|
今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：
- x6 z+ F1 \8 s; V3 x8 Bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
0 l5 B! e% [9 ^, ?Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ w% J$ B P- A( a
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:% c, Q4 y; o$ K( \$ H# D% W
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：; J$ b; a) g4 e1 Q2 E- [0pt"> * D8 e$ ~" y/ e" Q6 _
/ C% l9 `7 f% f; ~* I7 W6 Z* D8 VTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> K) [+ l% ^+ H/ f' @
1 A2 E1 c; F e8 Y" ~5 i+ Q6 k8 u; S8 u( ]0 `
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
9 h+ I! ~, g" @Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第+ x4 M- O. l8 s& m# p( f+ w) v; nmso-font-kerning:0pt">2% r$ g+ z2 W! |8 Z3 Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 E% `$ W8 f& V: o# v( Y3 k# Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：% S# @# T1 y9 z9 ^1 F& Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> % P& U& p* y6 ?9 F
( I% T% R0 D# H; Q8 B6 `4 i g- ]/ h- e, X0 O( nTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
! S! A7 U$ c& h
; P# C4 L7 P- [5 g# D+ i! g' x6 `: m' D5 yTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2% |( }# f# e n* k/ `10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 n) T v2 _ S% K% @" E+ g0 ~( f
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰： n* E" V3 w: t0 `% @mso-font-kerning:0pt">"6 v+ T) |; v# d4 v8 T; Y5 l+ vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;5 o) z' q6 ^# i0 u* _, Y$ O1 `
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。/ M4 _( {4 J v; xmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
+ u( P, L+ G5 Y; i' V2 [! B
" ^" ~- m* k1 T' M) N f- u4 X
. _# Z; y) q$ {* }4 j6 a ` a
4 H" m. P) f+ Imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
0 D+ k/ J2 v9 M- U- lTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。6 ]! y: E2 y& L! @1 N( W M5 L/ pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 {4 T9 F3 l$ Z/ {8 L$ }% Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! F( i( a: w/ @. V2 n
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽" m' i# K* E& _, U
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: e$ E/ S' T& l" G' nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
% A- m3 Z- t) Q0 o% B8 {; g5 s/ d# Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经5 c6 b; m$ @( |% d) \
mso-font-kerning:0pt">•/ I. Y4 H7 f! S8 ?2 h# Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
9 _5 L6 L" e. }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂0 x7 ~5 C8 \0 C8 m: R4 @
mso-font-kerning:0pt">•0 k0 V, z7 B6 P2 _& m
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
% n" B5 U- h- o; Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。! F5 G% d( L5 B( P. a9 [! V+ Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">
" M& W# @: G$ n) J9 Z" R* F5 M& r
- G- _1 C4 ~4 \' H/ G# d7 k
( e E* I" e* ^$ o* }
% l& ? d. d" ]/ U( F2 [
4 a) }% \ `5 ], R0 d% p
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
: U2 _; w6 x; B, m4 BTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：1 m9 m* d8 l6 Z0 v' B6 X& z, {0pt">“8 D0 N2 C+ H! B4 U/ S( CTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;* K1 f( n3 C+ B
mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是( V& k8 r* s! Q; `
0pt">‘+ T& G: K% Y& e9 f+ X. ~( ^
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
y; ]( p* A: a. U% s' c& J wmso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。' E) D! u# F9 A- Z* J
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’”
, a' {0 j# Q3 @, U- s/ _
) u/ s* Q+ K: ~) _ 1 E: G, }6 y2 R2 h; |- C3 l
3 d2 {0 q: s1 Y% s k+ u, Q$ }5 I5 ]# ~
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
6 A2 Q' a7 F/ \1 p9 e* F; |Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？3 ]: Y8 y/ n& h% `$ I
0pt">
) r U0 l3 U; A; U( _7 F1 {9 s
3 U% y1 _; `7 b3 b b
; Z9 m# G ~! H
2 M- U) P3 v$ h7 s2 q- J
" f j8 T. g+ i; l3 q
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:& I6 }" I" V* `' i
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，7 }7 Q3 W/ Q2 N( w5 n7 t
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"; S5 i* t& O8 g5 p5 \2 p9 k7 t
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 i+ x1 [* M* B u: {- f- omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪" f9 f7 a8 p/ t* x% smso-font-kerning:0pt">") f% a6 w, S+ @- K& V$ g9 Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
$ L% }) G8 O$ g Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。) Y( `( G- ~# ~' ]3 q% r$ `- T9 [mso-font-kerning:0pt"> & V8 a$ r7 a6 p' O& \3 V
. n( A/ m8 o' @( R& M9 n! i ?& u0 c" N1 g: O E
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% g/ ~" j2 l1 t
+ Q9 ?+ o+ f* N* y$ P; t7 ~" u; E, }$ q0 k8 D; |mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:( k$ ^# n1 |; V2 k \ ~! A' j- f
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：5 U3 J1 O, T3 ?% _" l x
0pt">“2 d, K' b) U0 R! e9 P/ bTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
) o2 r4 f6 z4 z3 S* Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐0 f2 Y( m; k; Q# L0 ]6 c9 O10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& z) `/ d m5 }mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;+ ~( }0 B! \. [) _! ]- Z5 M
mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语- n0 R7 X9 J& w1 |7 R, P" e; y10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•, y& t6 L* r- A% g# u# ^mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
9 H1 r" O" |1 j6 `( s8 Imso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种5 }$ E$ ^4 s( E2 `( L+ h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- j- Q, y) o. T5 H0 B
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
2 S: A/ F5 }) ^4 ]+ M3 ?& }( _, N6 Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立% _7 {3 n0 u6 D! {9 Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 O0 U/ ^5 v* [8 f
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;; g* F' _, L5 z9 [/ A, B# b
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的/ h( v. E8 A$ Y$ e& ~
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 S0 S0 z0 ~4 |! mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;2 ?! S5 p/ @ @5 n' X
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐- |* e. j; \; ^( O9 o+ @mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! k5 W! Q( y( t. H& ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
, N* R- r5 D2 ?( \% ~- nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，! O6 V! k+ s, f. v+ U: l* g' O$ Amso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 Z3 J: _: Y) K; _! rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( _+ D) V4 i, y( N" C+ Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教: t9 s' L! P2 J
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& I" H, f8 ]$ S
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;' s* u8 T3 T% ]$ y
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、' ^$ z; X S8 k ?9 W. B8 @mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 O: P. D2 e5 G( ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
R# o. L0 l6 [' lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教5 d4 M/ w* G- j2 W3 _
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) \1 K P3 t9 m Q
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;; L0 g d% O3 T; W5 ^6 R H& D
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。( ~# i0 S. u* J2 q4 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 u, Q! C: p, _ j& G2 F
& E" N1 O) ]! {6 V- [
9 F" `0 U! M0 {7 P. n$ x
- d+ U7 S" C7 r2 ~+ w2 t, i. g' ]2 Y9 w* W ]$ Xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
7 |! n/ ^, T! T1 b& M$ r3 A z( B$ oTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌# B% F( a) G# k# o" p2 r
mso-font-kerning:0pt">3053 f5 B0 [( H. U P$ Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; l% Y, M" q! ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视$ r3 F" v, ^ S5 E
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- S X1 f9 x1 m6 @* N. ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;" S @0 o* e) J' v. E( i8 l
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗* {3 A! \( `& ]9 Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 U1 p' t0 E$ ?; H3 k/ W/ @# b' z8 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
8 n" L# l' o8 J9 [3 m6 s6 J& h. {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：: \/ y6 X# ` |7 K& i
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ P7 Z& S8 X% h5 t3 ~! B" A* Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
8 C' |7 m1 @; R1 M3 y. Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。3 j* Q1 E b J; j& M) k5 u
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" Q" m6 W" Q/ [/ I, qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 ?, g/ j* ]6 F2 y9 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语" q9 t/ c* k; c `, ~. O3 A! q% w
mso-font-kerning:0pt">•6 Q. x# V/ y2 Y) t1 ~6 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! s" W+ Z5 s8 }. S/ f
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）$ t2 F" C( H9 Q* B
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ n) a" z- u" d( t* i
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
5 H& t R5 I1 h' e+ t2 emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。" M# B+ o$ L# B" B& i" J! A% m! t/ Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 P8 M; T, \+ V- k4 ]
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ ?# F% s$ O2 Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语1 U- O, Q, m# \' k2 {6 N
mso-font-kerning:0pt">•2 Y; J+ T3 V6 m! s3 K% B
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) \ `( u5 _! N% y0 N; emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过5 v& {5 J8 `# s+ U6 v S4 ?
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! D" a, _- z3 C/ w/ S/ Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! B9 B3 x" O! |. H* X: V+ c, J
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨( M$ k: L/ i, u1 Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 S- W- K; [( q, Z* D! L* X( _
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
, {- f9 D/ C1 v7 j% O! Q) U5 Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人' [$ s( ? e( |1 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">“& U" L5 L* S% t, t Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; b) x) \& Z6 r8 ?7 X7 g# W, k- `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪 L2 w% o* x) O9 v0 nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 ^# C3 q4 \0 m" \) }* wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
+ W3 i3 r* y! A7 n" a6 {- jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。; Y4 S, S/ m& \* E- `7 t, v( Gmso-font-kerning:0pt"> 2 {; d+ I/ I4 B2 p9 h+ L8 X+ A I
L) g/ b2 y/ o$ ^, v$ |; M) ?8 c& @7 m9 |
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 k7 l$ r3 S$ K4 G
3 X" Z3 `, b% I: d* A! @" C' [9 q8 a- N" ^) k+ Q+ d
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
- A# }2 F+ i- _' D& V! p6 n: QTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：3 Y8 \6 S7 P* g' m0pt">
) F0 R; M5 t5 P6 f- j! i
8 G3 U( y7 b% Q5 u( f% A- g, n3 a& KTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) ^" e" d v9 S- H# e, y( v# I* S& ?9 ~" j1 N! b0 U
5 Y. K+ X& ~( c1 wTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ _6 ^4 S' Z' L r4 C* A1 e' F
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 v( ~; A% J$ v6 L+ _0 ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。) ^6 X( a* _9 u* M( @3 _
mso-font-kerning:0pt">” 8 u0 c3 G" F* I% f4 P: a
7 J: a! k9 t' _2 h) g: F: W) [; O2 k' w$ h& R O
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 1 E4 G% M, U) U% G
# A9 p5 H# H5 a, \0 r! w3 c1 u0 p6 r h! e* Dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
5 J) q1 e I7 O/ STahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：" h$ ?# Q: I+ S1 b
0pt"> ( g: U- F# Z+ z# g8 |% F3 z8 w( E
5 C% D8 t9 @2 e; e4 I* w
3 L3 l) i/ p- e3 q- w$ Z$ e) a
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> % r5 q5 N4 h4 Y% D( N% }2 t
3 {* q7 s; B# u8 U( a
& H4 V) i" r0 H9 j& Q
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:( p$ L- |+ H9 _+ J, W; P; n6 C( `* r, ^
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。! o- I, E Y# |0 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">"+ P/ p4 C2 W! Y; _( ~
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
+ E8 D) r. Y) Y# u; {4 z- X# G5 M0 Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。) K8 N0 b5 S! ] h6 G
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> : a+ D7 O& K! Z* L- f( R: W1 h
% i1 u; f& e6 Q7 W9 }) E4 @$ ^& Y
! T2 B( ~! V# x- e9 s, R7 M% H
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
\! F+ P C1 E& X, c5 T
: e" S( S) v9 H5 o F( l. }' z. C9 m4 I+ o B6 E4 Q- a; Y5 Dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
; q% ]% y1 t5 z% x8 s! XTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英* ^$ A0 M' l4 M0pt">： ! |. m) W4 L X7 \8 w3 L' {0 U0pt">
7 ^0 d. \3 Z) n8 M/ F
, d2 T @) X: }/ ?
0 Y' ~( T T; S: b) G7 Y6 P
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
' u* @* A. F8 qTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。8 h2 Q, O' L" E& ~- ~- E$ v
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——8 E, C' Y: X$ N% w. E
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
2 p! e4 O! M- Z/ ~& Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃+ b- ^, `0 f2 e0 `% k) U, |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) c4 h* u" V' v9 U/ z6 {! h0 Y) W
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
* k2 |- }% Y" K' ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批 n w) G3 U' c( P) ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. e- R: K2 m0 e% Z* `3 u3 Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 `+ x5 Q) I" o( X3 J1 G& M
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”, \$ r# o* ]; K. L( W4 ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">——9 H1 d8 o( S8 b4 o8 b5 R7 @( c& b" Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 h; i' c: t! h; h8 j& M
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。 s1 C2 ~4 w. D: G' _$ Imso-font-kerning:0pt"> 7 a' N$ Z2 Q& D3 i( ~1 {
& a" y7 p( Y$ A6 G# O8 d8 O. h* T U' H8 Q( O3 k" l: B) _; ^9 j
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
0 [1 U: `0 o- [- v, Z
& v' }* |7 x5 G- R9 l$ C/ @ {" ?! Z7 I8 K; ?+ c+ j# P6 m
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “# `% W- W% Y# \7 U8 o5 l
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 \( k9 f8 C: E# }; o0 ]" N9 Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。( ]( D5 h Z! I1 Q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- l( M) L; O$ p0 Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
& B9 d! K; Q: T: s U, Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于' i) m0 Q/ \4 l% B
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 b9 \3 w, |$ u, M6 X
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;, t- Q$ K! g% v! K
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴: k( y6 T0 `3 r% b) h2 T: l6 n
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 ?4 a! K: t! e/ C( _# kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;+ s3 ~2 h6 @# `; s0 u# d I
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、" x6 |- d' S3 M J9 v" Q6 U! ~
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 W$ x& E8 g& x: hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
6 N8 u6 r8 x' Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观) S! a6 A- y: w* N k bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 _+ N! K0 D% Z" {4 ?" q7 i+ P3 \
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
: ?! t3 [. \4 ?9 B6 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、% N' e; o! J. S$ B c7 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) w" r7 E' p* {( C @1 t
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 U5 s4 O; I; ~( h; Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群5 `& Q5 t9 l& h$ `* p) Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”( l4 L5 e# B- _* X; Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;2 ^+ b; K, p3 w
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、: S1 O. g) U: i. k! @; y D% B; amso-font-kerning:0pt">“; D5 [) B; A+ }; E1 d# C7 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! M5 p' v. l6 o5 j1 S ]4 R; }
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨! m4 O& R' ~( F& }mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, @" k; V3 w5 l: f9 E, A& p# f8 V
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;+ k% e+ u# s/ W5 G. ~ A$ e
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓7 g- ?! `& o E. m3 m6 ^
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 \5 V I4 ~" f
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 o- m5 k" T1 O5 F" {, cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴6 V5 I4 a5 @: omso-font-kerning:0pt">”' D$ p$ D9 j5 _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;' m/ d. n- J7 P! F; c0 W7 t
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓# S* |5 ? e& M) X
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' T4 k* b4 l* @/ G; xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;; r; k( s) y- l. g3 q
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观; m" \5 e# u' I; p
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 L1 D3 A6 d5 }& }6 X( [. t8 |/ ?
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) w- b- _/ G, O+ N# Q4 umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓, `; `$ C) s0 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 b6 J$ y0 }% n4 M: Z$ o# C" u
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
8 ~! w- [ ~( b+ Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群- @' N5 F- A; P2 M9 C4 f
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: H) d$ b: _0 T, ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;( H4 `8 P" f: I4 n' w7 i r M
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓' R4 o, @) U# J a" W8 tmso-font-kerning:0pt">“& I$ v* j) `/ C, w3 I W r8 t" H
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 W. b( @$ a& u) X3 fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨6 [& K( y$ l- S3 O" Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 X* T0 u) ~ m& @; A
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' i7 X% y+ E& A7 Z" |$ |- Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼4 Y$ _+ k4 |6 l. K0 H ]+ k# ^* S
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ z1 R- u3 { X y; K9 h ^! E
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 s: Q- N: W/ M9 T9 o- }
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤' A- v" `; p6 }4 A- ]* a- k
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# |$ S" _8 f7 F( S/ {! M: N' Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
$ J" y% X0 O4 S# ]( F% `8 smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语 L2 h3 W x# k% nmso-font-kerning:0pt">.$ D' }; P. b6 B6 j4 X1 g: ^0 qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
* ?# p1 a2 z3 p- Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能6 c, x4 R% ~* j5 kmso-font-kerning:0pt">“" n+ J5 x- Y1 G5 {
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 X+ ^, p* d$ E$ @
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒) z; i6 M& M( q$ `' `' |, M/ O& T
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 [9 {* J* D2 W0 [7 I
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
$ z; k. K# W, a/ v' o7 Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹7 b9 |/ t1 [- m) P8 r; E
mso-font-kerning:0pt">.% Y# R# ~) V6 ?" dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
S$ { X! A+ ^! G" l* b. b, d! Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人! H9 O& K, I5 I- n1 Y9 j" Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 u7 Y4 Y# |7 @+ G; \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;$ S: }" u' v/ Z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪0 G4 r5 d! x: s, p/ D" k
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; x" `, n$ z+ y3 Q9 {
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;+ O$ \+ `! m, Y' W
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语# k1 `, c6 V8 x
mso-font-kerning:0pt">.) ^# e5 E! D" x. F0 O8 x! `
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;# v/ ^) J0 z, i: c6 t
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。8 @1 p( x" x; @; r f5 a, Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 `" i5 {: j0 I& r j! M E9 H2 ]7 p/ {( _+ E/ M7 [
* T( i U0 B1 M5 B+ \Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
! C8 \+ o* M7 w' Q% u! y6 b4 @( M/ \) J) ?$ G! x0 z
, Z& {9 _4 S6 B) y( wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
+ ?0 \' e, t6 ]# fTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：7 V6 o, c. ]" p7 U0 k! G8 n0pt"> " O9 T: H U) t# v" F) ?
0 N5 [6 f% H0 ?6 ]9 X3 T: @+ F' `, d F3 v5 x! H) Y. E5 G
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 1 f3 v# K3 u+ E, J0 ?6 E
& x$ o- _) ^) I7 V! t! j% P8 R9 V5 {1 s( \+ Q1 a) Ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:$ y( {( ^2 t, R5 c
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。. @. K9 h$ o4 m4 kmso-font-kerning:0pt">" R) X- X) K5 [0 r. n0 Z3 Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 |3 g5 m9 H* B, V9 Z' fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用/ A0 M4 ~; O9 x# [1 Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">  ( R& v) W' A- H g* h, g
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 u6 ]) G, B7 ]) e2 z2 i) ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊7 a! _6 k# F& j2 @3 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">
% L2 m' \, |8 K7 n+ k) T" l& ?# R# t" r9 c, {5 H
9 U5 f b. W" P% \
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> & F9 w- q% e. L
* @- I9 A8 d3 V8 w0 d1 u& T" r8 `" R* H# P4 Z; T* \mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
4 \4 l) ? @4 d/ g1 Z; ~2 S3 e1 R* vTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：9 k: u: T2 S- H# I; M& T
0pt">
* }) Z" Y' _2 E2 p; T/ Q
& b& T* h1 C. Q+ A9 m$ o4 H' }- a' ]/ x g" ^Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> , j9 S# a5 `3 p2 T7 a1 u
) O3 Y3 f! ?& Z, c( c
2 o- o' d2 O' B$ Hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:; N! S1 S5 ^* ]- ~
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理$ J# C2 h5 Q' A3 K0pt">
6 m$ f) [2 i' r
: s* @- U3 _5 m( q4 D8 @9 ^$ R) `. YTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> . ~* k7 G7 I. i. p" C# }. ~& y! l
+ n) b- {6 b+ t" `: v- ?; e/ F
# b- k: p/ z+ u1 d% P% {: P
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:; D# l, m/ m1 T4 C
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：+ Q& f; B2 N- u
0pt"> ) k2 i% M$ }$ w5 D3 ?
1 @' D, g# P3 s, g$ J$ ^& @! @1 b8 j1 r1 _4 QTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> * R& e- ~# o, W* Q+ ]
; j1 a% g( ?' w* Z O
o. x( ?7 _7 G7 ^( y( @mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
7 n( D/ Y- [. m# ^Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。& T6 k' _8 F2 ?
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> * N* l# `! f# V6 }9 @; w; Q
/ C9 \0 ~$ Q. r/ f8 w, Y% J
+ B( q( p) @; m1 P1 G4 U$ D }' iTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 4 F8 y" ]4 Q/ B4 F5 K5 T
# \) M9 s8 }8 R
# K. S# d) R; |1 U" V( @mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:3 Z s3 U$ l# w7 f
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：( u( k9 G7 D# E. T. x n1 K8 x# T
0pt"> . r, A8 n# {; v
. K3 n: ?4 M/ t% | j& i$ E# R& }, q& p n* F" ]3 p4 W
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ) x# E0 w$ n9 k( N9 W9 Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. J4 N# I4 N \. Y1 |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱# L( ?' l5 M" G7 w( T2 g
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> / f- U& Z/ m* F( U" k C
5 Z) B. N, b% _* b W4 w7 R/ B3 h7 s- N2 i3 ]4 m5 m, _4 zTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> d3 x8 ?- G- S6 M; P. K. n
! T# d+ L7 |+ w5 @5 k" V, z2 R f, Hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
( P& v9 Q" b% Y8 Y: tTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：* I4 M# u! @4 @5 M3 K+ \# l
0pt">
& E8 M: F3 ?2 V, k. B I
( K* U/ j2 t. X, K' ^2 ~; ?: `1 N: a. Z1 L9 b# @3 Q2 \
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) g/ _9 G: I: p: z2 E
8 U( o1 d& x2 s3 ~; E1 `' Z* }: |! jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
5 a3 b& I r0 Z( r: gTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧! X6 k7 p$ e: `) L: Z& |4 i6 v
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 0 S; g) T1 _+ T7 a0 a3 s1 s
# f n6 E4 B$ w/ y: M+ V# L$ \( f( U) w+ ], j' B5 STahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> & a& i( g+ R. n9 ^3 {; T5 @& V
0 A& N4 u8 O1 H1 N' j8 X) X5 @) B; F4 G$ `$ A( S( G. E
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
. Q4 L% o! M& Z, `# H' jTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：1 V' k6 U+ w8 i0pt">
% I n/ V- p. y3 i0 c
0 }% I) `: t8 n& ]* ^8 K! C, E* S# }: a1 M9 Y. }% Y% l: b: CTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> / P: m I/ \( X2 @; V, e# {) [- f8 {. ~
0 u. S# u; t: [+ d) g) R9 g& U) ~2 n6 F
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
( u1 J5 v# k4 O% QTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等2 A# ^% Q; M! d0 v
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 X8 a1 a9 z" X, G3 n q9 x k' i3 K/ f6 K( d* L
+ K" Y( } s9 ^. B7 c# M
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> * S2 C% t/ V3 L' `
( V! c' z; g& z5 ?2 q2 I: R; M2 |mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
) T- @0 d* r9 @, R2 U6 QTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：! F- W+ S/ G1 T; t$ H# o- ^
0pt">
% j% A: S& O: G `3 K7 P
; ]& M2 w" Q' X" y- Q# }* d3 c4 F) f' E6 h5 t0 B/ c0 b( s
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% x r) X, M0 Z4 \ s/ K& _2 P6 V, c8 K
: k8 W! e5 b) r; Xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:* \) y5 @1 x4 i5 K- @
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。
| 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
