|
今日下午3：30贾陆英老师《论语》问答录在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”准时开讲。本期学习讨论《论语》为政篇第1章，网友们的参与热情高涨。老猫出差刚回，现整理如下： 1 W( M- I* f) O. amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:9 Y9 f$ v4 v$ _; I- Z
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
! E* ]; `& A5 u0 @6 T/ Mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:, O# X# P B5 }( b4 Q- `+ K- X
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：7 q- N4 N' C( j, j1 f+ A- d! c1 u. ?# y
0pt">
# z& l6 h1 G+ z( }. v! G( U
. u0 V: V0 a5 }' @1 c) c( ?( ~7 HTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ; K) h$ O9 S' V+ Q z. m
2 |) W1 s* `2 X0 p1 t6 g
% o5 w {3 w" C9 w( _ qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:( t+ b! k" a4 |$ h2 H2 s
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第; L1 j; B! R: t3 L- W3 a W
mso-font-kerning:0pt">1/ W4 G; `0 y1 P7 v; p. Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
6 V1 K$ Y1 d+ g$ Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：" D {# o0 m9 l# Y; h
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> / i0 l- c, j# P% C
3 w* E( A, l9 r9 t% }+ w' V# w1 V. \0 J; I/ d' Y* d9 ]
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. ~) N4 b* P- d- |8 j! B2•12 ?- v7 m% O B6 S! @
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;/ w# V) U2 {# f, I0 z. ~
mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：2 g1 Y2 P/ o. i& ]4 ]0 |3 ~
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"2 {# v, L5 P$ L
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;4 K3 j3 V) S1 l. G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所而众星共之。/ B8 t+ A( y& L, d# P8 \- x3 Q
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
4 R4 Y% J: C0 A. I" _' P
# \4 [3 F9 }: u' c" Q/ ]
' V$ s. ?3 `; ~! x( h
8 S2 s+ b Q$ d# g. k1 C! k Q) o" p" Y! |* f5 _- `mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:& p1 S; C' j) F, v
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">北辰：指北极星。所：处所、位置。共：同拱，环绕。比喻众多的人簇拥着一个被他们尊敬的人，或许多东西围绕着一个中心。3 o! B9 B% R, D* ]* {0 nmso-font-kerning:0pt">
. G& Y: |0 o8 ~
5 [. L: u: P Z# eTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;5 H x: {7 e' t) T% @+ a/ Y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：9 J* O p# S E0 O k+ R) f
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ T. y% n: ~' i* Y/ N5 v2 w- q0 L
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;1 h1 A6 F- c6 g: }+ z( d$ q9 h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">靠高尚的品德来施政，这样的为政者好比是北极星，居于自己的位置上，众多的星星都环绕着它。4 V7 J9 N) U& C J; F8 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”
' G' v" n% _8 D N- m( I
6 N6 u O3 h! j& x% |- c/ D
; d8 ]- s2 ~: k- |1 x9 @
) L2 q8 N" y/ C( ^) a2 g" j# j1 S" F% Hmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;5 U% V( ?7 W5 j" t1 m
mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：这句话表达了孔子的什么主张？ L' m# b+ r4 l( q5 Dcolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 _8 b+ A1 L( Z+ L$ {* f
5 H' d+ Q' R }& ^
9 L/ a/ S! t( T0 g
7 E9 ?5 q& |1 u0 z; L( Y+ v I2 g7 f6 X# Y! | X8 Bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:% B z& X& \5 n7 J% P" l% s
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：孔子以北辰居其中而众星环绕作比喻，深刻揭示了具有高尚品德对于为政者的重要性，具体、形象、生动地表达了孔子的德治思想。当时，在如何治理国家的问题上，主要有两种主张：其一是依靠政令刑法，强制百姓服从；其二是通过道德教化，引导百姓走上正道。孔子主张后者，强调为政者首先要以自己高尚的品德为榜样，尔后才能教化、影响、引导民众。# {5 B/ o" J2 t! w! R
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& W/ G% w9 z7 @0 Z, t
! l0 E# ^7 G: E/ ]8 x5 D' q: u! m3 u9 T) G2 l4 a
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 7 m5 L2 f$ W' f( }4 V
8 x" w5 F% c) J) q1 _5 T' S+ a
, O- m5 {0 C) b$ y
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:6 _4 J- r) V& B2 c
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">夕惕若：) C' S. i$ u/ L! J \6 g0pt"> w& ]$ f7 i/ V1 h6 X1 n. c$ X
4 t1 G" f$ w2 g3 ^/ l! H8 k
0 G @ [5 i: w& G, g$ @Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> % F* n. w9 D, n; Z* ^% j. }9 ~
! E& X3 j5 H+ _, U1 A+ |$ Q# o
9 ~8 Q+ S- z/ {0 r R
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:1 h7 N5 v. o) W4 i' U4 _
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">以政令刑法，民治而心不服，以礼仪道德，民治而心服- T/ W0 b5 Q5 i% L7 g' s
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> , W: q$ L- _7 o$ [
# c3 S7 K+ ~/ R7 [5 p: t
# l2 }& }) E* L$ ^6 }
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* K! `, N% w [1 w
6 Z/ p5 R# A9 I4 ]0 f q6 F- N- i) O; T2 T3 b5 O9 oTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Leslie5 R& H- ~3 r. k+ [1 n10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;* L5 L1 Q6 C; _8 p
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：7 z, p2 m6 J3 j7 Q( ]
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ s# @+ {$ |/ t3 u
. r; {7 ~9 K0 \2 e( [% c6 o$ \! f: o/ w/ s( P4 F
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
0 V2 n4 U* ~0 x) o9 K
5 Y. {0 L W. R1 f. o* s1 t9 n( ?5 Q- ^$ g1 T1 I7 J# ?; d0 x
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
) I% G' m, G k3 m- pTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">仁政具体指的是什么？道德层面的东西我觉得都太虚了，没有一个标准。同志们认为呢( O7 O7 e9 \' i8 R" s% a
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> & S$ e6 b& f1 R
( Q G2 H! G& V) ], \& i* {0 g/ w; Y! q a* \$ p& U/ ?* @. {Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 J- x2 n, o/ B* @ h. n- f# m, r- d
) o# ~% q; o5 x
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:( Z; v: D$ ^3 r0 n
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：. d* G4 K, n: {, R" \0pt">
v W P% i" i" r. k1 {$ R
' H# H0 o6 N/ v @6 p% C( Y: h; x3 F- Q0 E/ q; }7 [
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ! p$ M# y+ w3 d: o9 v
9 Y7 y3 o: R( b j8 W `- N1 P D+ ?' _/ A: d, Z( p B. ^
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 I1 `( r& {3 U8 K& _1 D
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">以政令刑法，民治而心不服，以礼仪道德，民治而心服. {4 L: |6 Q6 Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">——: L. G6 f/ n& s2 k& [1 Y# R
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ v. |! v7 i; F" m$ p/ Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，这就是孔子说的% Y! h: u! ?6 ^+ tmso-font-kerning:0pt">". s/ E# Z! Q+ s5 M. G. ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
$ E E% _8 ^4 Q0 t" b$ {7 p0 j" Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。* ]% a j% n |" L! S/ r6 V Q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
6 H/ I7 Y' A" F1 I3 `! u: Y" j( I( K7 p" v: x
; k3 J( I8 b) M% r; s* A! ^. N1 c
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:0 n" T8 E- a" l% n% t0 c: g
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：, z: o! u7 c; r. G" r
0pt">
+ T. U5 E. H8 c( N+ V' N% k: p! q
+ p- |# r' V0 w# N' Y- w' ?9 M. H% @" L) U8 J- n! Y: t" }' e
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 S1 _( R& i2 l% @- `+ L# c; V/ D
3 \/ n3 T7 y6 f* g" Z' r8 g2 P* L) x3 g10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 U# Q/ B0 R5 I" {5 U8 i1 {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">德是孔子所说的君子之道吗？孔子的人性不分善恶，他信奉有教无类。我认为是孔子信奉的是德治礼治，而不是德治法治，儒法结合是后人的创新! O( ]! I& N# m4 k0 T; n
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> & ]3 z4 k8 x2 R6 Z5 |9 e" ^
6 ]. V) S) e# j- X4 m3 @( h3 @5 e
) D' j5 m' X, N; ^9 A5 a
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:7 J; K. {, a& [+ N
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：6 y g4 d/ J% G6 j# O! i' Q
0pt"> . a: `; ~8 {5 d O1 L# L& B
) e0 x5 j: Q5 R; a0 x, X1 i& o$ d9 g+ n3 i
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> . o' B2 M; C% ~2 `2 P. B3 G
. m8 B1 Z- K+ C- k$ P6 [
2 Z h/ k! {9 o' n* l
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
3 ^3 _% |) L- c( D4 n% ~Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">儒家法家绝对是治国两大法宝，是不是有说内法外王。希望依靠道德来治理国家。道德高尚至极只能是圣人，而不是君王。君王要有仁爱之心，但不能妄想通过道德来治理国家吧。干部要清明、清廉、清白8 C2 L2 u! j( F7 U, V8 P( `mso-font-kerning:0pt">
- V# g# G3 n# p! z& y: i/ }: ?, Y
, M/ U7 L3 p6 Z; ATahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 H9 r* I+ G9 U* _4 B
0 t8 N) k$ c' N5 U/ k2 T! L; B- q9 O0 @. o& V u4 s; E
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
' R) G$ I1 L+ X7 p7 Y1 x' |Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">破风弃俗：$ x$ q! a) a- ^0 V R* \; S& A
0pt"> & N4 c3 M+ j* q1 F; _' z
/ h6 V) H; s5 Z0 S T3 h3 B! m! p6 B: [0 `& F7 P
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ! f0 w* m6 ~) x
! y7 d- V! n& \5 b5 t" q
2 I. A, \( O% ~. i0 F
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
- n) e* F5 H1 g& {8 k9 fTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾老师，学生认为：政令刑罚、道德教化二者不可偏其一，无道德教化，民暴而戾，无政令刑罚，民散而慢。总而言之，应用儒家思想来做人，用发家思想来做事，这也符合我们的辩证法思想。儒法相结合不是从以往执政者所言的外儒内法。应该是在去除封建统治者为维护统治所宣扬的糟粕基础上，留下儒家所宣扬的大仁、大爱的思想，在结合现代化的法制、民主的精神，才是真正的儒法结合。一味从古，不如不学- Y' O1 i) f: j/ ~
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> & F! [+ s" x5 N% g- ?6 l3 ?
2 U8 g/ C2 j9 t {# B1 s; A
2 R. u0 P6 V7 f$ _; l
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
" |1 ]0 C3 F# M, y$ `. ~, {% H
. H. n8 S; t5 j: S0 m. eTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ J& A- [9 U+ }7 _; h/ J; \! p- `3 k; K) A$ x6 ]( r
' l( I# B- {+ Q, w7 s: R' @
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:1 o6 W/ [+ b5 }( {' j1 v5 c/ z
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：2 N6 x2 M* v, M4 ^& S0pt"> * A5 b5 y8 y1 l+ K
# o$ F i1 Z7 _% f
& b7 J3 o3 x( D NTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 b: x R) [- d1 c! `8 e. E5 l" e4 ^; n0 J/ X" [! y( ?3 {
2 G9 Z' C; K- @' O6 f9 @0 \4 Umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
% f$ Y3 d9 g$ \( RTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">现在不是都在强调以民为本，为人民服务么# |: \, b T9 S: y+ {$ F7 S& ?
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——- U6 _& S2 m5 T9 T: l2 q8 Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 n- ^6 a$ K* p- P6 v9 {9 ?9 Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这一思想的文化渊源，就是德治、仁政思想。德是孔子所说的君子之道吗？% h; F; W$ e4 n' i# a) x, j3 omso-font-kerning:0pt">——3 k3 n$ a: U0 i) B+ q
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
P& \' i( K4 W6 Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的。为政者之德，还要突出以身作则，正人先正己，为下属作出表率。1 R; i5 W) t1 N( M- p2 i) p
0pt"> ) N3 m. E8 M/ W7 ~& _; L& H
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;/ k- ~7 M) ~, m. _9 s. m! F! h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“贾老师，学生认为：政令刑罚、道德教化二者不可偏其一，无道德教化，民暴而戾，无政令刑罚，民散而慢。总而言之，应用儒家思想来做人，用发家思想来做事，这也符合我们的辩证法思想”# f5 e/ ~* X7 R+ h" o0 Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">——, p0 R9 B8 I% D# w
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 c$ J4 r" H$ j+ D
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">基本赞同。孔子所说2 _8 Y5 K7 r8 U! N* t& W+ k
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"$ N% e0 _( b% Y+ Z- H# ]" e! ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 |8 g4 b! Q' g8 R& ~
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。# E3 Y T0 d& [6 P$ s k
mso-font-kerning:0pt">": S3 H1 U0 l6 U4 `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;+ Q: }0 C& t) ^; d. }% x
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">本身就包含着德治与法治相结合的观点。0 S! F4 N4 }2 H/ Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 s7 C1 S# Z' M6 t* e/ A) S# @
0 B% l' ]4 M. M6 u4 c# D& O+ l/ n" v0 |0 x0 e
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 V. s+ M; X8 n$ V) m1 E, s Z
. d" ~5 s' B3 b5 b% d( P6 t0 H/ W5 {1 h& W$ O1 R
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
R5 @3 d7 x5 A/ Y1 G X4 GTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：# Z% f( C# [9 S7 }* u- q0pt">
5 V, J1 H! j1 t v4 B# z9 [$ X+ V6 H$ J# U$ f* J) R& n8 O
+ G# m5 Y% X, W0 dTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 7 X+ D: v7 C- F) _& u
2 T' [& M( I6 J2 S$ a! J
/ f6 [1 @5 Z+ ^' N3 ~
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:+ n" D; h8 {* n# {% {/ |3 c
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">以礼仪道德，民治而心服. |. ?2 }4 q. |+ i
0pt"> M% h/ @8 T' x) a+ W7 X
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
8 M$ {9 f) U; e( o' dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">人性本善8 h" J m0 j8 @2 vmso-font-kerning:0pt"> 7 ~) ^- M; t' |0 v. v9 Zmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;, h. C5 m9 P; a% Z" L0 O6 J! `
mso-font-kerning:0pt">以政令刑法，民治而心不服) w- z! y* A% \$ K
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ) Y! L! o* p; ]6 R0 e
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
. c' o7 H1 x: ]( {+ {! Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">人性本恶。人性本善，礼仪道德，天下大和。人性本恶，礼仪道德，与虎谋皮啊5 q D- S( _1 ~; J- P- ~2 Q2 u" Dmso-font-kerning:0pt"> & B1 o8 V9 ^8 `, [$ U7 s8 R' j
z0 J- q5 y% y' U7 Q% j$ c6 [. z! [ J
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ' _' T+ \; ^' A5 ^3 z8 E
$ X' Z7 M0 h: @8 t4 d+ O- o2 r8 d( x; ?+ imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
( t I+ q* k9 X9 P3 v( ^% g8 oTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">夕惕若：, z2 N" S g% Q) K+ D, p$ W
0pt"> : t" B! }$ \6 d& a3 j
$ [! W9 J* F ]$ G
4 {" K8 e9 v. i1 k4 p9 y$ @, LTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ( y) h1 ~6 R+ E" n' e2 m
: ^3 n3 _+ y! I7 ~( [+ A l6 {. F) E& v1 c; Wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
6 W! m5 E0 h' x; H# i3 TTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">政令刑法重在社会上的约束，讲究实效，不遵守即被处罚，道德教化重在精神上、舆论上的约束，不遵守会被谴责和孤立，但不是收到立竿见影的实质处罚# p+ h/ |7 O& `8 R: D
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ v1 l ~: y% s) Q: q3 w
/ p& m3 J1 \) x8 J$ {, q5 u8 l* i" G2 a1 T9 |; s6 T
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> X/ l4 Y6 \; g* P
7 X% O) z5 e4 h7 `% x
" }3 H8 N; j7 |mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
4 k; n0 ^8 ^. L$ w ^Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">小风飕飕地：' O2 N" L/ A! w1 [, h% ~0pt"> . S% r" a0 L7 ?& n- n$ {
2 S- u. C" Y" G6 F
4 z% ^7 ^" q7 E% vTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 9 \+ E8 {" D/ P* |8 K9 g
6 a. |/ _6 |" x: R6 R: i: B8 L- _: }2 g" {
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
1 p' f, s, s6 a/ N7 ZTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我认为国治才能民安，所以教化没人人外儒是必要的，每个人也都有义务做到外儒！民安后如何能够实现久安呢？这就需要内法的作用啦！3 h1 [) H& H0 `9 I/ `- O, rmso-font-kerning:0pt">
! K' z1 b7 ~, c
/ j# Q4 u1 O U" n- J5 i4 n) p# m& Z" U4 YTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> $ W$ n+ H4 ]+ W2 [5 w8 w
) V9 ]% [- }% t% V8 a9 H
l" {* H# T5 w7 ATahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Leslie* z+ [0 I; x6 Q+ c" T/ z3 F" w) r
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;$ e7 e: U$ r6 B. N' n& @+ }* D- _
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：- y9 K5 @5 D0 q( n' Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 m' W1 s$ W& L# w" [! D/ r+ y% d! `) B5 g; l' N
9 v; v( X; R5 g; f. YTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> . W& G3 o" B' _9 d9 S$ ?
^( G d' W+ l7 n( j, {
$ f. T( i6 g) e( o' O. Nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:5 v) ]1 i. ]( h' Q. z+ u
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我觉得现在很多人被大众观念里的道德观绑架了，就出现了所谓的装和假9 n0 q/ R* q5 H% v4 r, e- N( xmso-font-kerning:0pt">
0 R m V% m. R+ g& t, o. |" C; E! [. l7 x4 V% e3 R4 D- |2 c0 x
3 }2 k8 h" `# G: g3 v: z
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 3 d0 D! z" u( I7 q0 |8 `8 y8 x
8 I( s9 p2 ` P- F3 K# R Y
- Z& v3 D5 {# R
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:/ ]) ^$ R( A/ m3 q3 I
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：. y9 b# M: i( a6 t( d: r2 m
0pt">
: w" X0 f. ~# U, k! Z6 K8 s0 @# U( `0 Q+ R W9 p9 f4 L! ?
* _, y4 }2 d" L% z9 ~; Y- vTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> v9 G2 o' S. a7 `( `: c' i* B
% L: v! Q+ H3 _! h1 p1 s* `
& `7 w) \; v/ h" v0 b9 D% Q5 o0 B O
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:" s9 {0 q! Q) M
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">儒学是以伦理道德思想为特质的观念体系，这是它区别于世界上其他文明的显著特征之一。儒学是以礼乐文明为中心的文化系统，这是它区别于世界上其他文明的又一显著特征。现在确有一些人认为，道德修养方面的问题是, c6 s5 z; U. nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. q3 ]8 R) Y( m- l" }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. z/ S& {0 @2 E+ r ]6 C/ w- Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">细节问题' O9 ~1 I$ o3 E: W, W3 W
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; V& ~- o1 H! t3 M8 D m+ ?: A
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
# z& ?* T2 l, ^" M K% n( M5 {: \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，没有必要小题大做。这种认识是十分错误和有害的。+ I! T' B0 k& R4 X2 Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! a0 f; i* D D0 N- v
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ a) C! `7 r) H' A+ I8 D0 m& p) w- f8 Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">千里之堤，溃于蚁穴; P4 f3 A: x2 }0 A3 r+ G" ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( d: b+ h4 @. B3 ^5 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- }9 @% \- J! ~8 _1 b0 R2 C
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，少数人走上违法犯罪道路，往往是从道德品质上出问题开始的。没有职业操守，就不可能做到爱岗敬业。我们培养敬业精神，一定要紧紧抓住加强道德修养这个重点。
| 
170 两文银
回复本帖可获得 10 两文银奖励! 每人限 1 次 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
