职务“前XX”与“原XX”有啥区别？

现在，“前”“原”的用法比较混乱，比如：“新华社新闻研究所前所长”“新华社新闻研究所原所长”“前新华社新闻研究所所长”和“原新华社新闻研究所所长”。类似表述不一致的情况，在一些出版物中时常会遇到。" A1 G7 C% b% b3 m4 s. H* kHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">这四种表述有什么区别?% S% M! e4 ?, C7 @* mHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">是否都是规范的?“: _; I3 W* ^. ]# Y; iHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”3 a V; t& y: E& W4 {2 D Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">和“" [6 W" p1 [7 x+ h- Y% y) {Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”0 X& f/ _& D+ B sHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">在涉及单位和职务时究竟应该如何使用?这些是许多人关心的问题。

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3 n" M9 ]+ e- a mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">我们以上文提到的四种表述为例来说明。“: Y) t' b8 m+ U% w6 `/ I7 Dmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">新华社新闻研究所前所长”“( z5 ~" s+ R# lmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">新华社新闻研究所原所长”: n- \4 H C! v7 G mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，这两种表述都可以用，但其含义略有差异，有的场合用“! j( B9 _. ^: I, X( S) l; F6 q: Tmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">前”# j3 K- z: k8 d8 t( M: gHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; . A& K6 W* u/ p2 xcolor:#3E3E3E">，有的场合用0 v2 [1 T* v3 ?/ V- Tcolor:#3E3E3E">“+ i6 Q# J7 K6 L% v* {: E4 fHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原”1 b F- f1 g' Q3 emso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。

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8 Q3 c% {1 G u4 @& i: NHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">《现代汉语词典》词条“7 [* P: W. J7 X3 ^/ e/ b) OHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前任”3 U2 A2 e4 w, [: B$ G3 y Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">一词的释义是：“4 e( |: f- h9 |1 UHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">在担任某项职务的人之前担任这个职务的人，如‘" D/ ~; C6 y- c, Y8 _ Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">他是工会的前任主席’! Z9 Q: v7 D# THelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">。”4 ]3 F" c$ z# m8 eHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">这里的“: }& H; b# u( t8 K3 i- Z/ M& K& }- sHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">任”# i# h" r0 E3 G \- L" A6 q Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">字常被省略掉。3 A) m) F& u5 y% v0 \$ e0 ~ mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如“××# d# _5 z" o+ eHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; color:#3E3E3E">是新华社新闻研究所前所长，而现所长是' |. e- b, l' P* F/ Y5 x8 \: g0 fHelvetica;color:#3E3E3E">××”. U- h5 o S H" mmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。“ e4 D* x: b( N3 d# { mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">前所长”“9 X6 S; H$ r# w9 q Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; color:#3E3E3E">现所长# y- F+ x' \8 Acolor:#3E3E3E">”) W# X. w3 Y4 ?: | Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">是不同的两个人。

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“9 [2 i- E2 s- f2 J7 e Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”6 c2 V% _" Y8 Q( t5 q! c8 z9 ~9 e4 t Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">往往是相对于同一个人的“- L9 j2 ~. t1 U0 _% ?Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">现”& w; F7 r+ ]; g8 j! x! e! s Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">任职务而言的。' B- u$ W) Y5 U6 j3 g! h# Vmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《现代汉语词典》词条“5 I" O# a. g% Qmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原”9 E2 F/ E5 E% ` Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; ) A' o9 r) r8 n0 G8 k% G! bcolor:#3E3E3E">的释义有一条是* v- M" a: D% X" `( S1 k color:#3E3E3E">“3 h6 y( Y! k! p: c% Q Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原来”2 c j" |7 H% M2 K: B( v% m2 F mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">；词条“ W# P/ E ?4 ~$ B# H! e1 X7 z( g Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; color:#3E3E3E">原职. i: a6 [- R% D, b f: A/ Q7 M color:#3E3E3E">”; q( X9 O! p4 V- ^! p4 ^7 q: h Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">的释义是“( C2 {. X: f6 R) s mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原来的职务”" f: A8 p7 q: t) hHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; 1 V9 K5 t& X. d% O& ]color:#3E3E3E">。例如，我们可以说9 B6 u9 G& E5 _# y- i$ A8 ecolor:#3E3E3E">“( }5 Q. R: z/ y7 xHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">研究所原所长××. @( C) @$ N4 ~0 Z1 A mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">现为该所顾问”. b3 H4 k6 U3 ? Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; 8 [8 o$ f$ L- C. c2 ~; n! K4 Vcolor:#3E3E3E">，+ |& w( V7 ?/ X) _6 g color:#3E3E3E">“××. r: S7 s' V. B4 Zmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">市原副市长××& v/ K# E! G1 P/ Zmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">去年54 P8 p7 L4 D2 I% O& J# R; RHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; / r9 i) n. K2 u% fcolor:#3E3E3E">月当选为市长& p, Y6 U: E/ b5 xcolor:#3E3E3E">”* O- S( u' P" O Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">等。

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3 b- y2 j- Y }: K% ^ mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">上述这些用法都是指人而言的。0 { I1 ]# C" m$ @8 d6 JHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">在指人时，“5 m& F! D2 x# Q Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”“& a% \( K N: MHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”) M" o7 H* Q/ \- I6 @ Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">应直接放在职务之前，+ l) _ }* ~4 }4 Q mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如“+ P) d( i, R5 P( v' `( E Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; color:#3E3E3E">前所长6 O: ]3 r# ~3 Y" l! Ccolor:#3E3E3E">”“- f u+ b0 f3 ^ mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原所长”* o' h/ Z( S% g0 M4 wmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。. H! C( _% X& a- G: A: \Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">把“; J1 e6 C9 w5 [ }. c4 b: Y7 E Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”“' [* z Q- W' {0 S( U& L DHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”9 W% i+ |2 U# H6 \$ DHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">放在机构名称前，会产生歧义，是不妥的。

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; d% O8 }7 }5 H3 @# r Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">《现代汉语词典》词条“8 S2 F9 ?% S. P8 z2 ?+ n0 LHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”/ {1 y! h1 j4 K: y" JHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">的另一种释义是：“* q( M. U, D2 m$ i: d# q Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">从前的( N, @0 o, q6 h. q3 E. LHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">有时指现在改变了名称、身份的机构或人等)1 _2 r7 P, I% }4 }# J. G+ c Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">， , V. h9 t0 e- T* Z Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">如‘( b4 Q" m$ }6 P% e% L) x Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前政务院’9 b) w( T) b* |- ^5 Y, c7 m Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">。”“2 N6 Z+ x; ]0 a; T! [4 _ Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”; I0 g0 z5 i2 {( s) `, l3 U) m0 qHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">放在机构前，也有这种含义。% T4 V' F) m H$ {1 {$ y. z mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">例如，我们可以说，“××4 @ n& ~1 M& R3 o! QHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; color:#3E3E3E">是4 c7 b% P, ?' u. k. J. E- `+ ^ color:#3E3E3E">×× \/ D& N# H' t* z9 l+ Z( ?: \ mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大学传播学院(/ }, ]3 h/ O# Z: D2 C7 a% Umso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">前新闻学院): l% ^. J- S& y' E5 tHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; color:#3E3E3E">院长9 z. _( k: Y" N color:#3E3E3E">”4 J4 O3 J+ S! \+ e Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，或“×× G: Y+ y! p( f- n; X ^# n5 Umso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">是×× Y' D1 q1 t2 O- T2 ?Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; & \0 r* Z- X, [- B" a) `% Dcolor:#3E3E3E">大学传播学院! k7 L. n# G" \) f4 T4 `6 n color:#3E3E3E">(4 p# f, ^: p# z& v5 D* w' p Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原新闻学院)# J r( k0 P( d mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">院长”: e; l$ c& M5 X" f: l, S/ m Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; color:#3E3E3E">。也可以说2 A5 A6 t2 j0 M4 Z% _+ D+ n color:#3E3E3E">“××1 G# q1 F7 ^7 l, Y2 D% W/ ]) F. M$ Omso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大学新闻传播研究所(4 u( F' `1 E2 d! ~' g mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">前新闻研究所)7 V/ N( W, W5 T) T Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; ( V, W% J9 U wcolor:#3E3E3E">所长8 H' b* M9 P k9 `color:#3E3E3E">××”" c3 c3 v0 S8 @( l Y, W" Qmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">和“××0 K0 Y! {* z( G7 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大学新闻传播研究所(, y' q9 ?) u1 S+ mHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; color:#3E3E3E">原新闻研究所# B& j F1 @, E( _$ g1 @1 s5 d color:#3E3E3E">)& \. A* T: F6 K0 J4 k7 a/ X' C; P Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">所长”. b1 C( J8 \8 C9 S9 t. `mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。这里“5 I- I$ R/ ]3 k1 T Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; color:#3E3E3E">前- u$ @0 D2 o9 [, i. x& `5 Gcolor:#3E3E3E">”“& n8 T, G f, d, g3 i- z mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原”' P$ c9 `9 ^, z: Q9 n; h mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">含义是一样的，都是用来表述现已改名的机构。, ~0 J* N- `* f1 e& e3 ~; } SHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">再一种用法是指现已改组成另一机构的某机构。+ Y/ T1 W* Q1 L5 Q7 N: ` mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">例如，“# m( h* z/ D; w8 g Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; color:#3E3E3E">经贸学院由前经济学院和前商学院合并组成4 O6 \/ D( B- P* BHelvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”& t* }/ a3 y* Q r8 ^/ Mmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，或“& d. ^( t/ A+ @. b% e mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">经贸学院由原经济学院和原商学院合并组成”" d/ n9 F% u2 z q3 Z# Z mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。

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, }; {: B- e0 z1 }& G" E mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">从这个意义上说，“! Q! Q0 W7 }( A Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; 5 D; r4 z% a, u% Ccolor:#3E3E3E">前新华社新闻研究所所长- f! w$ e+ o/ M1 y9 H, Q" G+ k1 Pcolor:#3E3E3E">”“& B# L A; m, ^ mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原新华社新闻研究所所长”8 l# k8 Y4 m+ N8 C; O8 M- P mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">的用法，有可能使人误以为“, g. Q7 |0 ^, j$ ?mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">新华社新闻研究所”; o; V1 ]5 ], L" P$ j4 ZHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; ; r! ]. @( _% l& ~* }9 Ncolor:#3E3E3E">现已改名，或已不存在。. ?5 ^7 J4 }* _& u: K+ f Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; : n* m$ _" q5 [5 _color:#E36C09">因此，如果不是机构已改名或不存在，只是要表述人的职务，“9 z" a3 |8 Q; L4 ?3 k- uHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”“2 d6 ^! K& _2 CHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”. {4 z: T1 G+ d6 a3 e Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">应避免放在机构之前，而应直接放在职务(0 P# O' Y+ Z" T+ P1 THelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">如“; w8 F* n2 c6 } Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">所长”)( J4 [. ?' D8 X& {, M4 f Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">之前，这样就不会产生歧义。

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# B+ \9 y4 K; V" z2 l5 C% k Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">我们知道，“' U- L6 d* w. sHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”# L7 i! l. V7 z4 Q; XHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">在形容一个时期时，往往是相对于“1 W' K7 y2 O( M+ kHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">后”7 E7 M2 k. D0 x) s# q0 [Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">而言。有“# r4 X# H+ A+ E9 J& N1 m; d" N8 s0 T! d Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”5 w% U: D3 x, ^ Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">才有“+ p, J% g c, Q+ y. d/ Y: ^Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">后”: m/ X: F$ A/ s/ y Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">，有“9 P, _. }0 K: Z Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">后”% ~1 ]. H! z4 ?, [2 F5 d: l1 ~ Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">必有“3 C1 ~* h+ y/ s, \ Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”9 z: F6 G! ]& k+ _5 c' |' [/ CHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">。" t1 m% K* {/ \# k6 k mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">我国历史上有“: B5 S# d1 h/ T Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; color:#3E3E3E">西汉2 b# c( B5 p% Q7 Y* J: U2 Qcolor:#3E3E3E">”“$ Y( d3 o0 O& R mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">东汉”, L7 K' Y0 K2 n8 S6 f" S7 j2 t( Vmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，又分别称为“. C( |; q, c9 v- M0 n! GHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; 9 |0 w4 s$ X A) _ a Hcolor:#3E3E3E">前汉0 E4 `0 Z3 ~) i( i color:#3E3E3E">”“+ k9 V. O% ^- C. S S mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">后汉”1 s9 o6 _6 w" r9 ~9 y) |3 s/ j mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。

 

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+ f% E% X* E: O* ZHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">另一种用法是指某个时期以前的时期。6 v. j, z& @- v }: S0 Cmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如“* s/ D! H, q8 E! v9 p+ jHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; 2 X; b7 r0 w) ?# Z) O( pcolor:#3E3E3E">前寒武纪6 g- s/ i# A2 |+ c' n" B1 d color:#3E3E3E">”9 ]$ f8 ]6 B" X Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，是寒武纪以前的地质年代单位的总称。(; U, k: X3 z0 y. J* l' Hmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">见《辞海》)

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# Z/ D ^4 N6 [ ^. SHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">还有一种是相对于现在而言的。# d" _! s8 N' W4 amso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如前局长××% B0 T, V0 R9 X* y$ S Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; color:#3E3E3E">和现局长; ]& ^' u/ l; d6 e) K+ \1 i3 J8 Ecolor:#3E3E3E">××2 j1 e/ r2 t- s2 m" E; K7 omso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。这在前边已经论及，不再赘述。

 

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& C& ~+ p4 C2 v# m, [mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">（文章摘自《秘书工作》杂志20068 c* ?, J" `9 ~3 s; oHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; ' _. ~- a. R$ ?9 z3 h0 M3 N, ccolor:red">年第6" p8 Y$ p; Y6 `' A+ s5 q1 g+ A mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">期。原题目：《说“ M& X, D. z/ S% f( _+ S Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; color:red">前”/ p# T! Z, S/ u( ]3 t, Z$ Mmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">、“1 ^# l& h" y2 n Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica; color:red">原”5 M$ u7 K6 a, n) c5 f# X, imso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">》作者：文有仁）

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