跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

5 x3 r; I5 G& vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: $ ]: ]2 H1 H1 \7 aTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

. {4 O# Q8 F2 `; k% tmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 U6 }! @( L( N& \6 R: K3 pTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：8 e+ [) `1 M2 `( n' e! P8 a" e. T 0pt">

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' s' m# D9 I9 j mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 u% t, ~8 c6 L& P! X7 |5 PTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第9 }- _% u5 O nmso-font-kerning:0pt">2. l* k: @6 j1 Y: P0 |1 [8 z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：; s* g& g% E w) B K mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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$ L# u8 U( x- s* }( L- u: X/ {9 x M Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•26 \- Y( E/ ^. Z/ C, H; O6 l1 W( r 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：' n A/ x1 M1 y6 j r# |! X$ u mso-font-kerning:0pt">"3 g- O& E' k X! Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , W, k0 C! i1 x y4 N* O. dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。0 U. i; X, F% m9 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">"

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/ K" P. b f( w8 f' _mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 0 A- q6 h2 c& |1 c' j8 sTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。* f; Y1 x" p# k6 _. Q7 y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ V$ m# D0 ~: Z# I2 [5 ?9 {! ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % t% P% {& Q# M' j1 Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽, s! x V* z5 L U }# H: {0 ~, Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">” m# K# m7 W* p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; Y% A# [3 N: \4 y, k% ?3 xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经 x! C. w% Q+ p" {" o mso-font-kerning:0pt">•, z& }( X: z7 C; c% q9 {& L2 s+ a5 Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; z$ b7 q% a% K: y* ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂; M, b3 W( Q# z" K8 R6 umso-font-kerning:0pt">•: A j4 Z' h$ i% tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; R1 K0 B2 r. N* Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。/ K- i& [, B+ jmso-font-kerning:0pt">

5 N) c5 Z% p0 | mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . p/ u. H3 d1 X! g o+ Q, l1 {Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：- @6 E6 R; f5 h% L6 \0pt">“ O: j8 L/ @* `1 H7 e# y- V0 ~ Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 5 G9 _- x& E/ p; H( cmso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是( z0 |7 a/ |, U, T( ] 0pt">‘; R% z( q# I$ |5 H3 i; t1 k Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ( M5 K2 p8 I4 |; N. e4 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。+ V9 }1 w! H" k10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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% V2 {# Y# ?1 R mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？0 K; F0 y! t, w$ K: t 0pt">

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% N8 }" E6 d8 {8 q3 ~ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，9 G; {6 l5 ^# vmso-font-kerning:0pt">"5 Q! ~% l5 L) p) a% W# ^# H' N4 R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪3 G# y9 x# z5 E g! i6 s mso-font-kerning:0pt">"5 k" w, x% D8 h3 ]8 ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。- o: Y' T2 P7 T) x mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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/ y, y( v. Z8 t3 f1 @( Emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: $ [$ `$ }9 ]. S2 u" CTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：$ x8 P. u( z4 Q) l, i7 G0pt">“4 {* x- f- X6 g) Q$ A Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐3 H$ u: q1 Y) F p- l; D: k) z2 c 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 v- X" `* n& O: F5 r+ m mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语( I7 M: o0 M, [& K& V' _; l( m/ W 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•+ [( B# S$ S: E9 Zmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种3 Q3 d% ~; E" s1 f* F mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 M U7 U2 F, }1 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( g: O! E9 e5 [7 r Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立2 W& c6 ~8 d* @+ n6 {3 G- G7 Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”- ^+ O* w+ \, f- qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! N4 g6 u* s9 e9 v0 l0 {/ |: Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的% b f( g! ^7 u* H+ u; p( o mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 }5 Z `& z4 [& T: E/ G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐. i& m/ v, h& Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! C: C5 U- h/ G' `" r- Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，! [( P! u: [( W/ {$ N6 Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 t) B; O d3 Y5 s. g# @5 F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; T! V. C; X2 V" [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教0 d- Y# [4 u- d4 W f mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 [. ?3 d# q1 Y& a' v, Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、. V( P- A/ k3 c& ~4 J4 k( ~' [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 D0 A+ O% H( _. \3 @+ a jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) u0 G8 T4 m. t7 d& q1 t2 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教* R9 b) q0 S$ Q4 W mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" z. u- Y; K% Q8 J7 x/ C# {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; e i8 o6 a; dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。1 S8 c/ q/ y( J1 X+ pmso-font-kerning:0pt">
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3 a4 g% [% A7 U, l9 l$ X mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌+ h( R2 g' i }: M4 v, wmso-font-kerning:0pt">305+ Q4 d0 E2 ~6 U( xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视5 n" f- H d: u9 i" amso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 W( P" W- w/ L, ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " n2 P& Y+ V$ Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗/ O# a/ r( M0 L2 U* Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 w, e- [5 P1 ^( T7 U9 P5 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # \: B; a3 `3 x- w4 h+ D0 k- xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：2 P& D' Q2 y/ t4 S7 imso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 v- R. J c( z+ s% } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - X2 N! q) e1 g; H e6 p$ x2 S8 S) pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。3 A" K2 E& l8 w3 smso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 k3 Z* e- b$ ]; K U3 h* J2 p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语2 \" h# }! b1 o0 ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">•; @9 e. r3 Q2 ]8 j* _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 e; f: C ]7 E8 d/ E: ~# i! cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）& X' _. d0 @1 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 z; Y1 B; |( G, V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。$ _& S' X/ N2 |- y mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) ~( u5 w2 D# f9 Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * }- ^6 u; P- H% T- s/ c& qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语5 e- S m; R y0 Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">•1 V" A8 A6 @0 P5 Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过3 e6 C" C* U6 {) s1 {5 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 b6 _6 u: u0 ~" Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % ?1 |! l4 U& p7 D& |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨 i6 M5 O; p/ O& k, d @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 Y3 m6 T! J7 o6 H9 vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % [2 u7 [8 D2 ? p4 F- i' \& gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人2 @* d# }* B$ Y$ M1 y0 Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) y3 d) q' Y1 }4 v- R6 bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " j2 [! Q: U- M; Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪5 N: H( ~( N+ |8 |# |8 u4 K mso-font-kerning:0pt">” V0 p" A8 A$ o& ?0 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。: d. @* M, f+ G7 P) F3 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">

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9 A0 Q, r, q$ R! K' ^Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 Q) L1 E' ?1 o) E, f10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。& j6 s ~8 y4 _0 v: A4 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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# E* l4 c* F, J8 |" l, c mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 d9 A# h, P5 o. b# t/ r$ @0 q5 aTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。) ~0 a. e8 j/ k7 O# S k# n/ |6 i mso-font-kerning:0pt">"1 D% z1 f# x% y7 i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : |1 Q3 y4 S0 \, V: Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。. X8 B7 ]' C; D) B# T) f9 O& umso-font-kerning:0pt">

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A" p4 n. T* a0 t$ L. j; w4 c b7 omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + z; U( v3 N3 \4 Z% T- z% G; UTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。2 {/ {2 n0 \5 R4 X mso-font-kerning:0pt">——3 O0 W) ^' s) L) W8 _ b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( ~4 j0 k1 K* I' gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃7 t$ L3 _+ x3 w9 a, gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ {6 k* `# P7 A% X2 R1 k6 i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批$ j/ b, r9 j2 m5 Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( F/ o5 u% Z! z6 T0 O0 s Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了” v8 T }: f6 _8 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">——5 d, \/ |7 J% `& @; v6 } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。& t# j. P3 |! t" S& [! t% ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

/ B* [ Z5 A2 A/ e, F

( e% @" V- d' A3 g- n4 l8 sTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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2 R" P/ Z. t* p Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “$ ?8 y1 O/ k% F6 Z' I) C# u7 Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( s% I, s/ n T$ Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。# S) S2 K+ H: e* \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 x- c3 p9 e; L9 m% o# R- vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * L: H' _( ]( h0 u9 F; d% W' Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于% Y) O! j* C) D5 b% A! \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 L `' Z6 T3 q9 L3 O( ?0 {9 L+ afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴5 z& s% j8 ^* f" J- |- h) tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 H; f# Q) S& i9 e* T9 F0 b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * b7 b! I8 ~5 h& T! |! |9 {0 a2 {8 Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、- N4 n1 A8 q! L4 T; D: Y V0 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" z% E; b' @& y& q2 q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' q- k B4 U; J/ R2 o, l3 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观. V3 V- L# F1 I8 G% n mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: \+ w1 u0 ]! }9 G( Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ U- k- b; \% Q; N& e( L/ hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、7 D/ E3 A( j1 \6 A9 G" ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. l# z3 W6 \6 `# L- e6 O+ m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 o: _: n* j! {1 \1 H) B( hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群0 C8 k; P/ H! Q2 B6 Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' c* l8 y9 A: Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、1 C8 g% n- W1 X7 J- A mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. K( A/ K8 g* R; \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨) g+ `% Y% x4 S/ w M# imso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ h9 g4 @. p' ~& ?0 | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 ?4 ~4 t W; r# P3 G* H. ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓' j% k* D+ p" e$ _" ?( ]; M$ Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“! I e3 Z/ V& d! g% x$ j- s% r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 Q L7 F2 s) l. ]* O/ G2 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴# `$ D6 V. u2 ]4 W6 ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 M% w! N5 h, A6 L" X3 f, u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓0 z( i. O* A# X% D; @ m mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 v! t0 G/ b7 ]6 o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观; J3 i6 M! z O+ d5 R b! b9 Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 U! A6 T+ X' q) O+ z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 {5 I. l0 D7 Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓; ]$ ?, X: P* [+ q' [, R. d2 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ G; M9 o8 l' I. c7 _% d6 _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群4 b' n N3 o# }# qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# r& z5 Z' t3 g( K9 e% z+ Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 K" E6 N! A/ f* x+ wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓+ f; A0 ?+ [( f2 t+ emso-font-kerning:0pt">“" x8 Q1 N; @, q& lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 X0 K+ V7 k3 h1 P4 w1 W8 n! f8 ^, dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨. h! {! h8 W/ J" G7 C9 W( ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”* f9 r6 r, m5 r- s2 i, Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 E8 ~: Z" y9 |& [( u9 ^- gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼" g8 ?6 U- t8 A' \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) p/ q$ y9 Y( B) l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 N+ @$ T* m/ j" @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤2 m/ q2 K! f* m2 f$ Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 Y1 T: f/ |+ P8 ?+ M9 c& K4 D& X+ ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语: x. _3 ` H! ?' m mso-font-kerning:0pt">.% V" e+ `& w0 r* x) c+ A) P; N$ l( f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 D w: k [, U+ N) pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能0 w1 n0 U1 R2 }' imso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 z' o6 W" _1 ~6 ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒, F; @: O4 z7 U, h- K0 h6 _) N* f6 Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ z7 }) s2 c Q6 v* u5 Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹: j+ |% S: f, ^' c mso-font-kerning:0pt">.& B. M; [$ m8 e( W; S( n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 D3 _; A, Q6 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人) y! H5 Y2 e0 [mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, a0 _3 v: j# E, i5 O; p2 [8 l) | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪% V, F1 h/ T' g/ _$ I# S mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( C3 C/ ~& L* w0 o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语) V$ ?: N- f q8 X: k' I3 Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">.( m8 P7 t, K- b1 K- ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 H# _" i3 P1 ~$ I/ r4 D1 K7 wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。/ R0 X! E, `0 v5 c3 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 L$ p2 u; B5 t) Q$ {7 I- G mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 2 M9 r8 ]! H& h! \Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：" E" u9 }' g3 @) _, j# A& o 0pt">

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& C2 U$ E3 H3 w$ o- L Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

7 q$ H# ~% ^4 `7 ~- K mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 q$ _7 d! [5 Z$ r4 \4 A6 |, U' ETahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。, N+ g- Y: j, U/ a/ `: ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">; k. U& D; z1 V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用2 [2 ^- x" `4 ]9 R* `mso-font-kerning:0pt">   ) k& m1 @" K( l; ]0 q( p9 v2 C+ ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊1 @4 H5 m; n% H h3 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. ? x3 D7 l2 S. R& k* o mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：* W: f$ k: I% C( Q) O 0pt">

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; s" \0 e9 Z, ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 o7 Y" `$ y6 k6 N, h `5 c+ zTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理. d# ?0 I: s0 V8 Q8 x$ a 0pt">

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1 H) d; B5 `6 |& G f5 Q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：* A2 k s7 t3 h1 K5 `0pt">

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3 B, H6 H' j. n$ H1 ~: O# |" b. x. w$ gTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

% f: v+ u0 m! u D* Gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ! n% G+ K9 P9 R0 e: F7 mTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。4 n# m+ R$ R9 x, Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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G( ~6 F! N% X( r, O9 l5 E# smso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：1 i: N( @! o! V3 ?6 L 0pt">

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5 M& _2 _" x; T8 Z Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">* n% n- Q" T# q$ C. W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱' J/ y$ w2 q) p* fmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 ]! K0 ~0 c6 m4 B& L Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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5 Y: Z9 d5 }5 Y* s4 c) n, Mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: l& O# \, ^$ ^. s+ mTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：1 T; g: f0 E& `6 I9 i0pt">

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3 Y/ }! h3 A- [+ |6 @ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧" N, n; @4 C0 }; o }0 g+ G mso-font-kerning:0pt">

, C" W- D/ z9 }( c& j2 h # z; T- |) C+ \% \ Y3 l

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- t" {7 s- N8 G( o mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：: j x( Z" e4 W) Q; v 0pt">

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& s8 b: W4 T: a; k$ ]% `mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 _+ }2 k/ ?1 [- MTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等- M; i: J0 y! b! j# k( { mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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$ A# ^6 W3 N( _( K2 l! q( S" W. Qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / m; I+ c4 c3 ?5 `% lTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习