1、墨非定律:如果坏事有可能发生,不管这种可能性多么小,它总会发生,并引起最大可能的损失。
0 d4 | x$ S8 `2 {: ~% X5 o$ s3 FThe law of MoFei: if it was possible to occur the bad thin, although this possibility is so small, it would happen in future and cause the extremely loss.) t; e; v/ v8 U2 o0 M
* E$ B, o; _- k: o8 z
2、二八法则:二八法则主张:以一个小的诱因、投入或努力,通常可以产生大 _3 J8 @# u' m5 |' l1 Y% q
的结果、产出或报酬。就字面意义来看,这法则是说,你所完成的工作里80%: }7 X \/ H8 _" {/ N4 u
的成果,来自于你所付出的20%。& y' Z; M) a2 _. J' T) ]
2/8 Rule: To produce the maximize results, outputs or profits; it just needs a slim cause, input or effort.: _3 g- t( O" K+ e% j
) Q2 l, q+ i0 R$ @3、马太效应:穷的越穷,富的越富,用时髦的话说就是这是一个赢家通吃的社会。' R* c0 p5 A% q' X0 v: V# Y+ T! |& H
MaTai effect: poorer the poor; richer the rich. The last winner get all of earns.0 h$ m. a2 C- N: g
- W( ~' e# X9 L4 f( g# d5 K
4、手表定理:有一只表的人知道现在几点了,有两只表的人则无法确定。
- I1 V9 @# ^, c/ \Match Rule: it is easy to know when it is now, but two matches.' z: w5 U8 `+ g7 }6 y; Z: l
; M" D/ |+ x0 M7 w/ V5、“不值得”定律:不值得做的事,就不值得做好。
0 k0 M( [6 a0 s1 C* O! S2 g“Not worth” rule: if something is not well worth doing, it will be not necessarily to be done well.
. ? q, Z( L0 t, g/ A! M5 ?9 {1 E+ |/ n8 z: K8 x! h; ]9 x
6、彼得原理:在一个等级组织中,雇员趋向于晋升到其不称职的地位。
3 K+ G6 G! W9 B' Q" b0 _% V( b3 _) aPeter Rule: Under the hierarchy, the employee would be recruited to the top position which does not suit him.
; a" l! z4 W4 W3 c8 M3 a* _* W, Y7 ]* l+ T, q
7、零和游戏:游戏者有赢有输,但整个游戏的总成绩永远为零。" w( D6 \% d4 U) S& z
Nil Game: for the gambler, there are win and loss, but the overall score always is nil., E8 m4 K4 N* p! ~0 a. m* O. ^
) G1 w5 K2 O9 X6 V: x3 _" c8、华盛顿合作规律:一个人敷衍了事;两个人互相推诿;三个人则永无成事之日。% e2 _( i# v) x" ^( @) N
Washington’s Partner Rule: one person pays no attention; two don’t recognize breach of duties; three will never ever agree with the contract.) I. P' ]+ M4 {+ [+ j
6 x Z$ L E; V! u8 D' S
9、酒与污水定律:如果把一匙酒倒进一桶污水,你得到的是一桶污水;如果你把一匙
" Q& U( @" N5 K污水倒进一桶酒,你得到的还是一桶污水。6 a, n, Y, g6 P+ W0 E1 ^
Drink and Dirty Water Rule: Dropping a piece of drink into dirty water, you would get a bottle of dirty water; putting off a soup of dirty water into a bottle of drink, you would still have got a bottle of water. ?$ o9 M; h# f; d# d1 |# \
7 K: N9 V& \3 j3 _10、水桶定律:一只水桶能装多少水,完全取决与它最短的那块木板。5 I) z" K- M7 N
Water Bottle Rule: how much the bottle contains water depends on its shortest wood.7 I9 O2 m) O, {! e# `: ~
8 V. d- Y* z2 Y, ^1 D% h$ Z% ~9 x, B
11、蘑菇管理原则:对于初出茅芦者管理原则如下:将其置于阴暗角落,浇上大粪,任其自生自灭。 Mushrooms’ management rule: it is easy to train the graduate through making him terrible environment and encourage him to survive by himself.
0 O8 l1 a: A; Z& H; L1 X0 j$ W: p) O' ~1 S5 e
12、钱的问题:当某人告诉你:“不是钱,而是原则问题”时,十有八九是钱的问题。
5 g, b p" D$ c/ m) q4 b- hThe problem of money: if someone tells you that is isn’t a money problem but breach of principal, it would be 90% possible for the problem of money.% [0 T4 _% }& [- {+ H) W
% j0 V. b1 O' C% b/ K+ y9 r% `
13、奥卡姆剃刀:如无必要,勿增实体。简单与复杂定律:把事情变复杂很简单,把事情变简单很复杂。# n5 ^. t7 J5 ~. v4 X/ ?
Aokamu razor: if not appropriately, don’t add up the new things. Simple and Complex Rule: it is easy to complex the things, but it is disaster to simplify the things8 ~2 r5 }: t0 q8 X
|