跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

3 y* M# H3 }. Wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- |; F7 O/ n( c7 `4 v mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # i3 e+ q6 ^% m, N0 s4 ]Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第3 H) J" P$ c- mmso-font-kerning:0pt">2, D' T$ o2 V Y q* H/ k; Q) ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：% E! u' ]% q" ?: c mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 G7 ^3 F% y8 C6 d' I Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•29 A$ }$ c7 ~( ]" X2 J 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：( j0 N J) h$ s* ?4 O9 v mso-font-kerning:0pt">"( t' q' B/ x9 ]+ efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。2 V# W: o) o. T$ ~6 o3 J9 G+ ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">"

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: v/ u7 `4 |) Q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 R; A! V) S& m/ W. g/ I D; ZTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。+ {5 R: I) O: H1 x& u$ Q9 n' imso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ X; `9 E' V3 M h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) [* {) |$ d* D6 ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽! a6 G9 z2 Q# N( g$ S$ @. H mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; ?( X+ O( k/ O6 h: a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经) F- P; R# y- }/ |5 }" Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">•( C% _1 ?7 u/ hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & ]6 z; H" q5 c: nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂; J4 ]7 \' W# p) a% w3 J5 i) }9 } mso-font-kerning:0pt">•0 m) o# V, c% S& Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。9 H, |' f: c5 u; Q `9 q" w( \* z mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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/ _( E3 R0 j [& b N mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # W, m @# N/ e4 h2 T9 V' O7 STahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：. b& c- |. B d+ y 0pt">“# a) L% T/ y: X) ]' s4 b Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 9 V5 Z" M( m' O/ \6 d$ H, `# Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是# ?: r, f9 W$ _* I$ z: { 0pt">‘& H0 q3 G1 d1 H+ x& u* h/ I# p7 b2 z: K Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。% L. p! `. i; u* s/ U. {7 h10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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H6 J9 H" _6 d" b! Z( f+ q4 S mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) e5 `9 f& g! I3 H% Z6 H* G/ C5 ~Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？& s% O2 D2 J% R& l 0pt">

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$ |. X0 I! V* O, |- r& smso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 2 _& w8 k5 M7 ~' W+ ~: l# H6 uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，% T3 K6 _# V( S4 v# _: omso-font-kerning:0pt">"5 y; n1 ?3 v. m- ^ ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪( t/ F6 `2 l" S9 k+ U3 R; R/ A! @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">"7 C, j$ F3 K: jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 H/ C8 @, q" Z! C' K" k. Y @2 ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。# j) {" o" _+ ^: J! Y2 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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9 W9 w3 ?) a% M& j mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ?" r, ]$ g5 E& \9 k$ e+ Z6 ZTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：7 B$ q+ g8 x; ^5 k9 Q) r 0pt">“$ Z% r- J) [: c- T$ S& R0 g) K1 ^% kTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐 {" B: F9 l( X; y8 f( e/ ^$ {10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' f7 _2 D" l' G mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语$ O0 D' o( |: n s( U 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•- d! q7 _- V1 v8 l5 s O9 ^" G. I7 ? mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; # ~( _0 ?4 B0 ]/ b1 omso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种; q7 y& O& R& c7 f9 [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" C# C$ u3 B7 S3 bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立$ ]" d$ \7 N: v+ kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 O, l0 t4 p) N# k0 ~% xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的' K9 Z( N! P" ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 c4 E- d" i( f% sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( X1 V2 j" y/ |9 `- pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐. p" _/ F' e9 E2 x) d+ v2 m3 fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: u& \8 L! c" j% b' k" [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 y5 ^9 s* R& J( s* d% Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，' _) v) _ g2 ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: j4 U% U. c; _4 @$ v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * V2 F9 V, S& E& `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教/ Q5 {! @8 M9 g$ ~7 I7 a- s/ {7 M mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 ?1 D) f3 R+ v7 r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 [1 D' a/ u0 R1 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、8 ~2 g9 C) {5 V- i9 ?- |) ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: Y4 W* s+ t6 h* Y5 r8 ~ bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # Y( y4 [; I' C) _4 C2 ?( pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教) r) U" n5 A+ b7 g I2 o; c7 Imso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 N5 T$ u0 b3 ?3 ^, T0 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。% `$ ^, d5 d# X! Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">
l* Y6 o. }+ L- L* ]
2 R4 v# G) x( Q- `5 h

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0 v: z" q. d, w0 Xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # ]4 L% Z E8 N' h# ]Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌$ e/ W) }# p) `9 \. { e& qmso-font-kerning:0pt">305" ? [: v9 F0 Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视( ~$ r0 z; X3 Q8 F; x8 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">“- ~2 n$ _, x* C7 ]( H: _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗" |" m9 h1 k+ Y j& a7 Q- }. b! u Emso-font-kerning:0pt">”% s; H9 {+ ^9 d* g- U; nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：; ^/ i0 |$ j; l! g2 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">“) I- ]7 F5 W1 J7 B2 M1 r2 Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ I# D9 G$ F2 Q; o' o1 ~( s: N xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。5 [ k& |' F& f% A u3 z" kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# l! r! }3 P N9 q/ dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 D1 I- Q, }! T* E6 |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语6 [- N1 k1 j/ C- V1 r& @mso-font-kerning:0pt">•4 ]6 {2 S0 m& e8 Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / i( m, J+ v$ B" [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）% l0 I7 b7 M2 P mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ N/ ~: E' M* R5 ` font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 F t, L: ]" N3 C5 Z2 x0 Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。% U$ ?: r. B; X+ f! D3 g/ Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" x4 d& o( S0 J/ ~5 p6 P$ S$ A! F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语" q9 L) s: A5 h; ]2 _2 U4 l* f mso-font-kerning:0pt">•9 N, x4 o" K+ q, w' X$ Z" J# b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; A! m5 D0 W9 A5 emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过- [9 k8 o6 ?4 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, E7 A. {; [! P6 u, M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨, u2 Z }/ j( T5 @0 C mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! R8 t- a1 g* s* a: `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + Z! I* P0 d0 {/ L; Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人8 Q% J8 e1 j3 e; z4 E2 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: w g( C: Y! f1 N/ W; |$ O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 u- g) p5 X* l7 t7 c2 Z) rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪& x8 B9 E+ j' {3 O) P ~8 N( G mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 o/ S7 [" A3 p2 d! i2 P0 J' Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。* ?; c- X1 o# Z5 ]9 j7 m+ q( I% ` _mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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: c; \8 z" b7 S d- e" _+ |$ m4 UTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 n( V" ?' E; _& ~( B" w% k9 K 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , x+ n4 v+ U" Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。/ w2 @: |8 ?7 c. K9 s7 l; D mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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" x. u @4 A- Cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) Z8 @% G, r; O2 MTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：4 ?; F2 J, N! m2 z7 }2 r0pt">

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8 ~; ]' l. z/ P' l% ?: Vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。2 F2 [0 r2 A% ?/ [6 P mso-font-kerning:0pt">"% C% m' n) N& W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。& f4 e. Q3 I3 Y5 \. [mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 o# l# \' {; k* f, S* f- Y' Dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ' ~! A h0 h) I/ b' y. p! jTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。: B1 p& } m0 [$ c% n6 a! D mso-font-kerning:0pt">——( z% U2 h/ X, [, pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , p+ b1 w n' q* @- Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃) ~6 M4 y1 A) U4 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“ W& [0 T3 {+ x w$ g! R/ O3 b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批* ~: j% k" q3 [* ]' h0 d4 W2 Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 f7 X8 \6 ~3 a6 S# t" k! nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * J2 t6 |2 w- W. V( u2 w$ Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”( [! V; }. w/ Y) ~5 l mso-font-kerning:0pt">——) @! q2 O S$ j/ h5 n1 w; J font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。2 m0 V! Q% y8 G3 G0 D) N9 z4 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">

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: M- N: l5 H# l/ bTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “4 ]+ a$ }2 s6 C, r. q2 N5 W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + }! D7 D5 L# H) ]6 vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。. m+ |" d Z) \+ j mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 J$ l! O# g8 ?3 b( Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于8 a8 S* d3 v3 ?" y3 ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ }' H9 X$ n9 D* I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴3 ^# P9 _" d9 A6 F mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 K7 ~. q4 ~1 o+ s: t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; A4 `/ e0 e6 M: kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、, @) U3 B0 P( L0 I( Omso-font-kerning:0pt">“: k: v) d1 B7 w3 W! [+ O5 ~6 A; Q6 Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : ]' t( d! P( Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观# i' |! N$ w" pmso-font-kerning:0pt">”. n7 ^& y }. \9 @# p1 j4 ^2 s/ O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + q' r# m% ^3 _ K8 mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、# K" t/ B4 U/ H% b9 \+ K; l! R/ J mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- v: N; g7 S' x' l+ r# Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群* v' ]: t7 b' X$ u% u' F, g, b l mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( O5 r) L* P8 b% N9 U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / O; t4 U7 f; @; H; w( i% u5 @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、1 S" B$ d* u" g& J" S9 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% ?, |6 `& \9 \: W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; y" P. L* P; T& _- S8 W7 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨, q- M* [7 N. V) H8 c2 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">”" b& U9 n8 { @) o. x. n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓) D% W3 K/ L2 l2 e: f6 t9 x& U" zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# M, m4 {7 ~5 X8 ~" k( A2 r3 u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴- U$ k& V% d# a' a- n! t8 L/ }mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" c- M* K7 I6 P# c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + M$ ^( x. ~9 D' s+ Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓9 q: ~; v) L; y+ N- h( C, _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 _3 {( U. z5 E& K0 @; A0 \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 Z5 X) }4 E. B- ~- }* s( h- h& Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观; D+ a4 J/ `7 smso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ z- M; e7 H1 N a' t; ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 U8 q$ k$ N" I1 A" rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓& p9 k# P9 |7 `# Omso-font-kerning:0pt">“( }* U( A# ?: g& M, ?2 i% ` font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " ~- n. m+ P; t6 r% J: umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群$ G9 Q. w2 i3 s# Z( X mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) j! m$ p; p1 {0 _3 v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓2 M' \" j; m& \# g: f* k% r0 k, ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 ^! q2 C% J3 V, W( v9 Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % P- u7 K4 o( L, lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨- }3 U0 ^8 W1 b mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% N( j/ y, o; u; P! x8 ~% n+ U/ Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼: k% ~' I% F" `, n0 x% X( F8 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“' a, g p) O2 W' ?( | afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤% x3 J- L1 K( d7 ]! T6 w% Y6 @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 S4 h0 T9 ^1 y0 G! r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语. c5 W) }& Y) m l9 X: I mso-font-kerning:0pt">.! b: \( u7 ?1 p- \1 P1 x$ i; v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 O L% q) R" ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能0 J5 u& y8 q) I$ |) kmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 Y) s" G8 j& nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒3 h4 i; v2 B/ `- _8 X mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 Z7 L3 l! o. {. d+ R' z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 `0 P) N- c: a0 Z5 k# }3 k- u% L* Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹$ S" x5 C. z2 t i6 g8 U+ [mso-font-kerning:0pt">.* f8 h6 u+ b0 p* {4 X& q+ M$ w+ ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人- Q9 n: G. S# ]( j! Q* n4 kmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 S$ }& |8 v4 {4 ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + O- W3 T3 w6 V" b) Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪1 ?9 q! w( Z D mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" e" Y* v/ s+ g! E) E9 _# Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语+ [$ B. V, b0 K/ ?5 nmso-font-kerning:0pt">.8 {" q [$ n- Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。 J1 D; u& Y9 H! J( kmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 T) t# I8 W3 P# \) B j mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：! W5 }8 M+ f- w+ ]- i0pt">

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" c- |" b# H8 V! z, N( g mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。' k: u! g& i0 V! a% Amso-font-kerning:0pt">& X2 G. k: I, G* m+ ~* N+ x3 M$ ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 r4 k9 N* E7 f) w$ X" jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用: m/ }+ ]5 l2 d) ]4 {mso-font-kerning:0pt">   7 o3 ^ F! W9 S# M$ X8 y8 bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊2 f b6 `% G; b/ }* Umso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 j7 g. ?. \8 n- i! Y5 B0 O8 ` mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理% i: d6 F7 R" g# f7 e7 h 0pt">

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. A% m/ K6 p: [. a [9 Hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 b l1 P6 G F( xTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。# j6 Z0 \) ` K; ?5 ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 Q* m& L0 X9 Z8 ~) G. Amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧" ]* R5 L2 ?7 @. ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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( X" e; b$ g; L9 j! o! z* kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习