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方正小标宋简体;mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体">8.200 i2 n6 @8 r/ K) r' R( x' }4 z+ f! ]font-family:方正小标宋简体;mso-hansi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体">晚文字漫谈——端方
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0pt">（根据讲课内容整理）
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" e- V4 }2 J4 q* j+ H' E楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">时间：& o: \, ~7 L" V* R+ U- H, t2 i7 V
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2014) |# N& A# }5 I. b/ P& v& X2 Fmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年8月20日
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楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">地点：' f2 A h* O9 x3 g: P& _* J. M' `: Kmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">老秘网“文稿修改演播室”（QQ群号：366351120）$ D3 e) z2 {5 ^. C# z+ J
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">主播：& f8 b6 J" B) Z4 O. J5 [7 @mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">端方
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楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">主题：" t- j7 Y3 P6 k) E+ D2 T
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">材料框架和如何挖掘内容亮点
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楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">备注：! p4 @- D( W; {! C. f! p2 Cmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">老秘发言——黑体字，同学发言——楷体字3 c& x/ o |$ d
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mso-font-kerning:0pt"> # m9 \ V h! O" i7 E1 emso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一、小测试
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:先搞个小测试，公文写作三阶段，你属于哪一阶段？6 ?5 L" D3 h- M5 {
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% b+ @! N6 ]" p+ k+ \mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1.* O) n7 `3 K9 f6 b* o G. o# B. `mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模仿的标准，就是说在写作的时候一定要参考别人的文章，没有样板放在面前就写不下去。
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">入门的标准，就是写出来的文章基本上能够对付，但缺少创新，难以承担大稿、急稿等类似的重任。
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">创新的标准，不重复别人的老路子，想怎么写就怎么写，怎么写都是好的。% [- L3 H8 k1 ~$ v, {8 Pmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段7 }, V6 b6 E/ c1 c: g4 C `* X& v
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% r% z. b& i8 ~* K: `0pt">胖虎:7 z! M) A+ G7 J1 p; P; E. E; Zmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;
& A6 J3 t: u# @6 o1 P/ Smso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段+ J% x5 z( e- v* ]& pmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">1 v4 K" m F$ H' K# |- omso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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3 B- a) Y E- p- W' v* ]mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段8 S( Q! i* [! H1 I* e' h" [mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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/ Q# a5 j* ?8 Qmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一阶段
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我也是第一阶段。/ z0 p) m6 o9 }$ f6 z5 W
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:' H4 u, E; j! |mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不要那么谦虚嘛5 O/ j$ ]0 Y- g( I7 R6 A
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">！
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这点大家倒是很统一。
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">北纬30度:) S' [, Z8 X) n5 E$ cmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">基本结构很重要，所谓熟能生巧。第一阶段的任务就是把各种常用文体框架练好。
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我每次写稿子，总要先百度，找些类型差不多的稿子，然后借鉴其框架，依葫芦画瓢，填入本单位的内容。/ Y1 B1 t- n3 b: y7 Y% I- lmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:0 b& U0 m/ S; [8 y" \( c I- j( M5 Tmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我现在遇到急的任务，也是这么做的。借鉴并不丢人，也不代表我们水平就一定停留在第一阶段。关键是借鉴后要积累下来% }/ n P; q7 W1 ^9 Q2 o x4 ?mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">老猫:7 C/ Y2 w9 x1 k2 q& {; I" Amso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学习借鉴也分境界，危创新、伪创新、微创新、伟创新。危创新：丛林草莽心态;伪创新：百事可乐的心态;微创新：精益求精的心态;伟创新：开放的心态。6 Z) D5 h' L1 ~5 l/ Q
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mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">二、对材料框架的讨论
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7 y7 Y; g5 [/ L: i0 T" H* g% i' z, W1 g: {* {mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;9 z6 @; g, F6 g6 X$ \7 b
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" N$ L4 M& x3 y0 i e! C" W4 t) Y0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:7 V9 T. e }9 d$ amso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 3 ]3 X9 H: q |% h6 ?5 D, r' ^ jmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">下午征集了意见。有学员反映我们讨论下框架问题。大家平时写文章框架都怎么定？8 L4 B" g" }% @1 S, E" a0 Zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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' m; t* [0 x0 @; b4 T3 ~mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;
) I( ^; D( P- O+ D9 umso-pagination:widow-orphan">5 r6 M/ j! c; I: Zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:; N9 S# B7 V/ X2 I8 e# K
0pt">叶子:' n, Y: F& S) a( Wmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;
3 N! d, Q# e8 A4 _/ Nmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最难的是框架。熟能生巧吧。什么类型的文章？4 e+ X: z B" h E, `, c. x% E6 s
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">随便到手一篇文章。- f: L) O; j8 N
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3 n0 K* u3 k9 J4 Umso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一，背景介绍、统一思想、提高认识。第二，分析存在问题、难题。第三，提要求。, B) M! S, q/ O+ Bmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:9 D4 d3 }$ d2 B7 N' f0 ?" |
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是领导讲话稿的框架吧！% b) I( C/ w! j& Z; f4 h
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这个( }. A1 j& a- f7 C( j# Q
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">模板可以用作形势分析会。$ x( P* a9 L5 ^0 L7 D
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% z3 A" `- u/ K9 b/ G, p2 b5 ?. \' M, ~: N. amso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;0 ?1 ^& `# r3 X5 j$ W5 n
mso-pagination:widow-orphan">7 _6 O! R3 k7 c; w+ C' zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯嗯，看了下领导的讲话稿都长这样。如果形式分析会，我们一般在第一部分会介绍一下基本情况。
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不过领导讲话稿的第二部分，就是叶子刚才说的，也不全是分析问题。9 j0 y5 F! e( {+ F. ?
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">关于形式分析会，推荐大家看一下猫总的老秘杂记17：意在笔先、身临其境1 ~( t* }& k6 s4 m# F) Y4 y
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">例谈领导讲话稿写作构思。http://www.laomiw.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=438539 ~ f5 H" M( ~4 @! `( v7 p! imso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">8 N) S$ \, Z+ A/ M0 ^1 A3 h0 b) I4 b$ Jmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
% z4 b: D! s V& R0pt">自然卷:; A7 }/ ]2 o$ B' w7 {! j* r
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">把各种文种的框架都议议，- C2 V6 @/ `' X& D4 j9 |3 ^1 @mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家以后就心中有数了。. j+ K8 k: t+ a9 D# m& h# ?
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，最好细分一下。
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">应该可以分几种类型吧？不同的稿子应该有不同的框架。: y$ C8 ]4 U# c+ b+ U1 f
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7 T; ?8 S2 f) n- d6 S/ k3 Amso-pagination:widow-orphan">& U: H4 d, g( F) C1 M' smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架大致看起来都差不多，# j% s" X [3 ^! @
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实具体到同一篇文章中还是有区别的。开会的对象不同，会议的背景不同，召集会议的层级不同，框架也不尽相同。# h, K) P& P, a* emso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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+ `1 [* T- E" s, A/ _- [0 l: @ u" H& zmso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:28.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;3 x, s$ V+ l+ Y- F2 b2 ]2 o0 ?
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">思维睿智:6 }) J! g: @ X7 D: R* V; Smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">套路也不同3 ?: m) q' Q3 _7 p7 w
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan">7 u2 C8 }2 U/ |/ _) a; y9 {, o6 @
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">确实如此。1 G. h+ \5 B, r, D; ~
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">能积累些通用框架更好了。然后让大家再去创新。2 c+ v, D A; r( k' [
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/ B/ Y! l0 t1 a" ?mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一般碰到比较多的，就是领导来调研的汇报材料。
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan"># {) V2 M7 r. P
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! N; [/ E2 t I4 `( Q) e- ymso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞成叶子同学，没完没了的汇报材料。+ s0 C/ {7 c2 _, h
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架，是否可以理解为本次汇报或讲话需要交代的几个问题?
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:$ _+ A8 B& T: L2 ^; _mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">框架不只是几个问题。用几个方面比较恰当一些，9 b5 G. E& @0 r8 }6 nmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">汇报还相对好一些。比如上级来调研# t2 p4 A0 h$ ~: @8 t
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，! Z% f i9 P- `+ I7 b0 b% X, {7 u
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们作为下级单位, R) y& t8 y/ E
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，1 P$ [! y+ C* {. s J' o, Zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">首先介绍工作完成情况，其次是点问题，再者下步计划。3 Q' t3 d" O) m" @0 L# Z
mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">如果是第一次来的新领导还要介绍下单位的基本情况。: `( S" x Z( ]+ ~6 H* M5 Amso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">介绍单位工作和人员的基本情况？) @. p# C( |1 J0 G9 n# e! a( i' {& m
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:1 a2 X2 M& J9 Nmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如上级单位新来了一位领导% _# z7 K- V6 E, a* b0 m6 B7 q
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，. d' g! \% e' u* |4 f$ x' Dmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">第一次到你单位去调研: d0 F# v9 \9 [+ T! j+ D, }( j
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，$ N, @) V5 K; \- Wmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对你单位基本情况根本不了解8 d. {7 {7 Z3 n zmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，# K2 @' t2 o( u' o3 B, o
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一开始上来汇报工作会显得局促或唐突。尤其是省领导到市里，市领导到区里，区领导到街道。这些综合性的单位5 n5 m/ G! T6 a1 z# rmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，5 N* d% A$ Q7 q; O/ Nmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">涉及的经济建设、城市化建设、民生事业、社会稳定、基层组织建设等方方面面- O% Z2 Z. R& ^0 z2 r8 i
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">如果不了解基本情况，听工作汇报也可能有许多工作背景摸不透。
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Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就领导第一次来调研和第二次来调研来说，这框架就不一样了3 q7 c8 c8 e \0 i9 fmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。/ X6 |0 o4 f5 r0 p6 `mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">可见框架也不是个死东西，要灵活借鉴。* ]: }% w3 S+ L3 _0 H
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Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">在运用网络搜集文稿和借鉴他人的材料时6 R$ v- h7 ^0 x8 ]+ D1 E5 n; W$ Z16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:* s/ W3 s' d) c, Q) w1 R
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，. O$ [9 X: s( W+ _# p8 {
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于其框架要先结合自己所写材料的内容进行分析后才可运用，要不然容易张冠李戴，对自己水平的提升也帮助不大，对于寻找借鉴的文稿，建议首先是从单位历年的材料中找，其次找上级单位下发的材料参照，再次才是借鉴网络上的内容。- b! {+ J- J/ v# |! c5 Imso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是，比如一些视察活动，总是先听情况汇报再座谈。9 ^5 ~# D* U* t- j0 Bmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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0pt">冰蓝心:! O; E& {$ o8 b# [5 F, q2 Zmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;/ Y" N2 r+ z- j: ^+ m
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">因事而异～因时而异～# s, V# Z, `* m) `$ k* `$ ^
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' k% }" s D6 ]9 Z2 E6 o+ i- Kmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">写总结的框架呢？每次写总结，总是总结工作，分析问题，下一步举措。; k2 p' f- e, t6 n" d
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0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">端方:( Q0 w! F6 M( c8 p+ [( Q) Pmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">工作总结，我写的一般是综合类的。首先要理清单位年度的重点工作内容，尤其是梳理出创新点和亮点。叶子是说某部门的总结吧？1 p2 r; |# B) I% ]4 n, hmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的。写的时候碰到这样一个问题，是每个科室都提到呢？还是选择部分科室？一年下来，大家工作辛苦，如果不提，那不是这个科室都没存在的必要性了。当然，工作重要的自然笔墨也相对多点。
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mso-bidi-font-family:方正小标宋简体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">三、如何挖掘材料亮点和创新点
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mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">总结其实也不一样' J% M0 ^% N8 X4 F. Emso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，, X- d2 u, T% Amso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">都要兼顾 v3 ~; q7 a& amso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，只要有不能只字不提，举个例子来说，, f' z# |; v5 T( ^2 Dmso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">像武装部这类部门，每年的工作就是征兵、人防、演练之类的，单独一块展开讲显然不恰当，可以整理获得的相关荣誉镶嵌进去。这个也不是简单的罗列6 ]& B! ]: F: i5 d3 |" a1 N1 g/ smso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。9 T; e: w: \# I$ e/ I! s+ y# f- f
mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:0pt">比如，我在整理年终总结的时候，% ^$ t% K4 p* M* L7 Y
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& n% `3 |& c+ @+ imso-font-kerning:0pt">给部门下通知时，会让他们把亮点和创新点单独明确，然后由分管领导签字后再报上来。找分管领导签字，最主要的是请领导把关，看看今年亮点部门有没有遗漏。) ?3 @. K9 ` D( T' |# E$ {mso-fareast-font-family:仿宋_GB2312;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-font-kerning:
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