|
今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：
. ]9 F$ j2 F7 n7 M& r$ `
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
& ~" n9 l! A6 l6 Q7 K9 d* ?Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 E$ _. j2 r0 X6 H/ L6 e" U2 n$ g
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
9 h( r3 v( H5 v* kTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：- E: }5 o+ m0 I# k0 q4 b% `
0pt">
! k/ G! G+ A; f+ d! f. {* O
9 W3 z8 {. r8 s8 D2 z8 U$ N; z o& n: x, @: ]5 V. P9 S
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> / _: q% r# V a: ^7 h% [
, p. X" Q: o+ n3 C$ n7 j+ e# s8 Vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:) c7 h4 ~% H, T& N: M8 E$ v- q8 S3 z
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第3 T: m- u( I3 l7 W ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">26 d: J: ~. X) c/ f6 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 H8 v/ ~& o- R, j( Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：5 ^" _8 |5 Q9 p$ p3 J
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
( n) k0 B- b8 k5 m( X/ f- j1 _; I) p: D1 Y b* K
5 b$ b2 B4 B5 `7 x4 `
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ; _* ?" R, `1 T2 `2 H9 {
3 f5 \2 }& x6 d5 J, o. S. s& H) |7 U# x
8 |; H/ E+ K/ O- k
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2* ~; J i- Y2 W. v
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
9 w' }) s/ ?7 v4 A4 k- ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：% e3 \ ^# L9 n1 D1 ]' E
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"4 }+ u( W' E6 g* A! X
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 |8 r" z4 N3 t6 v
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。+ j9 _9 l) x9 M# [mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
% f' ^# H& a3 m9 f9 w9 L( f
8 t0 H( _7 Y" k, h
; B8 d& I1 O s4 D- i c5 K# y. j) ~4 X9 B
& g$ d0 _& k4 H7 j- w
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
' ~& s9 R- U$ oTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。- E- V6 z- R: G( w# Q5 P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* B+ w7 D0 [% k% ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 G- j; ~. |& h y ]: n8 ?
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽- A( j8 J- _' E9 [6 b0 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ ?! g( \" F# E5 \7 W4 J( j2 Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
# ^, ?! f+ C( ]7 S6 q9 z% V2 q- Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经4 ~/ k1 J; M8 ]2 y1 s9 ^
mso-font-kerning:0pt">•8 m; w9 r. }3 j( ~9 @
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
& v& r9 R/ j* |- wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂( W. Q; O) c0 W1 s5 {( V( x( Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">•4 s2 W0 p6 s' w0 H# pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
+ [& z" s8 p$ b4 a2 P7 Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。' _+ `# r3 e1 g" a4 J4 R1 ~9 [# y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# K- M; Z; D5 \) v3 P9 X+ M8 [
$ s" u; j+ ]9 }9 B # N Y5 F* D3 _4 R- O; K- |( Z
: ]. n. `# }: Y: T3 a9 V/ f3 O/ c( c! G) D( hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:- n9 j" N3 m' t. R5 t* Q
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：9 a4 D. D2 y) n# F0pt">“5 }2 y5 ]& R% q) m/ {5 f! |, FTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;8 M* Z* v1 z' G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是2 S; t. T. L7 r( U0 h7 H* d
0pt">‘2 i3 Q9 D. ?$ e8 g. S
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
0 n5 f0 |5 G8 g% W# z7 smso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。6 L/ v: v" P9 O+ ^6 E! J. Y
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’”
) E! k$ u! T7 B2 {6 k9 v1 A
" V% m' }9 Z+ E- Q2 ^4 q 4 c) R) [7 K! Z
& u8 e! M$ T3 H, \6 @2 I/ ]
0 c/ c( `7 V( Imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:" w1 O% o/ C# X, d( G4 U5 G
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？( q( L8 j+ d7 b$ P1 D# Z! D
0pt">
: A8 z4 G/ C" s. q* J& e& l. X
9 f4 d o& M( l5 \) ?
& ]" H8 o7 I- }: D; [. T
8 V) d3 T H. t+ W% @$ G6 [
. S9 U' d0 J3 r) Q8 s; t! |1 P
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
% ^3 a: j8 }% h. M4 o- s' jTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，& w G% a) J$ M. }% Y0 |, ^8 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">"0 F' v |4 u8 W" T
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 I% S. j( b1 ]
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪" P2 h- ?5 c1 I$ L V$ Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">"8 {, g0 |: a* ?' T% d1 ?
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;$ \1 e/ ^# J# S. p9 i
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。9 m8 O$ \( Y! E; |- h. u. \, `
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 3 S, @# k) `# j
% x) n: O! _8 {+ ^( u! E9 k' s( X, eTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 5 u6 s) d9 ]) _6 d6 L7 }% e
5 U& a0 d: `: g3 [3 S) S4 K( l9 Z
7 `) n/ e; s( w3 F' j/ h
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
& d$ m- @, Z) l! wTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：7 E8 i0 ]: H6 c3 u) k0pt">“& ?# z5 ^- W, o7 |+ O) M. rTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;2 C4 Z' f% b" e/ y3 {$ ^
mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐* q' }& ?! R0 d! R8 r: i10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 W. x# j4 t% q) h8 ^mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;+ f# S+ t: R5 V, o6 x: T K
mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语" Z6 K7 O9 M3 Z6 p7 K, \
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•3 A# a/ K' B0 e
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
& d1 D" R4 ^8 a- F: w3 V. T# mmso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种/ Z$ u# |2 L- I: H8 a, Z& Q [6 g
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* y( y* `( j! H! M8 G" L! Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;# ~- D5 L7 j/ X- g& k
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立9 m7 ?( X# }! A8 w0 v) }mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ p3 H+ V7 q c0 ?$ d) c. @4 l9 ~
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 k4 }9 x) S& Z1 f
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的0 ~' p, e' L; S0 e4 {$ nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“- g! u- _! A: U& n9 I6 zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 |. f! J6 H0 _0 wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐& T5 u& M5 y+ j/ @+ N- i: A
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 b$ c6 P5 J: b4 K8 Q
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! O s9 y2 n" C$ umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，9 l* a: ]$ a& L& Q4 R- q4 P- m6 A# [
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 m3 {" ?% K6 q3 z3 x l* e
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;; ]6 ]! V1 {# Q, u) ]6 x" ~
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教 j% r5 O1 o8 y- \3 [, tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 N q0 T; z4 R9 Y$ f, N' Z+ `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 g" y- a# H' ^0 C. v8 l! C% q
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、& t2 I3 T. T2 ?6 W$ vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ Z7 T1 Z W3 Q3 }8 W; efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( o F, m6 S7 F. I1 U. S3 Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教. w% l5 ~) l& G& T5 } @5 m
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# Y5 N' F% `% {! B. Z% d% O$ L4 bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 Z! O9 F& A3 W. l
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。) K" S6 x9 O+ u$ S0 R
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' ~1 r0 W4 ] K. Y: t
( H6 V$ x+ s9 [ N2 ?
" _3 W4 ]7 ]) n3 G8 y" }
) e8 c# M* @9 U9 B1 j. i& w9 J, K$ q& A5 @) d) }1 r- t
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
+ R! h4 E V+ u4 Q/ l4 ETahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌; M4 g3 u4 i v8 R% Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">305# U& V& o: i# F% u5 _
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 z1 {! C' \' W2 |2 F/ p( H0 {: O
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视1 B8 N& o* R- ]& S) o% o1 |
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 Q0 W& h1 J# z" @6 v2 P: Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 M0 q6 n: r1 H& R* Y7 {- S. cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗8 |+ l# d( z8 r) @1 L8 {mso-font-kerning:0pt">” D% j F7 ^- M; n5 @. s
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 \9 X* x# k3 p/ V* @, |
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：- u! o- F1 Y# \1 O3 v4 x( L+ emso-font-kerning:0pt">“- e) g% x) T# Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;" p& o- _5 s1 G7 e0 g. i7 h; N7 O
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。' t O: Q; C8 u' u% F( P! mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% ]( M: e: p. `0 S8 g- M2 P3 r0 s
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! \0 J$ q* Q( {( Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语5 b* }( ?' Z9 K% C f1 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">•$ G& ?0 c3 f8 _: Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 A$ h: Z( Q; c z7 Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）1 f: d! w! M' n$ |
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, U& T3 s9 C5 p, Q" b d6 s
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;' X! ?9 p; R9 T4 k. J* z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。4 _% c6 F! S3 S* B& [3 i- W/ T) lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 M9 [" K% ~2 K) H3 [6 n W8 B( O5 V$ G: d
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 |- a8 t( b, w! R! y) t0 ~
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语& V; F5 A' e; V Y5 h8 T7 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">•; C$ e# C+ z/ g+ \: Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;/ ~- k% [- r& j X% V' Z5 Y
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过4 `- ]3 }1 Y5 ?" S& qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) T0 O7 A4 I/ r! ?9 g
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 _7 }3 e2 V0 q4 _, p) x9 f2 F
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨 n: z( ^+ u4 c+ e6 M/ tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* k4 V- y% h! a, ~ Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
5 Y2 @! h s( G7 W2 V9 D2 Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人3 r* d% ?. H/ } S3 U% e) u
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 \' }! d" y# J7 f2 ~
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 Q' j, H* \" V0 B
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪! z7 f! b' l. f+ n
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 A# w ?$ V/ b( W, j7 F
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;4 k! f% G# E& P* v7 R+ Y
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。9 ]$ X' x/ _. \! i4 w4 w m* fmso-font-kerning:0pt"> 8 o* B" V& r, W6 \% \7 R! |
9 n: D' K4 U8 o! j9 Q! r8 Q$ {& I5 e8 g+ S5 h0 ]4 \Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 m/ J2 s2 K) y5 `+ g7 z/ }5 i
5 x, t+ P2 A' q w8 A. |" r6 @' O5 ^, s; zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:0 W) s# T0 N0 o8 N% o5 _6 Y1 y4 n" q
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：% _& `5 {) Z$ h! D# y
0pt"> , S. ~/ H" G+ ?; x( s: L% n* U- u
2 q& q6 C j# s2 ^; Z! g
7 `* L5 z* z, C, z9 GTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: v4 c2 u; B+ Y) M. z! n, N7 b2 U* O. Y3 j& D
; _; A1 I. w# v4 K5 v7 E' GTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, o' e7 `( m$ o1 \( i+ ~4 S
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 }. W5 c+ J! e* z" v/ Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。. E) A8 k% P/ E8 X
mso-font-kerning:0pt">” % p! c1 b# d* p, R6 [
% Q7 S" C* i5 j4 ?, N' G- d1 T6 L0 f; [' z* v3 w+ R
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 9 ^ I7 m& O! S- P6 _2 u3 d
$ v' ~1 @3 h% g: l. x( V. x
8 b& o+ D8 K+ M& F/ X
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:$ o& w* F/ k5 y: H/ R3 l
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：0 x6 i& [% K& F0 |) d
0pt"> , h% a( { G) p' j+ X" t
# r4 h% U9 Y7 u+ l
, p0 T- }, Y2 g# dTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> - p0 x* d, r1 k
h1 B+ n" h. ]8 {( N% ^9 V8 _0 T4 Y4 |$ k8 h
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:; R% L! [ x" O7 P8 e% n7 s4 U U$ L
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。2 J. Q- _6 o8 L3 g3 T
mso-font-kerning:0pt">": v5 p/ b. T# [8 R9 m2 N! c1 afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
- {& Q8 a' @" q5 D; }* qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。 _! L/ d. W8 G) B' B8 e8 }+ b
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 g0 x* y) C- w. ?- l, X h
9 Z6 ^* j2 f7 Y$ ? S7 I+ ?$ B8 @Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> . u" g/ n3 L/ @. G: d
8 A! \8 Z0 s: w8 d
, p; [& \. G5 H1 h. P& ?
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:$ a/ N, w$ X+ t$ F/ Q
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英5 Q* L, i6 ?2 z& l0pt">： 4 l/ G( H/ I( @& _, X
0pt">
1 X* _8 w' U& `$ i) l+ E3 b3 Y1 K5 g* w5 V, F+ j
' d, N F; v# Y0 Q0 P# f
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:( d4 y% i# V$ u( E
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。$ Y5 e$ V' K# @
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——: j# z! M, v9 ]0 O! s2 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;9 M- A3 ]" u# y9 C# c1 j. I* D
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃8 w1 M% U0 F9 |( L4 h. P R$ l! j+ Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 _5 ]) R: w% @( B. {( S4 `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 r2 r( o4 p# ]7 q# hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批* V6 q. B! e- ]0 X& E- K& W
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& c: ]% Q0 f' [6 ?5 V% Q+ [
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
3 l; w+ R, {' W: d% v9 ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”* {) E9 T$ ~: }# ]' M8 k5 h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——+ R% N6 O" E! F. `: Q+ `" Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 m' a* } {/ A+ {/ j4 V$ L. C
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。9 T6 t5 S4 Q4 G7 ]) C- L! \0 u
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
( D' _1 s6 u" Y) ^8 y
1 ]! n7 i5 f' O4 [% X" q+ U& I. mTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ; d8 E0 Z4 S; X& |
9 f; W4 m% H) x4 @
. b% ]: Q' x/ y3 [: U& l/ T
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “- E" q! M, {( I4 L7 S
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;+ x& ]* Z# N/ N
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。: W& b E- ` U, D: N. ]
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 C. {- I: i) c) h! Z `
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;( t5 @! s0 y# u! A. Z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于2 u& D* _" c9 `9 r6 W. smso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 S3 v2 g' \9 ?& B, T T
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 s9 F: y8 @$ k) L* M/ d5 zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴% L8 R3 y' W/ O& W: Y- ^
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ z( O! c& m' Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 ~, O; Z; }4 `
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、' ~. Y b# \: z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 C" C$ E0 N C; B( o
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- i2 T: a( r4 U" r4 U+ J
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观6 j. G Q9 q" ?( f7 f6 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 U. v' b9 C' C" c4 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 ^: v T& G! V9 F" z2 e, `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、8 `' r4 t" ^ N+ ?) D% x
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# T" @4 _% Q3 u, Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
" L" ?' |0 j2 o4 Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群0 X# {( Y$ Q# ~' pmso-font-kerning:0pt">”- r7 Z7 Q$ f4 E1 ~6 I
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 [# m0 P, @+ F, E8 `2 K
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、8 I9 g& ]# j3 ~9 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 w( ^& A) n% f* Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;2 l) L( j8 k2 I: L
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨% d# ]% c3 f8 d Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”& y, ?* F5 w7 b$ u
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
" ^. |0 i% r4 F% F% C% _* e0 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓2 N& g6 j7 A4 N5 R( Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, R- [, ~/ N( ?+ N7 t' D
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
" C2 U: X: y8 h( Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴1 Q' w$ i3 p3 `$ s- G3 b" zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”& T6 c/ W0 y; ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;4 s2 B! J! @6 J0 K! c; F
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓. E& g& T- a _* @
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ d+ R+ x9 B* z/ j0 ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
* _# ?, \5 B$ j* C4 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观( R7 {! c6 @% pmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 l% m% p) [0 a% j& }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 U, t7 x3 o" l$ ]. pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓5 X! P; z5 H/ z1 R6 O3 @- F# lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“% P: k1 ?2 ^3 ?& R+ W+ K; C0 e- Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
" F6 Z n' S- U; l1 V$ Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群# p' {4 Z! T( E2 Q: d3 c) \1 `mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, V2 W& b- Y9 b
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 {/ z# I. h# l1 V, |
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓+ }; R& L/ j z8 q$ f. C
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 Q0 J4 d W/ {; X' S
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;) I/ U- `- H7 W( f. S; H! s, s
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨6 t( C& r. ]# g# \+ u+ n: K
mso-font-kerning:0pt">” P3 u+ K$ n% T+ \" h5 n! t/ B
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;2 G# L# U8 |* s
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼) r4 e% h4 `4 o3 e$ qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“: S+ `4 g) W# J( W7 p% jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ V _9 h- a' r8 y3 I+ T/ {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤, l- C2 z" v2 K/ Z) W% a& j( d' Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 e3 G* E9 n& M V0 x- `2 T$ W# Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 F2 Y+ u( j2 B- P2 t% W7 c' O% n
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语7 s: |! R! ^: J
mso-font-kerning:0pt">.# |8 q3 |! z. c8 u% z
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 ] x9 a! {; O4 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能" S# G5 U& d) umso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 P2 ~ w7 x* A/ m, L7 J0 l
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
: Y0 A3 j+ o9 b! Y! M( _( Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒+ \, a4 ]# Z% j8 t( b" W5 p4 L) Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ S" L9 x6 Q9 }+ i+ d' ?' F* F
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
# L1 M V, }' J/ Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹0 Y$ O- {( M: F7 L. i
mso-font-kerning:0pt">.9 y2 ?) L- s9 @- c
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
# v3 V1 v4 a7 S! g t6 P- E9 cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人0 J: b2 i- S& H' zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 d( S! h9 g- Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;, W+ M8 G) Q0 H) w8 m% N$ D
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪! U9 ?$ C" W7 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 J' N1 o7 `* G7 H8 h; k% t
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;' K" @- {: r3 t$ d* L: Z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语5 r! o* i! C' q7 I0 J# _
mso-font-kerning:0pt">. }3 n8 K* F1 m/ W, {* n! K
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;, O. u; ?3 J3 m1 `# |+ N
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。& w9 m8 E8 d8 \. M
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> & c0 U4 O% \; {$ v: Q2 q
: }0 N; s- z+ s* j; l* l- ^! Q- ^+ E5 D8 B" m7 bTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> : H6 H. d% F6 c! C4 P4 t! R
5 l7 P% ^2 ~( U% g# |8 ~( Y2 @
8 l v4 O) _4 E0 y, M% o; I. smso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:8 G. O, y* }) @# Y3 e
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：2 b5 T/ m) ]: f, K1 b0pt"> + N1 W. `$ o/ V8 `' B
/ W: z. }( ?6 m' d0 ^
" B6 }. G* l, x5 K7 p
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 0 _7 s3 S; A1 r- l, f4 D7 B
! L6 N, m4 F2 N8 Y1 P3 f
8 k" T- ]* ?) I" e7 jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:& N3 ]. ?6 U3 C7 [
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。( {& u2 f" N0 e
mso-font-kerning:0pt">" F. W$ O- H. m- Q; zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
2 r7 e5 h) z# ~2 {! Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用* U! C9 K v, D2 F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">  2 K; u# W1 F& N( b$ V* r6 bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 y/ O6 t1 q" R( f& fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊4 O+ {4 U1 [2 y/ h# X, `; zmso-font-kerning:0pt">
. j3 Q1 U& J. b% y9 h; }" a/ m1 I# t- }, A# g
. m, V8 n# I2 |! q9 ATahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
l# w! J: g" {# Q# |! Z
! [5 A/ _% s$ \+ t9 w2 s4 W9 a! o5 H% Z U/ M! t& u7 Wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:6 w5 c5 ]+ G. R
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：- y/ j. Z8 K$ n2 w1 U3 W/ V) I
0pt"> 0 ~: m; ?2 l4 Y- g0 V
3 l1 ]. b k3 S) F' G. K8 T9 E h8 W* w
- r( B6 u3 y- ]3 B, FTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 0 J0 _) C% x$ R' M+ O
3 R$ A$ [7 R0 D$ L0 f% {+ |/ K& F
' z0 _) f- F7 {- N' S7 qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
- d4 V! d6 ~/ U/ {2 X) o2 zTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理; g# m2 A) Y3 u* F) _+ Q
0pt">
% Q: g2 G' o% k! |' O) Z% x3 i8 f) d- J7 r6 c3 K5 d
" s8 @3 t- ^7 `
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 ~( V8 p `5 o5 R- |' y! f6 w$ m
# u( v {: m8 ^2 U b9 g9 J4 P0 B: r/ u' W( q9 F, k! Bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:) K0 _ m K0 _$ T+ ^4 X; X
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：* w2 Z: {: ~3 l0 l0pt"> ! r& G3 J% m5 I: K6 Y
& w3 k/ {8 v& b% V7 g
0 |$ o9 ^) j7 C) B( t
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ) X4 t. k b( v M! W; G% H
4 l6 C; }" v. p
9 V4 C' V) p& V) z8 c* Mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:- D* U7 Y; L# Y. z: t+ U
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。& b2 s' W! G4 d3 I k/ f
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. w( ]* B: q0 L7 U" x$ _4 F% `* P: m, o A1 v; X$ n! x
8 Z1 u6 h# {. o& v6 f" \' ~
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 2 n" @& {( G+ a7 T0 M+ [0 h3 ^ D
+ ~2 }! H* g# Z% N+ T9 l8 t% k U" S) C5 [
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:! |2 Y0 ?' \3 x) Z9 W4 g
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：0 x, U) q4 Y- a9 }$ x$ @' x0 W0pt">
9 f; `7 Z }4 B
- F! [. O9 J. D$ B3 @% c. s% U& w! G/ E2 A7 r Y/ S
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 6 _% S* [7 p. k9 _ t( Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;; y8 Z5 B+ k8 Q/ N; |
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱9 M1 {2 I; T& ]4 d( h* T) Dmso-font-kerning:0pt"> 6 p0 P/ f% X* R4 g, L
+ w" s2 Q& e4 z4 B( x, S3 K: Z* u: ?/ Z+ d- {* KTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ( v- O! y S1 t" {$ N1 q# l
c' ?% p0 k" z6 @+ u& |$ j! f' s$ L, ?
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:; i& b4 O E9 z; o) W) Q
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：# a; c. X: Q$ g" u5 I% m# N0pt"> + Y" K) P: [% q
1 M# y' `1 d2 r& `1 q
. g/ V5 m( j* w6 y9 R) rTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 5 P* H7 [* r& m; f
4 F" {- n5 t0 ~ R' d8 s
, O) E8 {+ |) |2 @# h6 @. O& Rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
; C6 w! c4 d l1 H# R1 T' i1 x2 tTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧7 l B3 f0 k$ M9 B0 S. x
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> - k2 r& E1 \- D' ^
$ [; V& D& z: g+ b* A# |# T: y
% j3 F" a$ t! @; g
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> + w2 S" j' S9 l0 J1 z7 m
* p% d7 ?% V* V" h7 ^& Q+ m
5 G" a, A* {9 `* @
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:2 f1 i: y& L: [* y. W
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：3 Z8 Q' M7 ]" w, w/ d! r& Z
0pt"> 9 S! m7 a- n4 @
0 o8 Y; D5 _ N- g! p* a
! P' h7 s, y ~# E8 q# C% i* kTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> " n7 Z0 Z3 ?- i4 I, k, o
) w# r& S* |5 N$ G) [
; c7 i) A( s& b. t4 R* J
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
* a& f/ A' G9 j1 y& HTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等% D7 J( b- ] P: Vmso-font-kerning:0pt"> ' `4 l. n7 S: V5 { [8 i5 c
: }" h1 q; v4 V! m4 R8 ` c/ h q, n( l
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
" _1 S: S7 a$ {2 G! T$ H4 @! m5 p1 W/ e( g' w+ U0 T
0 g; d! [4 {" w# G' `9 r3 o0 V- Vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
" r2 ^! p7 R- J0 X8 w, `Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：2 e" v1 v1 c, S/ |! O5 E: g1 S) p
0pt"> ; O. w( ]8 q- m3 }5 m0 l
' }4 M" }- o4 c; ?- m! s4 c7 R$ P- ]" n$ n! E. s# ~3 G
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: k' F! y- L4 y* H
: F& w% f( o* Z/ o+ G3 Y5 m) `: V$ Xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
/ h- |5 P3 t D/ mTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。
| 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
