ]: x8 K7 T* o9 j+ gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批' M, Z0 \- o! m" s" e mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 O4 m# L0 U0 w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”; ^1 M2 k5 K8 q: Z3 Q$ s) G# I# H mso-font-kerning:0pt">——% f- a1 k7 s% W1 G6 b, @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。! p$ h% Z |' N6 x: zmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 A% l! R6 L. P; z8 Z: _/ e& }/ MTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “' u9 }# _0 u, w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( _* Z) @# T( l8 qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。( q6 {! G" ]& Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ [; Q$ ^% M+ e9 d% o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * r- y8 S. w( z! _5 m( Y" ]) Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于6 A5 q; ~ G& k. p1 \+ F+ m, r3 ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 [/ O- i( w+ i/ A' Q1 kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴 x @! E7 h/ e( p" tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 J( }( x5 U7 ^8 z6 F& r' R- n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、( L; C9 u. \+ k mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; Z) L9 d* _3 Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; S1 w( S7 ]! u: ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观4 k" E# l4 ~: Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 V- ]. G) ]5 e, Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、" b: m4 ~# w' ?1 m1 [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* a+ u- @1 Z8 h, A0 ]: e& u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 p! I" k: ~6 K7 ^ [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群3 ~9 {! I' M& w3 H: Y1 A; Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 K, o' n+ {) r. h- i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 v9 X5 S( ^, {5 R; p0 {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、" p( T3 |% D! v2 r& N: qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 c* Q" ?! T% L4 ^; D) W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 u% T. G, d' Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨- O% Q* ?$ ?8 K/ z7 ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. T8 L5 r/ R) w: r1 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : J5 m9 ], @& K7 k+ Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓! W% B$ T. c% cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, l! b, T B ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & Y9 P2 d& I. Q- Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴( m% @* C T& x% ?- S- w mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 B2 r! B; [( D4 _! z8 @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓: Z/ w. a# y9 K" C% a$ jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“* U$ P* L: `: q( ?$ Y* Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - J/ _" \/ A( k% u' Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观6 p# ]/ } P+ \+ Y x+ s mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" ]: r- B8 {2 Q$ W3 L: d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * P6 x9 K3 ] D: b$ R0 ^/ A Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓1 q4 D) Q$ O' G9 E7 k, \" p1 C) Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“% M9 E& N6 E9 G+ jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 `9 s& B6 I4 l0 D" x7 v; wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群* S& K# g+ C: t3 g; O; L g+ H" d mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( _# U0 n. j0 {/ c3 o0 Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 Q# f' Z" q( {* N. ?2 [& t* Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓$ D9 E R8 C) g' L- g2 R mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 E8 w, A7 Y' ]* K8 ?* bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨1 D4 _$ t9 I4 d/ H; fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! P0 c6 M' J) j! s! s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 I# i+ M8 x+ _' Q- \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼0 ^( |7 p7 o# F& imso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 k2 E5 S) A/ B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤7 q" M3 r4 J, N3 w6 s( cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, O7 X- ]0 u, o/ afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) O3 B4 m$ D: @" f2 ]0 A4 t/ T+ Q3 Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语' P! K/ N8 k2 N6 E% q& Smso-font-kerning:0pt">.( M q) y) c3 V0 \2 W) rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能! V; F& R7 f' }/ F" n7 h mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 d3 i$ G2 r3 E$ c/ afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒( w) p% I E0 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”" h3 s0 c1 u8 p: j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 x5 R r( J7 T' _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹1 @' l+ o# W2 M4 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">.; a+ G2 q' l5 `$ F* ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人/ y2 M/ i G' i( P mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, z" X3 P+ |0 I) U8 n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪& u0 D( }5 |: Z4 _# \1 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: L7 l0 O4 Z, j9 {/ X7 |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , c# t4 M* O0 M/ U: ~5 L# Z0 a8 o- `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语- }3 a) f, g# c1 C6 s" E$ Y8 j mso-font-kerning:0pt">.; o7 j4 M2 I0 t( o# Q8 t ~' ^3 \; C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % \& Z* z$ d0 E( p- Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。5 z g8 q. d& T& @7 I0 u% {$ S2 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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{( ] r+ M8 c3 l6 t; Z1 H mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ! d1 u1 i# W% m- gTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：0 g( U: T6 K" t% M; Z. y0 f) H/ N) k2 q 0pt">

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p0 n$ p5 V0 P4 ], r! w- r7 j Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">' V; w$ H( |1 u' y& v+ v" I, ]- M U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱" i' R8 ] e5 a+ d3 rmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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! s* f# D* h; lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) r$ d, f1 {, Q1 M dTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：9 h3 V9 E. p5 ?) X% x) n$ t0pt">

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" I, U9 T0 U7 ]. h5 L. f X mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 a% h+ K( D8 \3 b# y, R( [$ N: nTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧% }% g2 ^& A/ e* C' V" y% I mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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" z* e( g( Z/ e$ e mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + ^, Q! ]" x3 o* t5 ZTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等! B! V- w, S/ _. P/ M. @+ g mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习