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font-family:方正小标宋简体;mso-hansi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体">晚文字漫谈——端方
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楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">时间：0 J! ^" ^5 Z3 Xmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2014( z/ E. N2 o0 |. B& h
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年8月20日
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">老秘网“文稿修改演播室”（QQ群号：366351120）. E% Z% G1 d) T5 Q
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W! C r+ L, I; o% G( P# |楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">主题：/ R8 l! g- U6 P* ^8 C! d5 }3 cmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">材料框架和如何挖掘内容亮点
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7 r) p0 p" C6 q% P+ V1 J2 t/ I- [1 G X楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">备注：' h/ k L' q3 {# p- Q' w% \3 ^mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">老秘发言——黑体字，同学发言——楷体字# \9 Z* B' {' D( q楷体_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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line-height:30.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">; B. i; a8 }6 s* ~mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 7 U6 o2 w* j M" p- l7 r
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ' w; f% |: j. g; U: t2 q
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: L% Y6 n. O- y' Q* V }7 mmso-font-kerning:0pt"> " |- y# I7 Y- {# Cmso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一、小测试
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, V* ^+ U q$ r' y, b* p! g& i" w0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:先搞个小测试，公文写作三阶段，你属于哪一阶段？. g. J' v! Q2 P5 @" }3 _5 @% Z3 w8 Gmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;: g% K+ `& `: N2 \6 q
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1.( Z/ ?. x0 {# i$ Q" A; umso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模仿的标准，就是说在写作的时候一定要参考别人的文章，没有样板放在面前就写不下去。
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2.+ J2 y/ W1 ?! k: ?$ E7 ^4 W+ mmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">入门的标准，就是写出来的文章基本上能够对付，但缺少创新，难以承担大稿、急稿等类似的重任。
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* n: E* A' C4 f$ F6 c1 y. l* \mso-pagination:widow-orphan">0 A( \) M6 c1 ?" f. {, Smso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;
: t* l+ }/ p- E3 E# `mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">3.- R+ Q7 ?2 q2 K% v# o0 ?* Kmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">创新的标准，不重复别人的老路子，想怎么写就怎么写，怎么写都是好的。. E( D0 @2 h. q$ O7 p* xmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段# _9 h `4 A! x7 P$ [mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段5 [& ]4 O, [ {
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4 E& {3 ]) r' l5 A4 i0 S0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:/ [) r% z' A0 x4 N% e6 lmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这点大家倒是很统一。
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1 \$ T# z1 ?# Z) t. }. Y0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">北纬30度:3 R9 o/ Q6 c3 h! Y4 Bmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">基本结构很重要，所谓熟能生巧。第一阶段的任务就是把各种常用文体框架练好。
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我每次写稿子，总要先百度，找些类型差不多的稿子，然后借鉴其框架，依葫芦画瓢，填入本单位的内容。7 e/ o3 q L& fmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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# {# G. E Y& M ^mso-pagination:widow-orphan">5 N: y/ [# q: n9 `mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学习借鉴也分境界，危创新、伪创新、微创新、伟创新。危创新：丛林草莽心态;伪创新：百事可乐的心态;微创新：精益求精的心态;伟创新：开放的心态。, x+ I+ F! C6 Q7 n% }mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;0 n+ Y1 q$ n3 w+ T- ]) C) }4 L" |! I
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mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">二、对材料框架的讨论
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">下午征集了意见。有学员反映我们讨论下框架问题。大家平时写文章框架都怎么定？5 R1 ?+ n1 Z0 @ q
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( J1 D3 A& W, _( [' e* v7 \. Zmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最难的是框架。熟能生巧吧。什么类型的文章？. }8 d1 g" l, ^! zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:3 O) t+ K9 E1 L6 O$ z0 b6 }mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">随便到手一篇文章。" a2 m6 D2 S9 G7 h7 b6 D' ^& Imso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一，背景介绍、统一思想、提高认识。第二，分析存在问题、难题。第三，提要求。" P' ~( k" i% P1 ?* d. S# S1 \7 Pmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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# L( A+ V- S) F' V7 ^0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:% u$ I' P& w4 g5 Q7 X y5 Z: M5 |mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是领导讲话稿的框架吧！# V W6 p8 _7 `0 o0 F
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这个5 |8 \, D1 q$ { J( Q% \$ i
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模板可以用作形势分析会。8 Q, U6 A& x7 q. X! X* |# V8 Qmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">9 k, t; g3 T3 ]9 c2 ?5 Qmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:! C5 t3 Y) l ~5 t
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3 T: e0 K" y6 ?/ nmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯嗯，看了下领导的讲话稿都长这样。如果形式分析会，我们一般在第一部分会介绍一下基本情况。
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不过领导讲话稿的第二部分，就是叶子刚才说的，也不全是分析问题。& G' c+ L9 B' W3 ^+ \' ?
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">关于形式分析会，推荐大家看一下猫总的老秘杂记17：意在笔先、身临其境; \1 [ k+ S- Y
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/ l' `( t# i2 T; ?$ L, Y2 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">例谈领导讲话稿写作构思。http://www.laomiw.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=43853, J+ U8 A0 |( Q) gmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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5 o' T. n) e$ a2 ^, p& J! k ^0 cmso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">把各种文种的框架都议议，7 N1 {. x0 L# R3 nmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家以后就心中有数了。
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0pt">叶子:+ ~! S4 R! b* i3 R" |0 x# _% c4 Jmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;9 I/ X/ p' M6 L( k8 c1 _) d
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，最好细分一下。
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0pt">霞光:1 a5 h/ m' n% r: w2 }mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;
' }, @5 m8 J' Q7 m7 A: l9 Kmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">应该可以分几种类型吧？不同的稿子应该有不同的框架。) y7 X8 P: Z2 j9 B" l! v* ymso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:. Q7 _: v0 a. i) C/ D4 ]# V1 Q
0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:& g9 A# g3 K- u4 p" Q; Fmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架大致看起来都差不多，6 ` X' n1 C# U' Kmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实具体到同一篇文章中还是有区别的。开会的对象不同，会议的背景不同，召集会议的层级不同，框架也不尽相同。7 x. l9 j$ e7 G( N2 zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">确实如此。' y3 F( u8 Z1 B0 vmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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q6 ^( `: W1 imso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">能积累些通用框架更好了。然后让大家再去创新。9 |# R4 I9 G: _# u0 `1 Rmso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:* A# K3 S- t9 I- z$ b- h
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一般碰到比较多的，就是领导来调研的汇报材料。
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞成叶子同学，没完没了的汇报材料。8 z: z, q b9 q5 hmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架，是否可以理解为本次汇报或讲话需要交代的几个问题?
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:' X+ n; a! U" f. C; v0 s7 Zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架不只是几个问题。用几个方面比较恰当一些，$ @. Z- b% j9 q* \' b, z5 Ymso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">汇报还相对好一些。比如上级来调研0 k4 f5 c/ U! ]3 k$ e
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，5 K# i! h* b9 o2 Y# {9 Zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们作为下级单位0 @: `* l8 r5 g- P: |- P: m
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">首先介绍工作完成情况，其次是点问题，再者下步计划。& v' Z- n: h8 g4 P! l$ o4 {, Ymso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
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! K/ H+ r* S$ J4 K- [mso-font-kerning:0pt">如果是第一次来的新领导还要介绍下单位的基本情况。" I' {, p1 x& x) S
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">介绍单位工作和人员的基本情况？/ B A* [# U# q) r7 Q
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:6 k1 ]) k: [4 ymso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如上级单位新来了一位领导4 T2 F5 H. J" W& M
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，; {! G1 _* L6 e$ ^) e5 \
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一次到你单位去调研9 E* ^. _4 L- _7 @! U( B
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对你单位基本情况根本不了解 j- b3 y4 z' f/ V; L# T
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，& d# u3 `/ @, L/ I4 t0 w1 }/ ~2 D- U! omso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一开始上来汇报工作会显得局促或唐突。尤其是省领导到市里，市领导到区里，区领导到街道。这些综合性的单位0 h0 e7 D, q2 q- j3 x |4 d
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，, g& P1 c( a% E& W9 p
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">涉及的经济建设、城市化建设、民生事业、社会稳定、基层组织建设等方方面面' e% p, t& q8 \4 q* n/ Q+ Bmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。. \( M' y# _7 F+ _* gmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">如果不了解基本情况，听工作汇报也可能有许多工作背景摸不透。
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Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就领导第一次来调研和第二次来调研来说，这框架就不一样了1 ~5 z L7 G* o( m2 ~) ~mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。9 A" C* Z+ ~ i/ O
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">可见框架也不是个死东西，要灵活借鉴。# a0 h3 M z& G R% ` b! l9 Q; r5 `mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:% S6 {0 C- F+ a! x4 Z. L' E/ Z
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- H A, X# z+ {/ _- `Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">在运用网络搜集文稿和借鉴他人的材料时% f9 r* B( e, a4 j16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:5 h/ |& q! t; A
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，" X o# t2 y/ R* h% }( Gmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于其框架要先结合自己所写材料的内容进行分析后才可运用，要不然容易张冠李戴，对自己水平的提升也帮助不大，对于寻找借鉴的文稿，建议首先是从单位历年的材料中找，其次找上级单位下发的材料参照，再次才是借鉴网络上的内容。- w& H/ p* f5 j
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是，比如一些视察活动，总是先听情况汇报再座谈。1 y4 }+ F* j/ R) T6 Omso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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0 d7 j3 n1 `% d2 X4 p1 \mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">因事而异～因时而异～& i! r' Y% _* r' t8 ]2 Xmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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% d( {8 N" _2 [% |# wmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">写总结的框架呢？每次写总结，总是总结工作，分析问题，下一步举措。: X7 l- R2 |' D, M- cmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">工作总结，我写的一般是综合类的。首先要理清单位年度的重点工作内容，尤其是梳理出创新点和亮点。叶子是说某部门的总结吧？, y3 ^4 M+ I4 c9 d' A3 P
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的。写的时候碰到这样一个问题，是每个科室都提到呢？还是选择部分科室？一年下来，大家工作辛苦，如果不提，那不是这个科室都没存在的必要性了。当然，工作重要的自然笔墨也相对多点。
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mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">三、如何挖掘材料亮点和创新点
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">总结其实也不一样. c# J: D) N5 t- t+ y5 u2 u
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，7 g2 F1 A4 _8 d. `0 w* p9 Tmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">都要兼顾+ @" ]% k4 l4 P# `+ Y
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，只要有不能只字不提，举个例子来说， R5 }9 T, `& p1 a- S! k3 X5 u' cmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">像武装部这类部门，每年的工作就是征兵、人防、演练之类的，单独一块展开讲显然不恰当，可以整理获得的相关荣誉镶嵌进去。这个也不是简单的罗列! X% r# B+ V* X* j, o0 {4 M zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。# [! q1 |" }1 v1 m6 I0 O& B C
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如，我在整理年终总结的时候，, U; \4 @, j h9 V5 M0 X0 ]: ~
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