跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

. ]4 Y3 X. ]& e j. G mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & a1 [' }( R$ E$ G: t6 ?Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

$ _% M h$ K) y3 x( E* Q5 I mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：; X3 e8 K6 u" _5 f* E" ^9 C6 l0pt">

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0 L7 v! m4 ^" `/ ?% smso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2 z/ b" O& t! I$ v mso-font-kerning:0pt">27 s0 e' n+ w7 @; d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( ` i7 g9 j o2 x8 }) P* `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：8 a6 x0 Z; V1 e9 ~- {/ A mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 E, U* F- n) L8 I+ I0 B3 H7 d! UTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2/ v9 }* x$ D& o) j/ G10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：' V& ^1 C5 B2 Y4 v% }. g4 i mso-font-kerning:0pt">"4 o) |4 x/ U7 z/ G% A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # Y+ E6 b% c0 @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。& X- o7 ?# G, S; Y" qmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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; @$ \. U& N3 y& _0 f- E2 Zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) N& ]9 C! u, j B2 c. VTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。& T Z, }+ y, p2 @- @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, t1 t$ b5 ]* C* w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽3 V! j J9 A0 F+ q* u mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 |5 @4 e1 F, S0 w" h1 Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 q& I, J" J3 ]8 K! u. Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经: x8 V9 {: }% ~+ o6 F mso-font-kerning:0pt">•; j& F4 C2 A7 D8 Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 R( @4 R, H. w7 o) O. f; \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂/ n {7 a3 ?. }( w7 ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">•. W2 B% W& Q/ [; v$ N6 hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . v B3 z6 H8 A' `( }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。: L! [4 e, V4 c/ M4 s' D2 D# s0 k- B mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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; A3 P- f; g/ P @+ o0 X7 c8 U2 zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：2 n7 c9 h/ |9 o( p 0pt">“6 U& F2 m+ p: u! e Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; $ R/ Y& r3 }' N3 v- H; ?7 c5 W+ Q/ K# b nmso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是' b0 [8 N. O. F! K1 ]: C, g 0pt">‘5 K- j) j. ^& `' @9 D0 uTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。. e! U# I8 Y( f7 _ Q1 B 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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, f4 X) C: } \& n7 Cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + ]8 \ D; U0 V* dTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？, e. ^3 F* u4 k/ e& h" X7 v0pt">

) ?- d5 T8 a: @& g& c9 u2 } mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; y5 F7 O( g. M+ b* y U KTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，9 F+ w% d5 R8 Z# C+ _mso-font-kerning:0pt">"2 E) y8 D* M* L# Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪" P' {9 p* ]* G/ B: g9 T+ Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">"+ r. q1 Y. z/ b7 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ N2 x. ^0 p1 emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。# B! l, E. v1 X1 d mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. y0 S+ o" s' X mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：( \" F: B! y0 B6 h x% _0pt">“! x: f% O# l4 s' ~) jTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ! S( l3 t( k% ^$ @, l2 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐# k) r7 @) `4 D/ h1 J 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 |: `9 K% P+ W9 d% ]% H) w0 k3 M mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语8 m& E7 @ }3 Y1 Q. L( y( j, j 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•6 t# U0 N' }2 M( S9 w! Ymso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种$ E. m& H- u( i6 I, M4 xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, \- K. k& h8 Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 |7 `7 m$ ?- Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立: E" ?3 O$ W1 a, d# U7 N mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 J* u0 h. Q$ G, j* Q. b+ M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的$ @$ @" x" Z( ~& v( H mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 b. A( l$ G, M6 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; h, u# G6 Y$ [( T0 G0 Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐% N m) M+ O! q4 c( L% {, e1 W2 e mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 o/ Q$ ?6 b8 w1 \2 Y, G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，! ~. { O1 u1 e$ y' U9 ]0 o3 Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 f& Z& _9 v6 H& E S! r Z9 ~+ U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教% H" K3 t3 v u2 v0 p; ]5 a mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 B8 [& d: e: a0 }$ I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、" D) [) F* M" u1 Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 {5 R- B, F" _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教+ Q5 _8 _/ v7 R4 I* lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 ^$ q R3 a& N w1 [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。0 c. y2 g2 n3 W9 ?" w& Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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q2 |! I1 B$ _ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ' p2 c2 O) K, u- z4 YTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌' P) |- C+ j3 Y4 O3 l0 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">3055 m& K' h) W3 t1 y$ T% Z, n) R2 V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 P6 D* i0 T1 U9 d" W1 u4 lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视( C( ?0 Q3 C) ^: ?( n. x; G mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' e) ]; Z# J9 h' ?* F" | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗9 k& B, o$ O P* X+ Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 ?( p. K0 i+ C! C: R+ ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! ]: Z7 u! g2 O2 Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：& P8 j: S! s( ^( \' n* v# a mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 ]. U6 g* i/ i5 }' Z, sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : o+ p1 R! W' M1 f( Y3 y. Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。) U j& l6 X z, ?7 Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 e. I( t( n# D H8 H9 A! Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语& M/ g% M$ [) A# E$ mmso-font-kerning:0pt">•; M0 ?: L; j% K2 I- V O/ lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）; h9 Z9 m. i# }1 P0 i0 b mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 o5 m! W H3 ^& e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( A/ z# g4 ^; d# j' v1 X0 e. W" ?, q1 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。3 Y2 A# @, \( ~! r mso-font-kerning:0pt">” Z( X3 |8 l* ~# {, h$ Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / V8 b; X: I8 w% m" d; A8 Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语. h5 ]- O' K* b: [& Umso-font-kerning:0pt">•2 |4 S1 C' R. U% ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过9 z) }9 h. Z6 `1 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, z( P @) }1 l3 B# ]. R9 b4 V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨- b: U7 g5 t% P6 Q0 o$ u% Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”' P: {6 Q! X" ^+ Q8 J Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人: g% C4 l* H* I2 S mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 f9 @0 z# l+ E% _9 i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪" |! [, _4 v- s% m mso-font-kerning:0pt">” w. c8 f7 m. i0 z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 \' o6 h6 h0 o+ [, o9 Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。/ H5 h9 P8 g* {4 a/ f, q' | mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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/ `$ \. v! q# r- e7 `' N Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- @+ v' f' ]/ H5 _$ x 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。, L `! l4 ]$ J+ S4 i$ h mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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1 g' f. L4 r3 P mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：- F- `6 {- i1 \( } 0pt">

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- b7 I% v8 ^% Hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( R, i& F. a" c W( r1 _2 YTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。; U8 N8 p# u5 X* Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">": I) I/ |" B- X2 m$ ~9 b. s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。, `# _1 U1 v8 o' S1 n0 \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) A6 t |' V5 T \+ I mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。& ^5 \$ P+ O9 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">——3 E7 |3 C! `3 ? w1 [/ K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + f+ I* k( U" S# o4 H3 fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃6 t1 g# @$ m" T2 Q% ^0 P mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# {5 B+ x& l! K1 y) ~$ Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批; R( C- B* K* Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, u C. k9 l( U1 n. G! A$ `- H/ Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 R5 E b/ N8 i& a+ E V' _% smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”& y" ?; D" b# X- V4 D) a mso-font-kerning:0pt">——$ p8 Q3 F) u3 S* z. V. P9 u8 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。9 c/ j2 |4 k1 M! q1 j9 j9 a& l9 imso-font-kerning:0pt">

8 {% [2 e6 a f* q5 E4 w8 i2 o

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$ G7 ]9 H+ p$ n1 G1 D! F0 V% z1 ZTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “2 z7 ^! K% E5 t; C$ [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。% K2 x! F. C6 Z u! {, T mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; ]( B4 o& e. `; e6 N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于/ e9 P$ v5 ? j9 W mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 _) o! i8 h- `% y W; e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 S& u; ^) @- cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴 O- m7 N+ Y- L& P% n8 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”; d2 \2 B' P- ~/ _. }) z# |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、) K1 s! U; E w) F mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ I, I9 A( T9 K! z0 ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . t9 Y2 N- I) fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观) H: D- _$ C- t5 v. Q3 ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: b. A) _/ H( Y& P) ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、5 p1 d$ ]+ d g mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ ]* J. S/ B( \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群# J8 a7 F9 Y0 U9 D q" Q0 D mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( D" p4 n8 K8 ? O. h- G& \8 ?, h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) a0 w, L, X/ N+ Y# w, u* amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、: r' ?& L* f- pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ Q( `8 X' M% f% ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 [ a1 ^ z( r' D8 X# Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨. F1 O; l- P$ cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 x4 U& D1 |. e c+ c3 @7 @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓* q( x6 F/ c' q; ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; G& { {: L+ ?& Y# R0 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 f6 V4 z& m \% ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴3 C3 o5 A% U4 Q5 g! U mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# m, ]; ], C' m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓 P, d2 ^- C) r$ S6 p0 k mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 j: j1 N" E. @$ b/ g. C! k* O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观! B1 ?6 Y8 O* I1 _- w6 c; i" `+ fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 |& f- y& q* @2 z& G. g* \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; f2 q m* V+ m+ r" Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓7 b- w: K5 Q* N/ ]) X7 Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# X6 t0 Q- V4 T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 q0 B( W% r/ N+ N$ Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群+ D, ^6 s3 O' z2 [6 r Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 w1 ~) k! Z# f% C! d a4 j; qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! m3 V6 v8 L& @/ E1 n0 ^/ [. w- umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓# ~" j: G7 i. R! d2 A5 {mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ G* `# G4 E! _* q- F3 C. R$ M6 @- [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 r$ D: h) X/ v6 F. N$ i5 W. \ Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨+ {& Z) g! t9 i, N: B mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ v% y/ k4 y; A2 v; k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼$ |, P6 ~6 h. X* q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 Y O% p* S+ i9 k3 D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 ]: D% `3 O. W: Z$ Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤1 K; B1 M, `% ^) M mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: z/ Z% Z, {. Q; j& Z$ e, Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语4 f7 r! {/ @6 j. @mso-font-kerning:0pt">.; k8 e8 `' P! {; |9 \7 | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能; `7 g" J' {+ F; n3 ]4 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 P4 Q1 v% M9 e) c/ G, s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ u4 ]. [$ E; Y: n# t, j0 Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒" K( r( s. S! E% A) Z+ ^: o) Z( {, a: Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”) @$ F" q+ b4 @9 }3 Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; E) c6 Z% w3 ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹7 I" T( l3 T. K% _. y mso-font-kerning:0pt">.# W$ L/ F R" T/ |, B% ^2 H4 m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人) A5 q' y1 p# L( Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 d& X! E7 s3 p n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / K/ r, P( s. ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪7 v+ x- E- C$ ]( hmso-font-kerning:0pt">” Y% k: a# f" i, {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 \; q0 h% u( [& F4 n0 Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语& z; C) f5 g4 A. K/ B+ ~4 }5 l mso-font-kerning:0pt">.( Z4 P/ M0 N2 V1 a! F4 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % I! {/ w8 R0 d( Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。1 d0 q! O4 e3 M- \mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 ?9 i: m* [- K) Q% j7 H1 _# i emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ! t( V) g, e9 t m- M/ ^Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦： G# v6 B6 n: k 0pt">

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6 a5 E/ |1 K3 c3 E& x mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; U/ h$ e4 R8 R% JTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。( S; T( W0 b9 r3 f) N9 X$ J3 `! gmso-font-kerning:0pt">5 P) A, R- h( v6 O6 L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用2 Q2 ^- n" u$ P4 i% G2 K( V mso-font-kerning:0pt">   * P( R4 J* ` @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 O1 v/ x$ S! f7 I, Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊* f$ b* q9 |6 n8 g7 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ x! F% Y8 B3 i7 m6 dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + a8 y3 Y' k! E. M$ PTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：: K% u# `& M2 g G; q# B 0pt">

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2 c1 f8 D! T W! w; P1 cTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

7 ]- I4 B( Z# g# fmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理3 Z [2 C& c3 J+ G4 d! r 0pt">

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# j8 L2 c0 d+ z kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：- {. t8 r. H' J y5 i! l% a) F8 u4 `0pt">

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# _$ T6 d8 X! V- [- M mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( R _. ~0 Q9 p1 g. ?- NTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。0 Z+ p; u/ R1 p2 A4 `; ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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9 p7 B) D- _+ V6 K mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . _0 l+ `) u1 L2 T! t" bTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：, n2 P; F1 Q) Y9 H3 j9 V, i 0pt">

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! D$ l+ D* w9 a( ^! q) n x7 XTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">7 r! A; z: }+ ~5 e- _- ]7 h) tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱: g: ?6 Y' d! L5 M: z mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) [9 n0 O4 d5 G7 U& f7 Bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 b" S, `! \: W0 I, }Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：: Y, }3 N# N( N/ e 0pt">

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- s+ O* Y: f! q8 N mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧8 @6 Z: x/ k( Q( x mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. ` P! D* L, Gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等5 ], U0 Z# t/ P+ C; V mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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0 N8 f4 ?& O4 ?6 i W% F; k mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：: A! \7 ~3 c8 w' `! C, a( P0pt">

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, a( L7 J4 l7 q, S2 h) h7 q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习