# E" w0 R1 y4 X) I3 Umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: g( _( d0 @0 L6 p. Z6 k0 d' T1 L
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今日圣诞，老猫先祝大家圣诞快乐，虽然是洋人的节日：）下午贾陆英老师继续在老秘网/ H( z" ]5 B( n1 T
mso-font-kerning:0pt">QQ5 T W7 m" K T* r6 Y7 efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- s0 b) l8 v1 O
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群“重温经典读书会”49231471辅导我们学习《论语》。贾陆英老师一直记挂着我们这群“大学生”，原本这节课是安排在周三下午的，但贾老师届时另有要事，所以今日上午便特地在群里发出预告，提前到今日下午开课。有此良师，夫复何求？闲话少叙，立即把上课实录整理奉上。1 W: d( _* C% L; P( \
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
; g. o% B4 A" c) A. }9 k
7 p" G- T3 E5 g& o* {
" n& V0 r1 X6 V10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 |4 F5 X l/ ?- {
' E& j. c% n3 S, F( z; b7 b5 y! tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) Q: o; H+ s- Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：: q( F m" Y* J/ [& s
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ z1 m5 ~! K( j" U: z) [1 q A9 F3 U
3 j3 t+ v* M6 L" f X10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' ~* T# _6 |) b2 F7 o; ^
$ z: V9 E+ G$ ?/ u. k; b3 ~! A9 G- B) @/ S* D) i: K, ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;; F9 H3 [! x" y4 |# g! ]
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第% p" _# Q& y! v3 M. E; D* [# t
mso-font-kerning:0pt">5+ n" Z" v1 y: o! Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;( @0 t9 J% w' t; J8 E7 U
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：+ v; |4 ~9 J1 ~/ Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 ^7 z6 E2 W6 `4 X
* Q; Z" S' `( B6 i* M2•5 - e1 m- f& O+ }/ }7 H+ }Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;' |0 ?% ~9 r8 Y# a4 f
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子问孝，子曰：+ f0 T) H2 E7 b- Omso-font-kerning:0pt">“) O. L3 X# i' O7 x
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;1 M8 M! v8 l; t1 E) g
mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违。0 X$ {5 p+ ^0 ^% W! ]' \
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 P! W6 f" v l+ y
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
3 J7 I3 |9 U6 C# g: ?- A, o1 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟御，子告之曰：$ a$ [. W" j! D9 C4 L! amso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ Y2 a2 Z9 ?+ Z9 f- Zmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;# j; J% B- O$ f9 K& ^
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问孝于我，我对曰无违。8 i. ]2 u$ \( j2 |" E- L
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, @% N+ b/ s! ?$ j8 t9 J4 Q
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
9 Z' j" P A3 j3 Y% Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟曰：" W; l9 S( X$ G2 c2 y9 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 m! L) p, g9 u4 Gmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
- F P9 X# L' Omso-font-kerning:0pt">何谓也？* G- @: `2 K! N4 F- emso-font-kerning:0pt">”% \( F# T5 G o! u5 V9 ^% m
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;& z1 B( r( V& o
mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰： M" ]) l% T$ Q$ h! e
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 F+ T" Q# x; Y! A7 f
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;8 X$ K$ r! n! I$ T8 i1 s3 x$ A V2 Y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">生，事之以礼；死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。. U3 B, O; _9 E: J' @7 G4 j1 b7 Wcolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”
2 B7 o- ]8 \) }: s$ W+ h( u6 L
) L- F& g: |! N# v( s. E) A! I% `5 g0 m) o, E" D" [/ |
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 V8 U. ~2 w" v
# \: @$ A% n4 x$ H& s
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;* v: ~4 A/ G9 k0 O& a/ O
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子：鲁国大夫，三家之一，姓仲孙，名何忌，懿是谥号。他的父亲孟僖子临死时要他向孔子学礼。无违：不要违背礼。樊迟：孔子的学生，名须，字子迟，比孔子小四十六岁。御：驾驶马车。孟孙：指孟懿子。* ?" G6 d0 U1 a0 E* J* g
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. K% D5 m, q) b/ k4 j9 B7 R
$ q2 q$ h6 r4 O/ V% w
3 \8 |; R, B, l$ r: E10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, i$ M- t7 _( n3 H( q4 M9 n6 |$ H, y+ H6 qTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
2 f n) u! ^3 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子请教孔子什么是孝，孔子说：, d* s8 Y9 m+ P% [* E& V) P10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 Q1 C- O2 C8 H: X5 [4 N, L
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
8 g: F) v$ X' j/ [mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝就是不要违背礼。$ a" \8 X. E1 a3 L/ y' \8 s( {
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' q- W5 I3 a8 y5 x1 s
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
* Y" j, Z5 I. c3 h1 W, A; Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">一天，樊迟给孔子驾车，孔子告诉他说：. W0 B; w0 p m* e s8 I, ^7 P0pt">"* ]: G8 B) F: R8 ~$ Q
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:" R f# G/ @" `, I4 r! }8 d( ]1 s
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问我什么是孝，我回答他说不要违背礼。- p0 u0 f0 e3 S$ V# V3 Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">"" C+ H' i* u- F, ?* S3 b2 d4 b
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- O5 R& o. u6 A2 G" q
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟说：* K/ Z9 B6 q# ?8 Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">") B1 f5 F( ~* d) i Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( l9 p' }- S+ y. Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是什么意思呢% T3 n- f# W6 W$ f" I j: d# qmso-font-kerning:0pt">?" $ [6 c4 T6 e# x6 r9 sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
6 d0 g4 S* p1 k- L3 v& X. d6 `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：8 f: s- B, {: Z1 ~* Y1 N q: o. cmso-font-kerning:0pt">"7 j1 ~5 C+ b2 L( X) ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
9 b! q- U' Y/ k& Y. W! @" imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母活着的时候，要按礼侍奉他们；父母死了，要按礼来埋葬他们，祭祀他们。2 ^8 T1 V% D/ N0 M+ f; z9 w' P- Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
+ q4 p4 H0 _( i) ?* n
1 f$ d: @0 A2 m! G' M' H1 H8 A3 C5 i1 T- ]3 u4 \. |10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
! g% g1 n% B- c/ X. j& [
+ ]+ @- i5 f& e6 g w9 Y
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;; [+ ]: y4 ~ A/ U. u7 a
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：怎样理解孝就是. Q P) s+ ]% s: H8 k* O
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 f0 [ O! e+ U" p7 J0 j2 N
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! b! x( e3 q0 ^9 K( p. O5 t5 Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违9 |; s5 H! m/ t% H5 Q! _- X10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- o6 L6 t) L* p
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;5 U! r0 n* C; z; [# \
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">？ k- n0 Q n( }& ^# {( t
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& s! w, e) W f3 k, A
# ?6 \- j0 k$ T! ]' e/ D- K. A/ H' t# N9 Y& D
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# N" Y& _6 p8 C4 m6 I6 K+ ~( w
- D: }$ x( z3 @ @3 _
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
9 _, l/ p* v+ e K6 m( T9 [mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：孔子教人是很讲针对性的。孟懿子不能遵从他父亲贤而好礼之教，所以孔子针对他讲得& E( g7 X+ a. {mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& v) M4 b5 e9 A, U+ J1 o$ e0 ~7 Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
r( `# c7 D4 N; q# M4 Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违2 M. a* ^& Q) Y: }) l) n. W- i
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 [, f# p! s0 ^0 V3 @: d( U" Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
% ]9 W' x7 q3 _& x' q# @+ e+ `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是不要违背父亲的教诲，这是就具体情况所做的回答。但是就普遍事理而言，孔子讲1 x" P/ H9 `; P. bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“: \2 L2 }! \( r8 y% I" }1 W8 Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;. X: m+ w& ?' x
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违: D' M0 B, o5 ^% g# d5 L! @
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( u( r8 P5 {8 v; k# Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;9 F5 P' w& ~, Y+ z6 a- U' q* o
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，强调要以礼事亲，不可违背于礼，7 z& v7 h, O% |2 Z7 [$ l1 y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ T6 y ]/ S- @ d' m3 U9 Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
- R/ f5 X* X7 [ Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">生，事之以礼。死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。# U' T/ Y' g! |8 v9 p0 G. E4 ~
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( J5 i& h. W! a5 ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;, q$ `) G2 S t9 q0 J
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母在世，如有不合乎礼的言行，子女是不应当顺从的，而要以合乎礼的方法劝谏，这是对父母真正的爱护、尊敬。孝的精神，还应当体现在父母去世以后，要按照礼制去安葬他们、祭祀他们，这才算子女尽孝有始有终。# L- F v* `; U- J3 _2 }( g: J
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* k0 R: p i5 i ^. {' e
" c* J- d5 `0 z
8 t; O# p- E4 W* _4 A/ l
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
( H0 j' c& q: o- @0 m2 R: v( M. G3 V. s/ [: W5 c) q
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;" Q/ v! L3 b( {3 s) \3 ]9 g- c' f
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：为什么说以礼事亲才是孝？4 ` t# D4 t; d10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ \1 Q8 x ^" s3 ~$ {6 ]+ V' e7 D9 n4 t/ w: Y4 N% B/ s
: @5 d3 O# v, G2 b$ M( R4 m10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 \" _# k3 V6 S2 a: q9 `! m, O. R
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;: a0 m L8 h2 Z9 ]3 C) S; }
mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章谈孝的重点是，孝要落实到礼上。孔子讲仁与礼的关系，一方面强调仁是礼的核心，礼应当体现仁的精神；另一方面又强调，礼的规定体现了仁的要求，依礼而行就是仁。据此，是否做到了孝，要以是否依礼而行来衡量。9 H* }2 x- O9 ]
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: h9 m% N0 b, ^* O2 [. e% Y8 ]- i1 q) B3 d( z
4 X. } A7 V( w p; G10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ M' j' M" v- N! b; {2 Z
$ y, T- u1 t8 q5 \0 N+ ?9 b6 b, z* T5 u
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 ?% Q- P, l. W; O" e3 A2 \& f
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">小风飕飕地：, C1 V! p9 L9 a5 K
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: T4 y* v5 T6 Q; E# }. x- L$ G) e3 ]# ~& g" Q E5 O( g0 o6 a
$ N6 W- d: I+ z' ^/ D' n
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# @% ]$ \$ W; h& U2 W- q: j: a5 k4 s" p
) D/ t. l8 Y {: S+ B+ ^% q4 ^4 k
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
# Z3 C9 x' J$ t9 u1 o. D/ a2 D; PTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬，心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇！反过来说，虽然礼遇有加未必出于心敬，但若是不加礼遇那就一定是心不敬，也就是不孝啦。所以外在的礼对于孝来说很重要，如若无礼那必然是不孝！对父母尽孝道，是义3 R- j' m. |* ?; _5 ~% r L
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
( I) q. }# Z$ K0 y2 y. j5 w5 { N, _. z2 g5 `9 _! O
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;- p3 ^+ Y# S$ Q. R* }9 [
mso-font-kerning:0pt">更准确些！& I7 ?$ v/ [+ m$ i3 W/ \1 R4 q' b; Z10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# ^9 \. l0 L( _, g- C! L! x* ?5 `* V* A2 B: e, m- L; `7 W: U# l
$ t' M4 C8 i. |0 [/ i% H2 m& X# {10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. J6 X, [" @, M' h' X% ], K$ b- Z) G" _6 T% U
% `' o" Y3 y: |. z10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 k/ x1 S. E9 Y2 y2 c# @+ l1 F2 M( z# p
0 S q- R2 j. C4 [
/ e+ d! D" ^ I" Rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
+ U4 G% g3 @* ]+ j$ C5 F) dTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：& H# }* I2 h# h8 b/ \
0pt">
* r% G: r4 a, {; @$ I* [3 ~8 S
( {1 z5 `$ }' j& S6 @; q3 ]7 @9 q' S, }& Y6 L' ^Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: _$ \4 f' K' o& t! s3 ?/ H4 `% @7 t; p$ d
8 U% c, q, s. C6 d+ Z/ e$ umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:6 P I) f3 }6 H4 j& R2 H
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬，心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇！+ `8 o* m" h4 D
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——5 z! C, ?" \9 D( P% xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; l: T2 J$ G0 j$ e |; cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞同。孝的本质，是发自内心的对父母的恭敬和感恩之情。有此心，才会有孝行。# U" h7 T) ]1 x/ ^2 P9 M, o4 W9 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">
' f6 U& n5 P0 s( A
2 b4 l, {9 |# b2 E. W' b% c5 G% [2 C8 E# P0 c9 x# v- ~
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 D; ~, n! l \! n9 p! U3 w) G- h# E- s& B. Y
/ J- c; ?/ g* Y" ^) J f; X7 w2 t
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;9 U L$ ]% X, [2 S& K
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">夕惕若：3 ^& {: V7 M( Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
; H9 C5 w o: o% k
[# v: O. C. e! O; c6 S ^$ ^5 q3 i: V# M! q `
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
( F3 L% \! r0 X7 G
2 O( V+ q# i# R$ T" a* }; _# _$ {- w7 a2 X4 amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
1 S4 q; B" P6 p7 J ~; l. PTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾老，昨天晚生正好读到战国时期儒家关于礼、丧、祭的论述8 U6 b1 o- s; k7 K6 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">22 j% f# y- Z2 J* w; }$ O) M' ` Q! rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
: @0 d" l2 y' [ gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道，是义。如何尽孝，是礼。如何行礼，就是生而不违，去世行丧礼，祭祀行祭礼。对父母的孝，绝对不能行功利主义，现在社会上很多人在父母有能力的时候，和颜悦色，等到父母年迈无力，不能给自己帮上什么了，就放弃赡养父母，这是一种巧言令色，有所图谋。这三点做到都是不简单的，先说不违，能够做到遵循父母的教导，按照父母意愿行事之人有几？晚生做不到，起码现在说，不孝有三无后为大，父母成天逼婚，依旧违背了。老吾老以及人之老啊: K9 j4 ?, Y6 s1 l) x; A9 `( B
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
]- |1 S T. s4 [ c( [ u) I+ ]# d+ J$ X% e9 V/ @
7 C. P. |% a/ L, d7 m# e! o
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% M* [" m' n! }0 V" w. s0 ? E5 n9 e' h( z2 u
$ J b- a: O4 k4 ]" p+ _- C: d
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:/ a: x+ t/ v1 c9 g
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乃群：2 v* s. i. v" D' H: j% ^0 a7 u H0pt">
. e5 }/ P4 b9 b0 p2 ]$ P9 D7 P
- l- w/ R( h/ F1 o5 `) {9 r; a/ f& k) I; X% HTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' q X7 q* O# M3 `8 H: k/ u: j+ c2 I% |5 M' d+ I" k; k( O" Q
) j/ Q% w+ w& w6 imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:% f, w; q' [: }1 g# h* x- h
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝，如今还在于与父母交心、沟通，体谅父母的难处，分担父母的责任。现在社会中，生前不依礼事亲，死后大操大办的现象很普遍，成为了陋习，也造成了很大的负担。( r+ f+ t1 ?" X' T0 k5 umso-font-kerning:0pt">
; l4 G1 u" W5 o3 o( q
5 [9 _; R3 V u' }7 p7 ~1 {/ M3 z7 P0 \( ]& b1 C0 tTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
孝经
2 x9 k" V5 ?- }+ j- f7 [
5 q9 @' q o0 ?0 ]4 ~9 u% [' }3 Y# w S7 d
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
) E( }. @2 I2 ~. OTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：: r$ H# z% B1 I6 l& W3 e
0pt">
, z& ^/ z* f; M$ l# R3 S& z8 r
: s& C5 f: U+ W( M( M3 ~8 V1 \$ A2 `* ]! J, E3 gTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# B. |- a" M0 c/ a, N: K! e+ c6 W2 L0 B7 p' }" \$ X' w A
- r f, c5 [+ o# U' F
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
2 ^' i- q+ f3 B7 o+ z9 OTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝，如今还在于与父母交心、沟通，体谅父母的难处，分担父母的责任。+ g3 h9 v; V! O+ X8 K+ }
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——0 ^+ Q. H7 r3 }' X1 r+ i! M% ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
- a$ ?+ f( }8 ?; lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对，这是从情感上关心父母，是尽孝的重要内容。生，事之以礼。死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。2 w1 @7 E3 Z& J5 \5 D2 ~' W8 t
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——2 u- R# G; I: e- r7 f( efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! P% O% o+ j# r+ q' q
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道，是义。如何尽孝，是礼。如何行礼，就是生而不违，去世行丧礼，祭祀行祭礼。《孝经》说：' e0 l. s Y- `7 D' {
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 ^; ^" E4 e, e& d4 M2 E' n. z! jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;+ Z9 e- Y3 p. z/ |
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼者，敬而已矣。故敬其父，则子悦；敬其兄，则弟悦；敬其君，则臣悦；敬一人，而千万人悦。所敬者寡，而悦者众，此之谓要道也。 x/ H! L, \/ i, W+ ~- Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”- _1 s! m$ T! g. L) E2 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 E& S: h( z6 d8 E; t, W& a
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼的内在依据是孝悌，而外在表现，就是一个. d T5 [/ S5 l
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 s7 G- D/ K6 s5 Y+ |
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
% `/ L6 O$ G( C; V% S5 P( a1 X% }* Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">敬( \- _ L* a9 x
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. e3 E1 b* G, o0 F
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
& r$ F, r X7 ^& M) D( ?; Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">字。所以，如能尊敬他的父亲，那么其儿子就会喜悦；如能尊敬他的兄长，那么其弟弟就会喜悦；如能尊敬他的国君，那么其臣下就会喜悦。尊敬的是一个人，却能使千万人喜悦。所敬者虽然只是少数，而喜悦的人却有千千万万，这就是为什么把推行孝悌之道和礼乐教化称为% X+ @+ q# e+ _
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. F( s8 v2 J) ]8 |( y2 ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;* H5 r1 h' T2 Y" c
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">要道& X5 g0 N2 w) W2 H: b6 H8 E* d. b2 `mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 }& H0 b8 |, H: O7 K
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
$ O# e: G: X+ E+ r! J- Q, K3 u$ xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">的意义所在啊。2 t& ~9 ]# `, ]) Amso-font-kerning:0pt">
# p/ o0 A* }9 d: ]1 A; ^' ^) v
, N* ~ A7 I$ y, X& Z" d
6 _$ B' z4 o" g0 S8 YTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 [: u t4 ?$ s8 `. |: h) N2 ]1 _1 j0 [7 T5 K5 z6 W9 K1 Q
8 y+ P1 k! f4 ]' Q4 S- r5 U9 Q
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:7 z( G% q3 E# P* S
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">舍得：! K6 s0 w( w# \; R: M0pt">
# `0 M/ R9 _" b& `8 Y) t. y7 d* z) c Q) x) j
* K0 L) r3 k: N! ^- V4 d4 H# H4 d4 e
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' ?3 s& R9 ^6 y, d9 ~1 Q! k' G5 h
7 p' x$ ]3 M% |7 D+ P4 L' e6 ^8 j
( j4 C$ W! o- Q# o5 I/ w" C8 H
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:* p+ K, T0 F+ G4 H
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯，这就是不孝有三的第一种。事谓阿意曲从，陷亲不义，一不孝也。我们通常将的孝顺的+ X) q$ S, |2 i3 @) A
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( j! c3 ~! ^ O8 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;: e4 @+ E. a& {6 y/ [
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">顺: ~ D! ~: s0 S/ |: A& D+ g
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' l' }* ?/ L6 {) ~6 E1 E2 z
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( a0 \/ [( G4 h% Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实就是不违的意思0 U! r- C' D* |8 w6 [) z" G T4 x
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' s$ E* y$ b3 I
! }3 O9 F; i. z# d9 b
5 h' C( @# H$ v' c) w% Y
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
120 两文银
回复本帖可获得 3 两文银奖励! 每人限 1 次 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
