跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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" q8 R7 T! N; ~4 Umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第/ m, z) C* O3 X. w G7 Q; | mso-font-kerning:0pt">2 K* n; T: Z! y4 t4 t0 Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . s3 |- J1 i7 r( B6 I n* J6 h9 c! \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：# _( z* j+ q# u3 {# D' C- m3 q mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 C: @/ y/ T; u D* [& ` Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2/ ] v3 Y; a" z; g1 a! k! h7 K 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " {" D6 F) x$ }5 n, R9 imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：9 o( R7 ?) ~( v% n$ s/ ^) gmso-font-kerning:0pt">"1 d+ B: |: V' ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。7 A% i* R# E% l5 V `3 O$ `/ Emso-font-kerning:0pt">"

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, W# w( W4 {6 m% ?" V' E/ J' | mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。 }. `" F- N) x) C9 y. A mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ }; J, [7 c0 Q( M! g3 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽$ L6 o0 f$ Q1 I2 p e+ m7 {% I3 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ v# w$ L) L4 \$ E0 \, S. N: ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经3 S3 _, [2 j( y A. a: j* q# jmso-font-kerning:0pt">•$ ^5 m+ ~5 |3 j' C$ H7 ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂 }. U# O( n0 |- x5 [3 }% Z' o mso-font-kerning:0pt">•, e! [1 P& L, X6 e7 k G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。0 i. @/ U) J3 J' N J7 { mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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, L! y5 }/ B/ H% w3 j' ]; i7 U: Q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & l$ d/ B5 L) U9 HTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：/ X: @- E9 ?: C* C' T2 l0pt">“( g7 x5 c( X4 c0 U% ~Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是# I, ~9 R8 W% I# }! A$ J 0pt">‘7 ]; S( d8 _9 u4 E( w# K# T1 M Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。1 N+ F" M& z# p4 b2 N% _, Q 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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! N- A$ I/ m0 g- I+ |# c2 C: ~mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 0 B: d$ U& N" CTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？' P' L* R- `; t7 [ D6 @ 0pt">
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9 {) D' E. y3 m* Y/ f7 q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，; `' |9 E/ j$ [7 B1 s- H mso-font-kerning:0pt">"9 z' Z1 q% W4 C# Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & O. W h8 T e1 j ]% Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪% E+ L9 d4 g" S) y+ u& d7 ~* _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">"& |/ [1 U. ]8 n2 ^' k1 Q7 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。5 n1 Y+ D0 p6 k mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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& m/ ]: k! a/ }1 M4 T# w1 Omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：, U. a4 D- L: z8 {* K0pt">“9 I- L" O3 P- G6 f# g5 e' s Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; / K/ B- q/ p9 c+ J7 O( r5 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐2 }& Y. z" m3 `/ g% W3 _2 Q3 f10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 K% } @/ [! n- ~- |! } mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语3 o% A: y" Y; {5 o4 K: A 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•! l3 k' S- w" M) ` mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; . F$ g; S2 Q* ~9 t8 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种9 u Y, ?+ l8 @( Z8 o) W( e5 omso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 a* Y& l ]0 s$ ~4 ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ }, p0 }4 T" U$ k4 Y& H2 c: Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立 i( w$ D( H! W: h `' I# x mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! ? `0 t# H" _! E# r6 D& j Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 Z; k# H9 h- ?. I/ pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的1 q; l0 k- W$ w5 j8 E4 imso-font-kerning:0pt">“# Q; f: q2 F( q2 K# B' l+ H& g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐$ u+ k& ?& o" j- vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 v i7 F" \# f B/ wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，1 `2 a! v8 S8 f& E K; [mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" K0 E! i+ e8 O9 h8 o( afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : |% o2 [5 A5 h5 i3 k+ ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教" p/ W7 |& x4 x8 F mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 A0 s3 B% G# Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * N$ c& k' z( f( omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、: H& y( h9 q7 k4 L( F6 X" T* hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ i3 U* r6 Z K/ Y4 Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教3 k' e: B2 R- B H h( hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”; N: X- Y& k; F9 Q5 B0 Q* \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; G: M1 J% t9 @2 f U, w' `1 D$ ^+ amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。, Y% T* s3 ^: \mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ t+ g3 \5 [8 F8 L$ _0 u mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: $ z( z; r. @ S9 k! ?( ]Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌) Y1 T5 _( O; c' E mso-font-kerning:0pt">3054 R5 p$ x! \+ d7 l: f$ xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 Q4 K7 V* T; E' Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视" {" r+ h) p( Y4 D, ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 g! o ~: ~8 {" w' w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : A) j! z2 K# U: q7 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗* I' I% x( z+ j3 S. d# g. u mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' `1 g \6 B+ N" x+ \/ Z3 } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - |, ~( K& C) |0 S* umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：1 t( L: _' j; w4 omso-font-kerning:0pt">“; O. {2 c$ p `% N' x7 `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 |& C& z3 V" O3 w) Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。, J/ U) R( m" ]- e# Q5 f' I& ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 \& |2 \. c% G% r. z0 k$ o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + E: E# B/ g t2 Z1 l" xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语3 I' l6 _- w0 r. u' R# j8 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">•. H* D; a- n8 S& kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) _: v+ W- ?; k& Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）7 ~7 L ]! Z7 M) g0 b imso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 c/ K1 f0 H. I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , c6 h: T8 f" h8 U, A: lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。: y0 c0 v6 W6 v- Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”& [5 c) A4 K B' n# |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " F, v1 k) J* }6 amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语, ?# D- K$ \! { mso-font-kerning:0pt">•4 J& P3 q8 `! f5 Y5 J$ p$ e2 M! pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / Y' F/ ]9 S3 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过1 {/ _& V1 t7 N* B/ ^1 R- T8 N) _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% R. o- N6 _1 u2 l# `. F U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 _7 ?9 Q/ e" Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨. t, i; ?/ o# G+ z+ D: Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* E6 S7 b. L4 h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , y) n4 x1 p, Q; m0 `' D9 Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人; i' e* z* {& l1 t9 D mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 z3 d& p1 Z/ o4 Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪" C f1 q; d0 g6 r# G" Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# Q8 f, v& {: q8 \0 ] ]$ q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。% h& `' N( x1 [: y% jmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ i% w( s- o" ^4 aTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) R. G/ k) ^6 v; t# |4 z7 T3 X10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。. y" ]. _+ q' X' I8 D( ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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/ D' D. e9 ^' w" E# L$ }, _mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + K$ m7 B0 I3 \! M/ i4 q. XTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：) _( {3 s7 J2 `1 c0 B# B 0pt">

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; c* A# l( N1 n6 Bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / ]- M! k L2 E( HTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。' Q+ A8 \. |& I5 ?1 _% `9 k7 imso-font-kerning:0pt">"- @' D& Q8 j# v4 z& n; X2 _- pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , H: k, w o% o$ w1 ?/ j ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。! J" }, u* O% Q- S, `% Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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% I6 r. u w& Q) b6 i" M; T3 S mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。2 d3 B" g: B% C; Z Umso-font-kerning:0pt">——8 }6 T5 D5 q! f6 w' }. ]1 \9 Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & B+ E4 f2 J, c, F; E2 j; j& mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃* E0 H; f- A, K mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! R- `1 t+ T7 b& F7 N7 ]- Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批6 W- R3 B! _1 F6 w2 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 @- y+ w9 A# c0 W& B: |% R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - A+ O8 T3 e! Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”. B* l- L2 f; e. W( S% ^% f2 b- rmso-font-kerning:0pt">——2 y+ Z/ |1 g# q; W+ I# M& n9 xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 A! B) Y& x% pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。5 _0 s3 J' b4 S" E' n( U9 a% @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 Q8 r+ C, J) J4 W- dTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “( Z& b0 f8 n4 |/ u" S" Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 V, Q& J) x- r, Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。8 A8 W# b9 j, p1 G' | mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* H! p4 [: Z3 I; m ~+ O2 L( X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于8 Y% W% Z5 h+ }- n mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' f% l- V3 h4 `4 gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ y' Z/ N8 c2 s) u5 ]0 Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴* |9 ~6 \; W, X. k. p. Smso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 o n+ o( c/ Y; b1 J/ Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - V7 W9 E/ t5 X' S: c8 S- d( ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、" Y4 y8 m4 N& mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 x0 H5 f5 r) T) `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观2 F- W# U* {- A' `mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, l q n0 r- g( Z: Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " r# k, q% P) J3 D$ F. N/ vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、2 S( T/ m7 A! G7 B( z- |0 j, Y( y( a mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" a. V: h5 u T& x. d6 Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群' F6 X9 u" `8 d6 M! f8 i: hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”- F, D9 D3 h- T8 o; l1 |0 N" H9 I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . \) l3 @( ?/ J! |0 _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、1 K) H8 t3 U9 D3 N6 k" @0 }mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. k( ^- l) c7 Q& C1 o& nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨9 K# t) l* j$ V/ kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% d3 Z5 q; Q7 i" F6 i+ O: T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , p2 A4 ]: e( T) _# g6 k9 n8 Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓3 Z. i7 ^1 \* n% i+ kmso-font-kerning:0pt">“: }5 z/ z5 D7 D6 ?4 Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴+ J7 P! H( u. x$ x8 i, `mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 V" T* D: Y3 B: D) X- h& k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 c H* Q u/ V% w. y" |: ^7 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓' _. \; a) X5 E& i& g {mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 B* Y, D3 o4 h9 I2 x( l/ T# u1 I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & ]8 J7 g- ?8 J6 M6 O$ nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观9 `- u- j7 A% }2 u+ i1 J) zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 ^1 r) T: S& C5 t1 T4 F) [- B0 u' ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓5 O/ d6 P- E6 _& @. l9 d1 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 R0 z) y7 s: }/ G$ D) {7 b) Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群! Y9 A5 p9 v' ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ A, }/ n2 l: r4 l( `3 V7 q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 E+ v6 Q& @0 q7 D$ wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓1 m/ h9 G$ R" a3 imso-font-kerning:0pt">“- Q4 X( o2 v z, D1 }$ Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨/ T3 |# ]) h& F; m- d) H; k mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ R6 v+ }1 Q/ P- n% zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼+ G" l9 m1 M5 W. X. n mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( w) W9 f8 r; ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 r( M/ U: t: o- Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤- C6 o9 R! f2 Q2 Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 a) ]+ U! t+ X4 L) Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语2 c5 ^ ~3 S0 I3 `5 A mso-font-kerning:0pt">.9 l, U" }9 B) } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ |/ s( B9 [# e7 nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能( G+ w, A: }0 G4 a9 `( V9 `4 q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 ]5 _% \2 j: j# i+ S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * E4 Z, c1 ], w* Q2 cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒0 M6 E2 d" f9 F. G5 o mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! _, @0 U2 b8 x& I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹& A2 ~" e) a4 F8 j7 ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">.; s4 ?4 e/ i4 |$ Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人" C0 N& ?5 }' D- f Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ O: _: I$ |$ r0 n4 Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 q U( g% c: p. Z( |" Z3 z+ ]* fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪2 {) O ]# z& _6 n Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ Q H) k4 b9 R: o2 q$ M) S% h, _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * V) m" [$ d7 y- M5 F% Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语# d1 i# T c b& \3 E# `& Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">.! A; P+ I2 x, H' u- g) P: M4 c. ]; efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。4 x' d& Z, J# f5 L5 X mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- e5 e! e5 g% y mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 D% y1 C. {$ c- y2 ~Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：. z- j$ v2 D6 s: V 0pt">

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# j) L- }! p- [# P/ ~7 l \mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: - t t- D$ {) q1 h3 wTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。; M! C& R# j7 N. n& g0 Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">8 u. V8 X, ~: C% ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 G$ | j7 R7 ?7 A4 J7 O# mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用2 U+ y9 d1 O& u; { ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">   3 V' m. |% Q5 h% a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , F- _+ l' {7 F2 k$ H5 Y- Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊5 ^ t5 n" i- S; {mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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( ?/ Q' n1 {8 |4 r' G( e$ X3 h9 x mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ' K/ y2 P, c# V+ Y9 a) R: lTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：3 o9 O+ I9 d" p- I: ~; t3 s, K 0pt">

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0 i5 w1 D3 r9 j mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理& { I) [1 N( O& y% F7 d8 I0pt">

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! h& ?% z, K& H1 B* a4 _: b: ~4 F+ O mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 z6 t, w: q9 Y' @. iTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：5 ^& j8 O, m1 ?% L0pt">

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+ x8 X# t s7 r1 F$ Y4 QTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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$ d( n ]$ x. o/ Z; { v, J& jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。0 T" k) v6 H- d3 c6 ]. u! d mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 I5 u) w' t) c mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) d' m, |! R) h, KTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：' J8 @2 z9 F! e7 [& d6 u3 d 0pt">

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0 W Q, g; \4 @! m' B1 `; U Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">7 M9 l0 i6 u X* q: M' t* W" v b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱6 y' M4 H# e( _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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: C. T$ f6 _8 [5 O4 g$ v mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ' d {: B) \0 r8 a' kTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：. x( X% x0 H6 @ f0pt">

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- t: C# b. I0 s* g* k mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧2 A: L( y: `2 i4 \, L$ N! Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) a" m; I! W* E: E% Jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ' R! `# |" ?, E+ z8 RTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：6 a2 M. Z% v$ b, F. N 0pt">

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+ k2 q" L" m U* R& | mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等" `/ d7 ]5 K. d1 k- Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 o) ?3 y& s7 a: I) Jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习