跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

+ x. T% H5 d6 b; g2 x O% lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 L4 y- R# @( j& I) [) O# c ~/ dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + c+ `+ n6 l- S o$ w2 dTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第" k1 K: w9 }, d mso-font-kerning:0pt">2! l& O0 K# F I7 q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：1 ~) d5 j2 ~1 M1 T, `4 z mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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M A) R; p9 {# _2 V: a, P5 s- y Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•28 ~6 A; d3 V. q( \ 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：# L6 ~1 g0 B: ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">"7 h' u: s" G; ?" ` lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。9 r+ _7 Z& Q& M! n4 p, ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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7 I; j1 V5 H3 O. M9 I( ~mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。8 G! R. M8 ~, ^9 ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' \9 m0 ~: A' A/ x5 K# A1 | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽2 j6 _% P+ v3 v; b {$ |5 y mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& Z4 X6 f% G4 g$ I; X2 k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经* A& L4 S0 l( ~! r- A3 H! Amso-font-kerning:0pt">•6 I& ?( f) b' G( U* U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂! S+ W' y2 J8 ^2 S, v mso-font-kerning:0pt">•# g" q. n; b' a7 e+ m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。( ^; H1 c7 D( b9 P! g" v: n+ Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 B' H c9 v9 u i$ U* u mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 N0 N: Y- M) K/ j: D1 ]Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：, l6 ~5 D" `2 a4 Y. ~9 I 0pt">“0 _9 q/ A0 ^0 S$ H: kTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是; B5 [# O; k6 p, i0pt">‘; q; A0 h7 i$ P" m$ D8 ] Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; " v. V4 p! t* l, Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。5 r: K9 t5 l u! s: _* h7 P 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

& p3 h$ H+ _; Z) Kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？- l' q% G( C, @& J! s7 g9 _0pt">

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, q3 _2 _. [" v' {$ _- j mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: $ \: Y/ Z$ Z7 M+ ~" CTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，& i' n7 y( {" B6 Z: W3 H* Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">"( X1 Q5 R, f2 j, D6 gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 T6 {$ w' V1 ~0 a. X: Q; T, lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪 f+ A9 a& ]* {- u$ h$ Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">"4 p$ T- t. `& H+ ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # Q! D7 t7 a, M% N! q3 i6 c5 mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。$ ~5 E* R* ~/ I, M9 P, e mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 s+ t6 }. U' X6 b+ B5 }6 Hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：% S+ a7 l ]2 L0 T6 Z* a7 V% \* @* [0pt">“" _7 Y$ u- n- J4 S) C" R* o5 XTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐2 y" [& O! ^; Z9 l- @7 ^& z! W10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ P* f9 K: o: \ E+ J1 v( K, @ mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 6 v7 a# R+ R! i8 s: Y7 n' r) smso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语& C9 i" @1 {' F7 Y! H- f5 y, J 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•& {* L* \5 J# k) dmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种2 \* ^7 ^6 v5 t4 i" j4 e3 B# }mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 k7 H# J7 w6 N7 I6 L2 W( c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立8 N1 Y H2 X9 N qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 T; M6 n$ ^' a8 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的& h% O/ }1 F4 b' kmso-font-kerning:0pt">“* u: b; L) p" c# Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * M7 O6 C) n$ ^0 C0 a$ s8 k1 zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐 h. e; L" e. M, z7 g9 s! Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”- d I% M& B( S3 n' pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，1 @8 E W9 B* J, a% O- b mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- Z0 {9 e8 k: w/ f# yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教 t2 K8 O# }4 j) G' Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" s' D" g. q+ n' U: ^; z# m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # @. |, k& l; o! j0 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、: s, d, Z) j4 N- } mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* p/ W: D; X; ^2 X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教8 B2 x3 v B) _) y# m: H/ emso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 r5 l! y& o5 P2 t: S# ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。9 T' c" G% ?! _8 z' u, r mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 ~7 e& S' i& @2 c+ e( ^7 m
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/ ]) Y, \/ F4 @. g# [+ [- tmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌- M! r/ i' G" ~1 j7 T# b7 ]: amso-font-kerning:0pt">3055 u( W2 m5 e$ v* H/ n& M, k% M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视+ ?9 r, R5 j" J7 J/ mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 p0 ?7 ~- `( P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 B, u b# s% Z& W* N: `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗) i/ D/ W2 k4 l: T3 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 F- }3 h% v: ^6 Y |* z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：0 M, r2 i& F/ c9 D, Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ }2 l3 {) ~/ Q: f; L8 j! p$ nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + ^( _% w- z# e7 n2 Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。4 G+ \8 S: {5 x* T6 n% T. m- c mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( }2 T) j5 G# O) F0 l A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语: h( `; `/ W" C+ z$ ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">•& J8 r$ ?4 A; f4 z1 v. ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）0 Q: [2 s; T2 y9 s- D8 f/ v mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 O& \$ p% V8 F0 T+ B1 w6 V% b/ {7 d' xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 q$ l! J n8 N6 E3 r7 [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。. P W N' D! E+ S9 J mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ I# @! p! O' k4 S3 |- {7 p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ h( j6 L" J6 ?. Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语& r, L) I, M! b8 w1 x' Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">•! I8 w, V- G8 j! K* p7 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过/ N5 f. P' Q7 r6 N1 _; s mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 q; H" A$ N% U2 I e7 c- u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 C; f' L8 j( F6 D& }( Y5 h9 smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨7 N- D; y! B. w" L mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( ^* e _# }, _" G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人1 S- y! {4 G1 ?2 G' D mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 J. A1 w3 y* ~- Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ m* p3 `% V1 bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪' h) p: Q0 p. Z' z7 W mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 z* T7 z7 z4 m5 i' ^# [# k8 W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。, h) N, J/ m4 B mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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b7 @* {1 r ^; ]9 @0 e, Z+ o E Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; w; [. }" U# E7 L5 r9 u; l8 O6 H 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; K6 t5 J! h1 s Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。7 |6 [& p3 \5 r" Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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# I- d! U5 o7 Y5 r Z; @, D2 d' [mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: * X0 ^5 H0 h. h* E+ H- pTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：) u9 h9 G0 X+ q$ y; S0pt">

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% j! J- [) O; U2 o$ Tmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。. I: t! L8 c `mso-font-kerning:0pt">"8 ]' c' C; i. u$ L/ E% Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , P4 q. S3 j+ ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。8 n% w1 T5 L% W+ N! Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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; {2 g2 ^4 y3 d8 ~+ H6 r4 b" P mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。) y4 u% |( R3 L" |+ l7 [" @6 x& }mso-font-kerning:0pt">——0 x" M9 _& R$ }9 g# _# y7 G+ J, _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , e8 Y; a+ `) J: _! t: P' ~/ |8 nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃# [/ l7 c5 t: ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 a* P, K# A5 N. I; r9 Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 L1 ]7 H+ r9 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批' s5 V9 \5 C# Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 C1 y1 j$ h) `9 n) k; A' t5 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # Y8 k: ?' y- W0 g- T8 jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”0 |% V% H1 C. s4 \1 Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">——' \! r! M2 f/ i* Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。/ f. g! c1 Y$ L+ {mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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* s5 k* @' r7 ^, h4 O, k Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “% `* S r" S- |; A6 L7 m. i+ n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。9 B9 p' c* w6 C6 W1 J% v: ^ J1 G8 G3 L* tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# i& O* @" O. P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于5 N( O: a; b. B; ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, @9 k8 L7 o, f1 e; O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴& D* t0 Y, v C) e" H# c3 K: [* a2 w mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 P" Y7 }9 z+ s0 T3 Z7 a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、. X- v0 J! n$ qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 Z! `. d4 ]/ ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; P* ?$ f% [* ~5 @, p, A, q+ hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观9 ^) L2 h) H, o$ g0 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# F( ^4 K8 {+ } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; c% i, U1 T0 b ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、. X9 H( u9 t* k0 w, N5 H- umso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 H6 G2 f1 Y( {( R/ h- efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群7 N& p( y2 n/ e mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 O- m5 b4 D/ E# ], D8 z4 m0 h/ pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 z5 k8 I0 c/ F2 Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、, b/ O+ c Z& j% Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" K4 z: i0 q& L6 |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨& p* d p( k1 R9 i' _0 q ~0 Z7 r mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 p9 W6 v' U% _0 w, C u+ \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + v. }; @; D3 ^ c( A2 @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓" L+ x7 C( |& A% m4 ] y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 a" U2 \; p' T! M0 I9 Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 N! C5 ^1 \/ w1 G& K3 emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴4 n/ I# W0 y9 _' D% Y/ p Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”. b! b( s* p% E% Z& dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 z# h0 {" r9 G4 Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓# m4 g$ k5 ?& H0 u4 f mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 F! T) E6 {; c L+ y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观/ h& Q$ L! f/ G( K8 c1 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”' Z! r' \6 x2 c& Y' W$ M Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) `8 @' s7 S* L3 }. Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓* w/ @& w" I, i' imso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 u- }5 ^, }* B& `; [, H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群0 z1 Y4 F% {) C8 h8 d* j+ }* Imso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 ?/ g" O- h, _& G' c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! S$ H) {" ?/ j9 u3 [# c hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓" o+ Q* p, G2 _& I" Q# g" nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 ^- [" |" c$ z( T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 [) ~7 Z* O: ?/ z- {* _! b) dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨5 q0 P" k) R; z$ {. {% `; z$ W4 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">”! o2 ~8 c2 T1 E4 _" ^* V( b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % G0 C E3 X9 Z, q; p0 nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼, \- x$ j7 X7 O6 J/ S mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* B8 k! o) I4 S3 D( ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤1 i2 O0 g2 X, r* }. n mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ e& I; X. U( \; t5 V3 vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语$ Z& ^5 t0 s) X- G/ e) U, b2 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">.' r5 t3 x, a) Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能5 V" G; h. E2 ]0 ?& |1 s, i8 ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 A$ |+ S+ N* ?0 g/ c" bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒- `. `, U# _% M( ~* }7 I* [7 |, L mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 V6 n0 Y9 ?6 E/ J' g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹( r7 \# n- v/ N7 ^* z mso-font-kerning:0pt">.: H. C3 D+ C( {' c' b7 q. ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " D% A7 @0 f0 O2 @$ ~0 bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人- X) A% T4 [- j. m( B* w* O mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. ~8 V& C5 i' I% ?1 B4 mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 _1 d+ a6 M1 T& L' g mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪4 w2 v* ?# M1 ?' F9 H& X. {. O3 e S mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" C6 F/ n% M% ]1 | Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / \. ^6 ~1 ] L8 D: G5 _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语% L& t4 D" K. tmso-font-kerning:0pt">.9 L3 }: y( u% x" xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : m. [3 i* L- M$ u" P) V" s2 Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。9 c$ j. e% I- K" W: O mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' G) l' r. s, M' q7 c& V7 x mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：) Q c9 [2 y' q 0pt">

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1 x; g) [( _. v" e z+ Jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。2 P: {/ U) T N' u$ fmso-font-kerning:0pt">, M( @" G5 S) x+ H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用" c$ o! g; G/ Z& C' V mso-font-kerning:0pt">   7 w9 }( A& Z# I5 E/ f0 Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊! [4 U1 J' h! j- Q! q& q mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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3 P# `+ N% u5 I6 G3 _7 Y; I6 vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & h+ r% X" {/ m* `$ \& {Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：: ?! M$ m+ L# P& b7 P( M" Y5 e 0pt">

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6 I7 ?( ?* U" {! Z1 s" R0 zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。$ K) F1 R( H0 k9 a mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' k+ E1 }: |/ Y, ~* hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 V/ [' F, B R- u7 P) A: a. fTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：: D1 x o+ B* t0pt">

. J) f0 A3 P0 l: p" Q; U) P# k) r Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">& y/ b' R9 X* G+ y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱( X* i1 j& L# I6 k4 h2 ~$ s mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习