|
今日下午3：30贾陆英老师《论语》问答录在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”准时开讲。本期学习讨论《论语》为政篇第1章，网友们的参与热情高涨。老猫出差刚回，现整理如下： 2 ~# W, j* f+ A ^, Y; l. y7 H
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
3 T# `+ h. X# VTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. L2 [ z8 ^0 e, c4 T
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:* Q y3 i) E( I! R- f
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：1 F. q" r3 {" t
0pt">
0 h# `" V3 d) A/ i; V
5 ^9 H, Q* W5 C" j1 `9 j# i$ a5 s; p2 W; Y5 X6 V* dTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# J Y' [; @2 n4 M1 w' n% ^0 Q8 J. m4 {0 K
+ O( t, f( R6 q( q. S( S
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
3 M, i' @& m+ M& JTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第+ B6 y) ^+ d* Q' Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">13 ~5 A$ V( Q# N: d# ~/ Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' g- z8 Q5 M5 D+ l( Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：8 l4 U4 V3 T$ b* {" N
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& Z, U. b! [3 q7 R+ y- ?
" t3 C. I% L0 o2 k+ K* Q: }' e. ~( t& P" J! z1 `: c4 u% e: s
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
! e( V( `& `& h- q8 d2•12 l- f, J$ W4 T* s: ^Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;; T. e1 f5 B: V9 r
mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：& C: u- E" p9 y5 C- v I8 k
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"- \# U8 o! Y6 T9 |- K
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
; I+ K/ L) m# E* K4 G( I7 wmso-font-kerning:0pt">为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所而众星共之。3 Y2 N c& a4 k0 y2 Lcolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
. h1 v* o L' X1 v6 a% h
( ]) `- t; I* c
3 |# ^" P/ d% g# H0 y; |! i- \) G* \( ^$ \
) P7 N: F6 M& v& \. B7 R2 Z9 A" ?mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
9 B2 p! r* o: l" v( n \; D- o1 dTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">北辰：指北极星。所：处所、位置。共：同拱，环绕。比喻众多的人簇拥着一个被他们尊敬的人，或许多东西围绕着一个中心。/ [& O$ _+ G' c$ t9 s
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. w$ ]$ B; o8 j" J
& P7 F1 K! C0 A
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;3 A+ v! Z6 ]6 r0 B- A! u
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：) u0 a2 U! ~; B$ b- J
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 k1 q: D6 F& w! Y! z' q# u; Amso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;1 _3 V" q' g8 f+ o' D
mso-font-kerning:0pt">靠高尚的品德来施政，这样的为政者好比是北极星，居于自己的位置上，众多的星星都环绕着它。2 w% @" u! N# _# }9 ]
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”
1 D, t3 I% o, V6 z9 {
2 Q+ |8 H0 U! Y- G9 y& n! h
% k" x: S, h8 P9 U# v k, ?/ N6 }$ _% }$ R- O7 o8 z
$ z9 Z' ^+ i; @0 X
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;/ |: \7 K) U4 T
mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：这句话表达了孔子的什么主张？1 [0 o2 U4 J' M5 t
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 F- {% h; }) l$ T+ p
7 R4 ], U1 k$ X* e$ m% e; D9 y " s8 P8 o' J) f n* E, k
3 U! T7 l4 \7 L j* O
^ J+ _6 J1 x, c% c4 ]6 w
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:. F4 f, I! B8 O% g. h( M8 Z
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：孔子以北辰居其中而众星环绕作比喻，深刻揭示了具有高尚品德对于为政者的重要性，具体、形象、生动地表达了孔子的德治思想。当时，在如何治理国家的问题上，主要有两种主张：其一是依靠政令刑法，强制百姓服从；其二是通过道德教化，引导百姓走上正道。孔子主张后者，强调为政者首先要以自己高尚的品德为榜样，尔后才能教化、影响、引导民众。* c1 V+ l! S h
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> / M* ~5 r9 O" W
! P6 G. e O# Y' g6 [3 u, H0 `+ _: x* D% K% lTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 3 W0 r) Y# F2 P& P3 U) `
3 o6 K' e" Q4 Z+ [8 p) i, J; ], ~! y. ?
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
* R" n! q& h! s' ^5 Y6 O! s+ T( Q6 QTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">夕惕若：9 R/ l3 l5 e+ N8 j0pt"> ' x$ k# L% }5 I1 R- X5 I: |
9 G8 ]4 n/ L( N. P8 u! N* v4 {1 v. o' E
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% f4 D* J+ q9 V+ v
' R9 y8 Z+ o: d w- E. M2 ^+ K7 _4 v, [mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
7 T; ~0 s. d, F2 g9 h, o5 YTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">以政令刑法，民治而心不服，以礼仪道德，民治而心服) N2 x# d3 D) T' P. r5 ?- _mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ s; o( ?& T/ L0 G' A0 l8 }8 O. |; \. N* @) ]0 z" Y( J
# c e! v0 V# m' I m9 iTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> - X/ A3 x) T; [
3 M1 K9 y! T1 S$ Z/ h
5 {2 v+ T0 u) P4 z0 r- aTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Leslie4 [' v) \# V/ o+ X; y
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;: x3 x1 v# z/ o% m7 U& t0 z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：' j9 |/ e1 H0 S2 rmso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 k: w. F0 q {/ ^$ |4 j \9 I" C8 {7 r- p$ T8 F
9 _! l$ m+ i# a. [6 q& K. z: ITahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 ]0 V3 x1 I$ `3 T5 Q, y( x& {
+ I2 }: h, P+ C- [6 R* y- f/ d9 X- s! |' i/ i% r; ?" [2 d
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
* S( Q% ~, ]/ R; NTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">仁政具体指的是什么？道德层面的东西我觉得都太虚了，没有一个标准。同志们认为呢$ A" y0 J* Q; G" Q- k: F: D* o
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& C7 h" V9 B D
/ \$ U: h* }5 C& x/ b! H# ~* I2 X1 q: T4 OTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> * b# t: w! P' ]6 r
% z; C$ _# l1 h, ?
+ L/ P; T2 I0 e& y4 y
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
5 f3 d4 h* C. G7 iTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：2 O' V' `$ S8 O( ~$ [
0pt"> " K" X0 y6 C' G" p0 w
) U* U* T8 t* c" `+ w" K) j( m% Q. k! y$ p ~$ kTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> " p6 b" p* T4 b" d" X
0 i2 l5 e8 b( M' t$ n6 G5 l9 ~; ]
# [/ p- d; `4 |3 y. t8 I1 X2 J
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
$ P) C& J* t) o9 I# g' ~2 l8 X! Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">以政令刑法，民治而心不服，以礼仪道德，民治而心服- A% y2 P8 Z" A4 }, p: X# z5 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">——/ P6 e/ { d" N a0 Y. pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% a" i, B5 w& l: c+ K0 V
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，这就是孔子说的; ~( _ J, ^! P( u Omso-font-kerning:0pt">"! e9 _# N9 }6 G7 ~) Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 W0 q* F" q* o$ |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。; X% \5 f) B9 J# @
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
+ J x" R( t/ \7 Y) _, \% x. a8 k- r0 B, Y7 N
. ]4 u0 y3 N% s1 \% ?+ k. B: H& Qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:6 E K1 t$ ~9 b/ ~7 c
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：3 ~9 h" p/ w, G0 f: D; M
0pt"> 5 }) r; x, \, i% D5 |" ?
4 ]4 L5 ~4 w; e2 A3 i7 I6 J( b2 @- \7 x {1 `& N/ o
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> * `- ~/ j) M8 n- j+ w+ ~
, p6 t1 S0 K9 E$ Y/ C( k( `) b2 V
. u# `3 q4 A8 B* l7 J- Z
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
# S8 F) x: U6 |, Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">德是孔子所说的君子之道吗？孔子的人性不分善恶，他信奉有教无类。我认为是孔子信奉的是德治礼治，而不是德治法治，儒法结合是后人的创新. X: r3 M, J) c+ r6 y
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ; P- D5 N1 n0 D/ F
k3 \1 ]0 D( ^7 w8 e" A! }' |7 M ?2 [4 P ~ ^' J" S- t
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
, R% j0 ^9 f& r5 p) f4 o" \Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：4 l% X1 Z7 [) Q0 w0 r
0pt"> 3 j/ [6 `7 ?( y% L6 e# h
* W4 D0 T& N$ y2 [5 }
7 W4 a& z3 ~+ `. q- ~8 C' ^Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 Q4 v) ~0 }5 r
% D, e1 S5 J2 V; G' k' ?7 x# ` ?% P3 |( b% K6 Omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
4 i, n- |7 @2 F% ]Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">儒家法家绝对是治国两大法宝，是不是有说内法外王。希望依靠道德来治理国家。道德高尚至极只能是圣人，而不是君王。君王要有仁爱之心，但不能妄想通过道德来治理国家吧。干部要清明、清廉、清白9 v4 q" w- R! x: e( m2 P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# n {8 F# C- t8 z2 m8 |$ a
6 F. ~) z& s8 Z; s8 e: H; L- w( c* E" r9 Q' tTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 3 L5 T. |' {4 G$ V6 Z! p
9 b$ l- m) g- L; M1 \1 A" |; Y, y3 {# G' C2 I0 w; O4 a! l
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:9 L7 L! A5 j+ m9 s! |
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">破风弃俗：# w& Z8 N1 }$ R8 _: H0pt">
& h+ _% c t: w9 z$ V# S: y5 V/ t" i" k E) B
! _ [& U1 A; lTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ Y; @5 x3 ]; s' g/ q% q) a; n0 v! u+ |* _9 c2 V7 S
; W1 L l* k; z0 Wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
2 \" X- `2 N1 B6 `& BTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾老师，学生认为：政令刑罚、道德教化二者不可偏其一，无道德教化，民暴而戾，无政令刑罚，民散而慢。总而言之，应用儒家思想来做人，用发家思想来做事，这也符合我们的辩证法思想。儒法相结合不是从以往执政者所言的外儒内法。应该是在去除封建统治者为维护统治所宣扬的糟粕基础上，留下儒家所宣扬的大仁、大爱的思想，在结合现代化的法制、民主的精神，才是真正的儒法结合。一味从古，不如不学7 A% M; h2 o0 y9 G
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ( Q6 X" D. Z& S1 K- T
6 U. ^$ R- g% G) d
, n& f/ w1 }1 ]# K9 T3 Q: }& x" x5 ]+ WTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 |) [) }8 U$ y" ?* `5 b: I9 N( t' r% _( ~1 J
. f& D' _: T, xTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ( [) }* I. [, p' d
+ ~# O$ ]2 y" C7 U" h0 k
6 X! E& [2 `: b8 D, W
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
; m/ M) q5 {3 v/ K$ {. ]Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：+ x" P( G7 f6 V t0pt">
! |; y7 t# u7 m2 |& s; p$ f% _* y |) X2 C4 D
7 v8 @ @. k1 [+ Y0 b
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ B5 V4 T% }6 k2 a* x3 o+ g2 k2 p
' X1 r' }% N6 ~; ^1 _$ k$ q/ N+ G9 e+ x
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:" | i2 j, V$ ]; v( Y
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">现在不是都在强调以民为本，为人民服务么2 G9 S! \6 c/ X6 e5 d$ I6 F2 `( \mso-font-kerning:0pt">——7 l2 Q: A( g3 t. U. w7 n' q
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;( ?6 n: L! S4 B1 i ?' V$ f
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这一思想的文化渊源，就是德治、仁政思想。德是孔子所说的君子之道吗？; R* y6 W" r) [$ r' U6 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">——7 P; W# _9 } v4 h/ e6 qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 H+ D/ k9 B- S9 Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的。为政者之德，还要突出以身作则，正人先正己，为下属作出表率。. M1 @9 K8 t4 x! y" S9 h8 j
0pt"> % W- Q1 D$ Q# R: a8 M/ m" z% \) uTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
0 N* G) f! D8 n, zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“贾老师，学生认为：政令刑罚、道德教化二者不可偏其一，无道德教化，民暴而戾，无政令刑罚，民散而慢。总而言之，应用儒家思想来做人，用发家思想来做事，这也符合我们的辩证法思想”' N; p( I' U3 W1 e" J
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——) M! D. f% f0 B- |
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
- j/ J" k( l* d. \2 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">基本赞同。孔子所说: B' s* h% p/ bmso-font-kerning:0pt">"$ w. J' R, d% Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 d; T+ L( \5 Y% k2 y2 h a* _. Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。6 s0 D0 L% I2 ^# t \. Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">"$ j4 a2 k- _2 nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 N/ n: J3 } d) Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">本身就包含着德治与法治相结合的观点。2 J: s+ J+ t3 p
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 d4 k) t. K: @: J1 K
1 _& e3 l5 W8 j. M# v# X/ t7 m- e1 }+ p' v8 o+ aTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 m- O# y% G6 m" q, Z# M! _/ g: Q) ?6 l7 c% ^4 u. q
, d, K2 Y5 o1 T+ w1 kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
7 R) u- x- s+ uTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：2 ]8 g& y. y% m, H# J# w
0pt"> * @+ T' w) D) ?: k6 C3 a
8 ?8 b" C3 l6 n$ t! J( o/ z
R. i) M2 }: `2 b- k7 l+ m- F
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 1 N( E; T" H6 a7 Y# E
N/ v$ O6 [# y L1 d; k& a
3 a3 W9 C* @; L5 ~
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
0 J+ X/ s* I7 H& G2 Q4 NTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">以礼仪道德，民治而心服9 U. I3 Z$ L7 M% @
0pt"> ; T# Z' A8 S. N! E7 o5 Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( p: u8 R* u. m" \* Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">人性本善; q% ]+ i4 B4 ?7 x
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 5 [9 H' E& q$ `& w& \
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;- h8 v: S) X4 [" G+ k8 K: N
mso-font-kerning:0pt">以政令刑法，民治而心不服& d/ A3 P/ A4 U" e I10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> - {2 A, s1 t3 C: p/ v8 f u
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;. V0 ~* P3 U4 u" C( R% P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">人性本恶。人性本善，礼仪道德，天下大和。人性本恶，礼仪道德，与虎谋皮啊2 x/ K U" @# P% ]( `' g
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 K7 A5 Z, e9 d$ g! l# {1 {1 w7 r- X9 B6 v2 E. {( H
N4 t2 ]; q+ u. a! a$ ~Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ |5 T! E1 ]; E0 ^0 y. D8 K
, B5 \ Y7 p! C4 Y7 T) z+ d- F) B5 p* C- {! l7 K% y2 T" l
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:1 g3 U) ?) [7 b- h8 d
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">夕惕若：0 R$ T: z# K* ^ N/ T4 C
0pt"> 1 _8 W" N+ z2 |0 u1 Z
2 p; h+ f8 F/ }& z/ C5 X" e$ m+ Z) a% S, v3 }5 l/ p9 v. ~0 K
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# c' H/ V" [, `0 M
2 Z. i; X$ O3 H4 P$ X( L9 |1 ?9 ]( f) @6 e# ~" N' nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:" T) L/ h* }0 m6 z
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">政令刑法重在社会上的约束，讲究实效，不遵守即被处罚，道德教化重在精神上、舆论上的约束，不遵守会被谴责和孤立，但不是收到立竿见影的实质处罚+ \, R$ Z) r* T3 v6 f5 ?' ^% W
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> % p0 U6 `4 ~! _, m6 Y, w% X$ U
; n" Y4 |! a2 ]' U) C/ ]: y
; G8 @% A) ~: p; h: s
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* x7 q& t; x9 n% {$ K
7 ~/ A; F3 ~4 {. M! j) k; r- W# c& J8 M3 f# U! {mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
: t5 Y, X/ f0 u8 d- |Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">小风飕飕地：* q! }% b7 V( I( I0pt"> 9 ~& t8 [* {" X6 G9 f. d$ y
! c" V; `2 O( E$ {2 k
$ f* N3 V; C4 BTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> . L1 I) S" e1 ~; c+ f
4 X5 x* u: Y; ]0 J& M, ^. P
9 \# k- U1 u- G
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:9 x3 W4 `) N3 O4 A9 M
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我认为国治才能民安，所以教化没人人外儒是必要的，每个人也都有义务做到外儒！民安后如何能够实现久安呢？这就需要内法的作用啦！3 |8 v! y/ J9 W# _, d3 Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 W% G& M' U4 M- r( K! U4 g) \" Y
8 p7 S* u$ P3 B$ S
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) Z- w( }* i2 O8 a( F* w5 m; E4 c0 j% \
8 A3 D7 }# ?! k0 a; w" v5 bTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Leslie: R& K$ \8 `# E+ g% o" m7 g1 k
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
+ _% x& t4 U' D' Q+ f) p" ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：- y$ C" a! H+ h* vmso-font-kerning:0pt">
, ~7 K* X3 E6 M$ b* x& {( e2 v7 E8 G6 C) e
$ d7 _# n9 s- J5 r4 j( S
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ' M( t& t5 _1 \3 b
$ x2 j: Z3 c4 E8 f. Y: P" l5 Y+ T- b8 C" ~
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:$ b+ x6 U$ j" y- c1 O' O& u1 @$ I. N
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我觉得现在很多人被大众观念里的道德观绑架了，就出现了所谓的装和假3 F Z8 i# v( p' ^, {
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: Q# a% W C m$ _ \& D4 x3 ]/ ^
/ n6 `& p) C; }& ?& h: y) W% a4 L/ E1 N! e
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 ~% i6 ]& M6 n- V( s5 g. C, I: B e
0 F; V, f; j# ^1 xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:! k# ]& H$ e; J! B
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：' u) ~" w; J( s' ^! I/ I7 [: H0pt"> 6 B" i0 r5 K2 N
+ Q( l+ w% |3 R0 m4 U& I
& S9 ?# D* c, CTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> # t7 n, n+ N% j0 e9 J
7 ]8 @/ R9 h6 v" a3 N$ Y9 r: Y6 L* N6 N
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
0 d$ K# \! n( O" x; f) lTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">儒学是以伦理道德思想为特质的观念体系，这是它区别于世界上其他文明的显著特征之一。儒学是以礼乐文明为中心的文化系统，这是它区别于世界上其他文明的又一显著特征。现在确有一些人认为，道德修养方面的问题是4 g, _1 K! d/ Y! _. kmso-font-kerning:0pt">“( J7 X# M4 I5 A6 J- }2 A. hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;5 k3 @: G z i3 B
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">细节问题9 v: ~& ~+ g. T- O7 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">”* ?1 Y; N+ R1 H1 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 ^1 o3 z" B- W, A: J2 q/ wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，没有必要小题大做。这种认识是十分错误和有害的。0 T' e8 A& t* H7 }# y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; H, g6 Q# Z8 r5 o# p! ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 O5 l, M" i; D# z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">千里之堤，溃于蚁穴1 U$ N+ k6 z5 U& S2 J2 {
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, n4 x: L% c/ Q' q4 f- Y7 Y
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;+ }( p2 N6 q$ Z! c* d3 M( ]- `! u
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，少数人走上违法犯罪道路，往往是从道德品质上出问题开始的。没有职业操守，就不可能做到爱岗敬业。我们培养敬业精神，一定要紧紧抓住加强道德修养这个重点。
| 
170 两文银
回复本帖可获得 10 两文银奖励! 每人限 1 次 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
