跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

8 J" F3 K/ s, M$ E& b6 q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 ~. d0 X: G9 r/ H6 D/ YTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

7 s( A0 g8 W" }# imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：" ?* X/ q9 R" v) w$ Y 0pt">

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4 }' [" i( t$ \4 U- w$ T w mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: : M$ z& {! B6 R+ ^Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第5 K, J/ y2 o/ Z: `8 X3 ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">2. K; ~! |, V# T1 S9 Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - V8 q& o# f4 \$ D: J* A! _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：, M. Q5 } S) K" ^+ Q, F) ^! Omso-font-kerning:0pt">

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; @% j1 U3 T4 V4 ` Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•25 W3 g- d( s( c4 P4 T- `* \3 W8 a7 V$ q 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：, E$ q5 F1 k5 ^3 Y; ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">"6 r) [6 Z& j1 u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! P3 K! d; v- m6 amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。( C- _1 ?9 X3 h Umso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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9 t- [* p. b+ j, e1 Z* S! n/ A 5 d$ X! [+ c( T t2 S

2 `2 ?. B# }1 j1 p* jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。: Q* X6 Q- {. z2 f F% Imso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 i9 k' d4 J% R& K& hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & @) {8 s+ C" R* Z: \$ K. T- Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽0 K: k' w4 v5 I' Y& V) H" r7 H mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( F, O$ Q7 i# `6 b0 o! M# |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经- [+ U2 T9 o+ j2 d" N2 Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">•; ^# u! k% n) `% X7 l. nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 \4 a9 R0 ^3 `3 D2 qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂$ I* R" d0 V1 }' ?# m* Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">•! K1 e+ U9 n! m& P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; O5 |5 O n7 V& bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。# O) W$ j% y, @mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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2 z C, t+ m; w5 o ^# l" U) ^mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：3 B8 T4 z! t7 n/ X3 L' ]% ]& M 0pt">“ U( ^/ m u" S2 R Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是" j) c; d) Z: y- v9 z 0pt">‘7 i9 H- o! J% I Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; c/ C2 g7 ~% l& xmso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。2 b# ^9 q- g; z; o7 [10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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) ]! s3 Y9 o! E: Z! T/ F8 g mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: , |! {/ x' Y& a2 vTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？/ t) I+ A. K4 ?5 r+ o! P0pt">

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7 O# f9 @2 d- x% b! ]3 gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，* h6 i% D% p) a$ `0 a @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">", Q7 x0 e( k cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪" V# J) `% u5 Q6 k; k0 L/ p: x& c2 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">": Y# v; k; x$ R! a. [( { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : N$ A, p* Z3 ~) u# Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。8 _' G% j' ?! o" h3 u2 Q$ V& p; b mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ r! P; s% ~' hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 O. @7 r3 j& B, r7 W$ J3 JTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：9 k% K0 R9 H! y2 b( O5 ?; @9 U0 U3 s 0pt">“; u9 p# @9 ~3 [/ QTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; # g8 [) Z: U |5 @% b; \mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐' K0 k( B9 q+ v8 j10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 n# w/ y4 v; ^, y mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语, X4 \7 R0 \. z. w4 O8 }10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•" ?6 K- U3 c9 K3 dmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 5 {( T0 m- c0 h: smso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种4 s7 x$ X, d" u6 ?1 jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) ?' I; D2 `0 u8 ~8 v; n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 k/ s5 d$ S* C( a3 _+ V- p- xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立0 e8 l' Z' r; l; Y) Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 Q- D; {( B% l1 J: ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的3 X* i/ a! C7 N3 s. E4 e mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 W W" P/ ?) ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 [( t! A2 |! u; W. t; }; K& C9 Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐6 `* p8 {$ a! H9 P Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ [* N' s. G8 w- U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，6 U4 Z1 K3 Z Y3 W; l, z+ _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 ~3 z/ B4 U2 L7 {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教9 z6 @ V: \- n+ dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 R! l# T* ]: \4 y7 V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、3 u. A. A f/ w9 a8 G4 ~: W) \/ Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 A8 Q0 U% s/ O; v4 Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 {% y! `3 p7 P7 O9 y, Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教- k9 I# c' Z7 y; J5 Y* q$ Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) M3 _' O R2 t; R4 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & v; V, R: E" Z5 z: ]+ ]% ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。3 x/ V1 W4 y$ m; a& Z- imso-font-kerning:0pt">
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0 f* r3 {+ \0 C ( p8 F; N# e$ g w7 k. A- P

0 M( d* q6 L! W. b L mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌1 O" r, N) J/ N: C4 F4 b. vmso-font-kerning:0pt">305/ r5 ~- @; d( v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( i7 g7 s7 n* Y$ W* b+ bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视/ o0 H6 I f% f3 T3 P0 E" Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ z: n. W+ J1 L& X" k, N% ?4 f) E9 I" D' Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 J* d* c" r% fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗3 z4 U4 D4 P; `" P mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 Z: G C6 g' N( e# K5 e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：. j+ r* f! b' _/ o) q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ y) x4 }; U6 q2 D, X, x- s. Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , K! e0 c B4 L" A' O5 F4 o* Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。% X+ f2 w0 W; ?- {1 ~2 a1 L mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- H% a3 X2 R* O* z3 U [% _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 }1 k2 v; p5 @) cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语: Y" c2 T5 [* ~8 f" Y" l3 j R mso-font-kerning:0pt">•8 d" Y& ?# P" J6 Y" u: f( k" e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）3 R/ U' D+ G! T& e7 _4 y' Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 ~1 ]% r/ |+ d2 d/ Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。; _! d6 V3 o" J6 F& `! ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ a/ a! G% |7 I! L' q' T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . d, j, ~9 ` Z' E& Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语4 v$ Q" B3 m* B mso-font-kerning:0pt">•" E/ J) E/ Y& w4 L5 sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过& e. C, f- U Y9 S2 Q T: H S$ smso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 A* G0 [ P9 Q# o4 ^1 H% xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨* C6 v8 a' L0 T: omso-font-kerning:0pt">”& m/ I+ u m4 U1 |( r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人$ h9 {0 I9 h9 A a: ]; ]$ L1 _% vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 {0 s5 I) v1 ~" J# j8 }; lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 h$ J6 x+ V# D5 Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪8 X' l9 {. N6 P# p4 j9 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”( p z. n8 e2 L/ L. W1 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 {: N# t7 [& f* H2 A+ Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。3 N& `/ ~5 L& t6 r J mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. v+ t0 B _3 s% j; L6 d# { Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ N+ R$ f1 W- S' N M10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 l$ p6 _- ~8 \% e3 o8 D qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。4 b: L( e4 V: T) ?0 R mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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* G% t2 x; g$ F3 @0 X mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。5 R2 Q# r2 p5 ]. u7 Z$ V. h1 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">"$ o5 z& y$ J8 G! {1 o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。0 r/ {3 F4 P& Y- m1 H- T mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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: w# R. I! L$ x mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: - v m- B( p/ Y4 D3 X5 P- s( G1 oTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。0 M& C8 A3 F- O mso-font-kerning:0pt">——4 j6 b$ q9 X; _5 G# _6 G8 `7 Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃! z: C' ~* r& w; V& Y Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“ |, J/ B$ {- ^0 O% m6 s' t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 I7 b' Z' H4 `0 @0 n% G4 d0 Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批: Y+ G7 Y } M, V% D$ P) Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ X6 W6 ^' d& f+ ~* T- K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”: }4 t; S- c g1 S mso-font-kerning:0pt">——( ~$ h- }- B0 y; Q9 W" x2 O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。. p0 j% i/ u; T' O; H; W' S mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 n2 ~8 E( t. r* L4 |, v. S Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “# N( H# r+ c% I- N! X! Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。% A: W/ q; m! c w pmso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 [- \. O0 _3 c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 d( I/ w9 D6 C6 }+ }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于& |! t/ r) K6 v# Q" m3 imso-font-kerning:0pt">“- y( @, u7 b* D- B p9 y! afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % D0 k( b) Y# n; rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴4 X$ ^: N9 b: i( f' a* v mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ W4 b9 b5 T6 h$ w' t, h- _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、& u$ J+ m1 j/ u- W" ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ \& V8 T/ j) y; \5 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - ^: z/ @3 m) g' qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观- m/ K+ i I2 @- d1 M& vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ ?9 d1 |& i) c5 u9 I$ f. w z$ kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、: l# D5 w S" X+ h- \9 x mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" s2 W4 ~' d0 T/ u" ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " l% s* R3 @' b) c# M) p! xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群/ G3 a4 s/ L" j3 N0 u- c7 E Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ s- j2 h1 X* q- T# ?, U: Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " ^; W% h: h& O m2 [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、: r. y+ z/ }" ^: o3 p mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# c% m# [8 Q# F, l" }; f+ W* ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨1 ^! M( N! }! O6 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! ?0 I5 p6 Q3 N! _% Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 s1 n& U3 A- q2 p& h5 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓+ ~* c' |& x' o0 y- o mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* `* z/ M+ q3 ~9 S: l1 |' I, vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴# g( C* Y5 h- N0 i! a) w' H* q9 r8 Imso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 d1 `; X5 ? K" C9 V6 {& g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 W$ A. o8 {" `9 g/ F" Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓8 S; }7 E+ }2 Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 J7 V$ E z9 x# z6 bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观, ` v# O5 F2 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" A; q1 \" A# i8 ^ S. \& t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓7 J. H. s7 A& _+ } mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ t2 V3 B& ~2 l( _8 [0 m2 T' B, mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群! u8 _1 n: [9 I1 ~. O( cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 b% ?2 p. U6 {9 S$ M+ s* J font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓& S3 _2 m7 w, }- }0 M4 E mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ s5 L% o) v8 o1 A7 s1 q+ ?9 x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨& q2 ^' i( r' F5 q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* m8 S+ u, v. S5 x4 zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! d8 j$ m* ~# q) G( Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼" V! y8 u3 Q. m6 _8 Q% kmso-font-kerning:0pt">“- j5 ?. w" M3 V3 T3 D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . B$ [) W) U6 e; ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤3 I1 l% C q% M3 p* m9 k mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. U# v( ], Y, c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : X7 t. \3 V4 a* h6 [. w7 ^, xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语* `, U$ S/ Y" ~4 L. a mso-font-kerning:0pt">.2 `! ?7 ]5 s: Y' _! b8 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能4 i3 }; ?; r* [; ?9 y! cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“% r/ X5 J1 ^ b" d$ C$ b& l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; w: d' J' U- {9 e4 b( Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒2 g5 ~2 f' j, q& h mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# O9 ~( i3 l, \* x O, p- x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹! B. J5 m) i9 `. [2 J1 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">.$ ^6 C" l6 R$ X. Y F- @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人- H0 M6 \9 P% u% V mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; L! a6 H) {! V+ H5 R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # Q4 B& w( j- W/ Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪' U x0 o3 M0 B6 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ `. ]4 W5 J% W% mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语; f) X# W+ d7 G' J# hmso-font-kerning:0pt">.% p' `( t$ _6 u- l0 M: C$ Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * @; D n3 r5 ~9 T+ U; Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。7 L5 \& r/ ^) Z8 l: \+ j! l+ u mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 b8 @" F- T9 {4 z% ]5 {, amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: , M) u" T; O) z! b. WTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦： d0 W9 C4 I# |. I* s0pt">

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6 q+ |' r) [* e0 f) ? mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Z9 H' L$ F; z `Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。1 P" e! V! X8 C& c+ l7 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">) D4 d0 F* b, b' H" r9 Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用% P% h% Q2 r1 \% a# M3 n9 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">   % H# Z. M* g# u+ qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " x$ A: h+ {0 Y2 N( Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊' ~6 d( e9 M9 t2 V mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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/ K$ {+ Z2 t+ _) N& M" X& ^$ Emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 O6 g3 R* N& }& E- I4 tTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理/ S3 x. J/ A( m, k8 D 0pt">

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& C/ h: F$ g( Q4 ]' r- T mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。8 N; G7 ]6 X$ v, }3 xmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 t3 [0 w+ h. G! o/ Smso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：" s- |# f0 H! s6 M; C 0pt">

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" ?8 c- F& i* z( A7 `; q) ATahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">! r' K6 s) s. i4 s4 s5 ?; s! o( pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱8 D- T- l2 K$ X5 z mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' Z1 N* U( n) d* f( x, ] mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: $ r) V+ G' r; e x4 v' B1 fTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：# w* o5 e4 S2 ~( X! X' c6 c 0pt">

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8 |5 R" r# Q0 f# d/ e+ J mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧& g' q0 `" I. D: f; a6 e mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 m" O4 Q. S. B6 t7 `& \4 L mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等* q; q, x5 s& {% W3 O- c mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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( `1 |# ~) F7 F7 B0 D mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 h& F1 u$ j5 a% b3 s" |Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习